Lokacin dasa shuki na kankana a cikin 2022 bisa kalandar wata

Abu na farko da za a tuna shi ne cewa kawai nau'in girma na farko sun dace da yankunan da ke da sanyi da gajeren lokacin rani - suna girma a cikin kimanin kwanaki 90 kuma suna sarrafa amfanin gona kafin ƙarshen lokacin rani. Amma ya fi kyau a zabi kankana-farkon kankana - suna ba da girbi a cikin kwanaki 60, wato, a farkon watan Agusta.

Ana iya shuka kankana nan da nan a budadden kasa. Amma yafi dogara girma su ta hanyar seedlings. Kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin da za a shuka kankana a 2022.

Yadda ake tantance kwanakin saukowa a yankinku

kankana suna da zafi sosai, ba sa jurewa sanyi, amma ba sa son yanayin zafi mai kyau ƙasa da 10 ° C - ci gaban su yana tsayawa (1).

Kuna iya shuka kankana kai tsaye akan gadaje, ko shuka su ta hanyar tsiro. Lokacin shuka zai dogara da wannan:

• don seedlings don greenhouses - Maris 25 - Afrilu 5;
• don seedlings don buɗe ƙasa - Afrilu 25 - Mayu 5;
• tsaba a cikin bude ƙasa - Mayu 25 - Yuni 5.

Yadda ake shirya tsaba don shuka

'Ya'yan kankana suna da girma, suna girma da sauri kuma ba sa buƙatar shiri na musamman, ana iya shuka su lafiya a cikin ƙasa. Kuma ta hanyar, lokacin shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana da kyau a yi haka kawai.

"Yana da haɗari a shuka iri iri a kan gadaje, musamman ma idan kun zo dacha sau ɗaya a mako - idan yana da zafi a waje, ƙasa za ta iya bushewa da sauri, tushen ciyayi mai laushi zai mutu ba tare da samun lokaci don shiga zurfi ba. , sannan sai a sake shuka kankana,” inji shi Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova. – Kuma busassun tsaba suna iya kwance a cikin ƙasa, suna jiran mafi kyawun danshi.

Amma lokacin da ake shuka iri, ana iya jiƙa iri ɗaya a cikin ruwan dumi domin su kumbura. A wannan yanayin, sprouts zai bayyana da sauri. Ko kuma za ku iya shuka tsaba - kunsa su a cikin rigar da aka daskare kuma ku sanya su a wuri mai dumi. Da zaran tushen ya tsiro, lokaci yayi da za a shuka.

"Amma kuma, dole ne mu tuna cewa kumbura da germinated tsaba dole ne ko da yaushe kasance a cikin m ƙasa - ba za ka iya over bushe shi," yayi kashedin Svetlana Mikhailova. - Don haka ruwa a cikin lokaci - ƙasa ya kamata ya zama danshi a kowane lokaci. Amma kawai har sai lokacin harbe.

Nasiha don kula da tsiron kankana

Kankana na asali ne a yankunan busasshiyar kudancin Afirka (2), inda suke tsiro a kan kasa mara kyau. Saboda haka babban ka'idodin kulawa.

Ƙasa. Ƙasar don seedlings ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da kuma ba mai arziki a cikin abubuwan gina jiki ba. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa na duniya daga kantin sayar da, amma ya kamata a haxa shi da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1.

Wuri. Wurin da za a shuka ya kamata ya kasance da rana sosai - tabbas taga kudanci. Ko kuma kuna buƙatar samar da haske mai kyau.

Shayarwa. Ya kamata a shayar da 'ya'yan kankana sosai. Har zuwa lokacin germination, ƙasa ya kamata ya zama ɗan ɗanɗano, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa don ƙwallon ƙasa a tsakanin su ya bushe gaba ɗaya.

Ciyar da abinci. Tsire-tsire na kankana ba sa buƙatar taki - za su haifar da haɓakar wuce gona da iri, amma muna buƙatar tsire-tsire ba don girma babban taro mai yawa ba, amma don ciyar da kuzarin su akan samuwar ovaries da ripening na amfanin gona.

Shiri don saukowa a cikin ƙasa. Kafin sake tura seedlings don buɗe ƙasa, yana da amfani don taurara shi - fitar da shi zuwa baranda, zuwa iska mai kyau don makonni 1-2.

- Kwanaki na farko na sa'o'i biyu, sa'an nan kuma lokacin taurin ya kamata a hankali a hankali, - Svetlana Mikhailova ya ba da shawara. - Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya barin seedlings a waje da dare, ba shakka, bayan kallon hasashen yanayi - yana da mahimmanci cewa babu sanyi.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse

Kankana yana samar da dogon lashes, don haka kada ku yi gaggawar shuka iri don seedlings - tsire-tsire masu girma suna da wahalar shuka, kuma suna ɗaukar tushe mafi muni. Kuna iya dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu. A cikin bude ƙasa - bayan Mayu 25. Shekarun seedlings a wannan lokacin ya kamata ya kasance kimanin kwanaki 20-30 (3), kuma tsire-tsire ya kamata su sami 3-4 ganye na gaskiya (4).

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a gida ko a cikin greenhouse: shuka tsaba - Maris 11 - 17, Afrilu 1, 8 - 9, dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse - Afrilu 25 - 26, Mayu 1 - 15, 31, Yuni 1 - 12.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Har ila yau, babu buƙatar gaggawa tare da dasa shuki. Don kada sanyi ya kashe tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar dasa su bayan 25 ga Mayu, har ma da dogaro daga Yuni 1 zuwa 10 ga Yuni.

Kwanaki masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin buɗe ƙasa: Mayu 31, Yuni 1 - 12.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Abin da kuma kana bukatar ka sani a lokacin da girma watermelons, an gaya mana agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Tushen

1. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.
2. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
3. Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC mai shuka kayan lambu // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
4. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Lambun daga bazara zuwa kaka // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.