Tunanin rikice-rikice a lokacin samartaka ya yi nisa sosai har wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa rashinsa yana nuna alamar rashin daidaituwa na zuwa a girma.

Duk ya fara ne da ka'idar da Stanley Hall ya kafa a farkon karni na XNUMX wanda ba zai iya ɗaukar samartaka ba tare da " hanya mai tsawo da wahala ta hawan Yesu zuwa sama "alama ta" hadari da abubuwan damuwa "," lokacin tashin hankali da rashin tabbas “Ko” nau'ikan hali, daga mafi rashin kwanciyar hankali da rashin tabbas zuwa mafi yawan cututtuka da damuwa. »

Peter Blos ya bi kara, yana mai jaddada " tashe-tashen hankula da rikice-rikicen da ba makawa ke haifarwa sakamakon bukatuwar samari na samun ‘yancin kai daga iyayensa ", Da kuma wasu ƙwararru a cikin ilimin zamantakewa (Coleman sannan Keniston) waɗanda ƙwarewar samari ba makawa ya kai ga" rikice-rikice tsakanin matasa da iyayensu da kuma tsakanin tsarar samari da na manya ".

A cikin 1936, Debesse ya buga Rikicin samari na asali wanda ke rufe hoton matashi, tashin hankali, al'aura, rashin mutunci da damuwa. Karfafawa daga” imani cewa tsararraki na samari sun shiga cikin rikici mai lalacewa », Zato game da wannan rikici na ainihi a lokacin samartaka ana sanya su sannu a hankali amma ba shakka, ba tare da la'akari da muryoyin da ke bayyana a wani bangare ba.

Koyaya, haɗa kalmar "rikici", wanda ke nufin " kwatsam tabarbarewar yanayin yanayin cutar », Zuwa wani nassi na rayuwa, na iya zama kamar mara kyau, har ma da rashin tausayi. Masanin ilimin likitanci Julian Dalmasso don haka ya fi son ra'ayin lokacin. yanke hukunci wanda zai iya zama haɗari "maimakon" mai tsanani da kuma nadama ". 

A hakikanin gaskiya, bincike mai zurfi, wanda ya ba da adadi mai yawa na bayanai, ba ta kowace hanya ta tabbatar da gaskiyar rikici a cikin samartaka. Sabanin haka, waɗannan suna da kyau ga wani kwanciyar hankali na matasa, wanda ya saba wa siffar matasa masu damuwa, tashin hankali da rashin mutunci da Hall, Freud da sauransu suka bayar.

Shahararriyar rikice-rikicen da ke gudana tsakanin matashi da iyayen ba ze zama mafi dacewa ba bisa ga binciken da ya tabbatar da cewa " Halin yanayin dangantaka tsakanin tsararraki na samari da manya yana da jituwa fiye da husuma, mafi ƙauna fiye da nisantar da kai da kuma sadaukarwa fiye da kin rayuwar iyali. “. Cin cin gashin kansa da kuma ainihi ba dole ba ne ya ƙunshi tsagewa da rabewa. Akasin haka, mawallafa kamar Petersen, Rutter ko Raja sun fara tattarawa " accentuated rikici da iyaye "," rage darajar iyali akai-akai "," raunin kusanci ga iyaye a lokacin samartaka , halayyar zamantakewa "daga" yanayi na ci gaba da damuwa "kuma na" kyawawan alamun rashin daidaituwa na tunani ".

Sakamakon jawaban da ke tattare da ra'ayin rikici yana da yawa. An yi kiyasin cewa wannan ka'idar ta kasance mai sharadi." tunani mai ƙarfi na ma'aikatan likitancin tunani na musamman "Kuma zai taimaka" rashin fahimtar duk sabbin abubuwan da ake iya bayarwa ta hanyar tsarin tunani wanda shine samartaka, tare da haɗarin rashin ganin abubuwan da ke da kyau; kama samartaka kawai a zahiri “. Abin takaici, kamar yadda Weiner ya rubuta, " da zaran tatsuniyoyi sun bunƙasa, yana da matuƙar wahala a kawar da su. "

Matashin yana ƙarƙashin sauye-sauye da yawa, na ilimin lissafi, na tunani ko ɗabi'a:

A cikin yarinya : ci gaban nono, al'aura, girma gashi, farkon hailar farko.

A cikin yaron : canjin murya, haɓakar gashi, haɓakar kashi da tsayi, spermatogenesis.

A duka jinsin : gyare-gyare na siffar jiki, karuwa a cikin ƙarfin tsoka, ƙarfin jiki, sake fasalin siffar jiki, gyarawa akan bayyanar jiki na waje, nau'o'i daban-daban don wuce haddi, rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya da rashin kwanciyar hankali, buƙatar karya tare da yaro, tare da sha'awace-sha'awace, manufofinta, samfuran ganowa, sauye-sauye masu zurfi akan matakin fahimi da ɗabi'a, sayan tunani na aiki na yau da kullun (nau'in tunani wanda ya cancanta a matsayin m, hasashe -deductive, combinatorial da propositional).

Matsalolin lafiyar matasa

Lokacin balaga wani lokaci ne da ke sa mutane su kamu da wasu cututtuka, daga cikinsu akwai wasu da suka fi yawa.

Dysmorphophobias. An danganta su da sauye-sauye na balaga, suna nuna rashin lafiyar hankali da ke tattare da shagala mai yawa ko shauƙi tare da lahani a bayyanar, ko da ɗan ajizanci ko da yake na gaske ne. Idan wani abu na jiki bai yi kama da shi ba, matashin zai mai da hankali a kai kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo.

Spasophilia. Halaye da tingling fata, contractures da wahalar numfashi, yana damun matashi da yawa.

Ciwon kai da ciwon ciki. Wadannan na iya bayyana bayan rikici ko wani yanayi na damuwa.

Rashin narkewar abinci da ciwon baya. An ce suna shafar kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na matasa akai-akai.

barci cuta. Alhaki a wani bangare na jin gajiya mai girma wanda suke iƙirarin cewa waɗanda abin ya shafa, rashin bacci yana bayyana ta musamman ta wahalar yin barci da tashi.

Kamuwa, karaya, tashin hankali, harin firgita, gumi da ciwon makogwaro sun cika kyakkyawan hoton matashi.