Paddlefish: hoto da bayanin, wurin zama, kamun kifi, girke-girke

Paddlefish na cikin nau'in ray-finned na dangin paddlefish, waɗanda wani ɓangare ne na tsarin sturgeon. Ana samun wannan kifi a cikin kogin Mississippi na Amurka, da kuma a wani ɓangare na kogunan Gulf of Mexico. Wannan shine kawai sturgeon wanda abincinsa ya ƙunshi zoo- da phytoplankton. Dangane da wannan, suna da bambanci na dabi'a: suna yin iyo tare da bakinsu bude, yayin da suke tattara plankton, bayan haka suna tace shi ta cikin gills.

Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halitta ta ba da kifin mai rauni matsayi. Wannan labarin zai tattauna fasalulluka na halayen kifin, wuraren zama, haifuwa, abinci da kuma kamun kifi don kifin.

Bayanin kifin paddle

Appearance

Kifin paddlefish yana iya girma zuwa manyan girma dabam, tare da tsawon jiki na kusan mita 2 da nauyin kusan kilo 90.

Kusan kashi uku na jikinsa wani kumbure ne mai kama da baka. Godiya ga wannan siffa ta musamman, kifin ya sami sunansa, paddlefish.

A zahiri babu sikeli a jikin wannan kifin, kuma ana iya samun gajerun wasiƙa guda biyu a gaba. Bakin kifin yana da girma sosai.

Yana da fin guda ɗaya a bayansa, wanda aka ɗan juya baya kuma yana kusa da matakin fin tsuliya.

Ainihin, launin paddlefish shine launin toka mai duhu idan an duba shi daga sama. Gefuna da ciki sun fi sauƙi a launi, ko da yake akwai samfurori da suke da kusan inuwa iri ɗaya a kan dukkan sassan jiki.

Ina paddlefish ke zaune

Irin wannan nau'in kifi ya fi son tafkunan ruwan da ke gabashin Amurka. Paddlefish ya hadu:

• A cikin kogin Mississippi.
• A cikin Kogin Ohio.
• A cikin Kogin Missouri.
• A cikin Kogin Illinois.
• A cikin tabkuna waɗanda ruwansu ke da alaƙa da Kogin Mississippi.
• A cikin kogunan da ke gudana a cikin Tekun Gulf na Mexico.

Paddlefish wani kifi ne na ruwa na musamman wanda ke nesa da bakin teku, a zurfin kusan mita 3.

A cikin lokacin bazara-rani, suna kusanci kusa da saman ruwa, wani lokacin kuma suna tsalle daga ciki.

Yayin da matakin ruwa a cikin kogunan ya tashi, kifin paddlefish ya nufi tafkin, inda suke jira lokacin da matakin ruwa bai kai ga mafi kyawun darajar ba.

Yadda kifin kifi ke haifuwa

Kafin fara haifuwa, wanda ke faruwa a cikin bazara, kifin paddlefish yana taruwa a cikin garke da yawa. A cikin kogin Mississippi, wannan kifi yana tasowa a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Yankin da wannan kifin ya haihu zai iya kai tsawon kilomita 300, wanda ya yi daidai da nisa daga bakin kogin Ohio zuwa bakin kogin Illinois. Lokacin da kifin ya fito a cikin tafkin, yana neman wuraren da ke da tsakuwa, inda zurfin yake daga mita 4 zuwa 6, tare da zafin ruwa wanda ya kai digiri +16.

Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa, paddlefish ba ya haifuwa kowace shekara, amma tare da tsawon shekaru 4 zuwa 7.

Mace na iya kwanciya daga ƙwai da yawa zuwa dubu ɗari, yayin da mata sukan fara haifuwa lokacin da suka kai shekaru 12-14. A wannan lokacin, yana girma zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi. Kifi na iya rayuwa shekaru 50 ko fiye, don haka ana iya kiransa da dogon hanta lafiya.

Me kifin kifi ke ci

Abincin waɗannan kifi ya ƙunshi:

• daga plankton.
• daga tsutsar kwari.
• Daga tsutsotsi.
• Daga algae.
• daga zooplankton.
• Daga sauran ƙananan arthropods.

Kiwo da kamun kifi

Tun daga rabi na biyu na 70s na karni na karshe, an kawo kifin kifi zuwa yankin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, bayan haka ya fara girma a cikin artificially.

A halin yanzu, ana yin kifin a cikin gonakin kifin na Voronezh da Krasnodar reservoirs. Babu kasa rayayye wannan kifi ne bred a cikin our country.

A {asar Amirka, kamun kifi ba shi da ɗimbin tallace-tallace, duk da cewa wannan kifi yana da daraja sosai.

Ana girbe kifi mai yawa a cikin kogin Osage, da kuma a cikin tafkin Ozarks. Duk da cewa kifin yana zaune a jikunan ruwa da yawa a Amurka, har yanzu ana shuka shi ta hanyar wucin gadi a cikin ruwan da ake biya.

Hakanan tsarin kiwo yana hade da gaskiyar cewa kifi baya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci. Don kula da shi, tafki na hectare 70 ya isa, inda zafin ruwa ya kai kimanin digiri 22-25. Yana da kyawawa cewa akwai ciyayi a cikin tafki, kuma silt yana samuwa a kasa. Zurfin tafki ya kamata ya zama akalla mita daya da rabi. Bayan shekaru 2 ko 3 na rayuwa, kifin paddlefish yana samun nauyin kimanin kilo 5.

Daga hectare 1 na kandami na wucin gadi, zaku iya samun kilogiram 100 na kifin paddlefish, nauyin kusan kilo 2 kowanne.

A kan sikelin masana'antu, ana farautar kifin da manyan taruna, tsayinsa ya kai kilomita 3 kuma faɗinsa har zuwa mita 10. A wasu lokuta, ana kama shi da maƙarƙashiyar waya ta musamman tare da ƙugiya da ƙugiya, da kuma tarunan gill.

kamun kifi

A cewar wasu masunta, an kama kifin a tafkin Velikoye, a yankin Kostroma, da kuma a Primorye, a cikin tafki na Strugovsky. Kuna iya kama wannan kifi a kan tafkunan da ake biya, inda ake kiwo kifin na musamman.

Ana kama kifi kifi ne akan zurfin maƙalli (mai ciyarwa) da amfani da tsutsotsi na yau da kullun azaman koto. A cikin ƙasa na our country da Rasha, paddlefish ba ya girma zuwa girma mai girma, don haka ƙananan mutane ne kawai aka kama a kan ƙugiya.

Manyan masunta na Amurka ne suka kama mafi girma, inda kifin na iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 100 tare da tsayin har zuwa mita 2 da rabi.

Amfani Properties na paddlefish nama

An bambanta naman paddlefish ba kawai ta kyakkyawan dandano ba, har ma da amfaninsa, tun da yake ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, da omega-3 fatty acid. Yin amfani da abincin teku na yau da kullum yana da tasiri mai kyau akan aikin yawancin gabobin ciki. Paddlefish ba banda a wannan batun. Naman wannan kifi yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ayyukan gabobin ciki na ciki, musamman akan aikin glandar thyroid. Kasancewar omega-3 fatty acids a cikin naman kifi yana taimakawa wajen tsayayya da cututtuka masu tsanani. Kasancewar bitamin da abubuwan ganowa suna ba ku damar sarrafa aikin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da gastrointestinal tract.

Girke-girke na Paddlefish

Kunnen kifin kifi

Abubuwan Miya:

• Babban mutum, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilo 7.
• Biyu na kwararan fitila.
• Karas uku.
• Salt dandana.

Yadda ake dafa kunne:

1. Ana tsaftace kifin, a kwashe kuma a wanke, bayan an yanke kai da wutsiya.
2. Ana zuba ruwa a wuta kuma a kawo shi a tafasa, tare da ƙara gishiri.
3. Ana zuba albasa da karas a cikin ruwan zãfi.
4. Bayan minti 15, kai, wutsiya da guntuwar kifin nan ma ana saka su.
5. Idan ya cancanta, ana ƙara kayan yaji zuwa kunne.
6. Ana dafa tasa na minti 20. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar cire kumfa akai-akai.
7. Bayan an shirya, ana fitar da kifi daga cikin tasa kuma a sanya shi a kan wani tasa daban, kuma an zuba broth a cikin faranti.

Paddlefish skewers

Don shirya irin wannan tasa mai sauƙi za ku buƙaci:

• Naman babban kifi.
• Lita daya na madara.
• Salt.
• Lemun tsami.
• Greenery.

Fasaha na shiri:

1. Ana yanka kifi manyan guda kuma a shayar da ruwan lemun tsami.
2. Kifi naman gishiri ana zuba shi da madara, bayan haka dole ne ya tsaya.
3. A lokacin dahuwa, ya kamata garwashin ya yi zafi. Zai fi dacewa. Don yin su itacen oak.
4. Ana dafa kebab na minti 15-20, har sai ɓawon zinariya ya bayyana.
5. Paddlefish skewers yayi hidima tare da ganye da farin giya.

Irin wannan kifi kamar kifin paddlefish yana da wuya a yankinmu. Wannan kifi yana son dumi, don haka bai sami tushe ba a cikin tafkunan mu na daji. Shin a cikin tafkunan wucin gadi ana kiwo kamar yadda aka yi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kifi yana da wuya a gare mu, yana da tsada sosai kuma ba zai iya isa ba. Kuma, duk da haka, wajibi ne a gwada paddlefish kebab. To, dadi sosai!