Ciwon kwai buhu ne mai cike da ruwa wanda ke tasowa akan ko a cikin kwai. Mata da yawa suna fama da ciwon ovarian a lokacin rayuwarsu. Ciwon ovarian, sau da yawa marasa ciwo, suna da yawa kuma ba safai ba.

Yawancin cysts na ovarian an ce suna aiki kuma suna tafiya akan lokaci ba tare da magani ba. Duk da haka, wasu cysts na iya rushewa, karkatarwa, girma sosai, kuma suna haifar da ciwo ko rikitarwa.

Ovaries suna a kowane gefe na mahaifa. A duk lokacin haila, kwai yana fitowa daga cikin follicle na ovarian kuma yana tafiya zuwa ga fallopian shambura da za a taki. Da zarar an fitar da kwai a cikin ovary, tsarin corpus luteum, wanda ke samar da adadi mai yawa na estrogen da progesterone a cikin shirye-shiryen daukar ciki.

Daban-daban iri na ovarian cysts

Ciwon mahaifa aiki

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan lokuta. Suna fitowa a cikin mata a tsakanin balaga da balaga, saboda suna da alaƙa da hawan jini: 20% na waɗannan matan suna da irin wannan cysts idan an yi duban dan tayi. Kashi 5% na matan da suka shude suna da irin wannan nau'in cyst na aiki.

Ciwon daji na aiki yakan bace ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ƴan makonni ko bayan hailar biyu ko uku: 70% na cysts na aiki suna komawa cikin makonni 6 da 90% a cikin watanni 3. Duk wani cyst da ya dawwama sama da watanni 3 ana ɗaukarsa baya zama cyst ɗin aiki kuma yakamata a bincika. Cysts masu aiki sun fi kowa a cikin mata ta yin amfani da progestin-kawai (ba tare da isrojin ba).

Organic ovarian cysts (marasa aiki)

Suna da kyau a cikin 95% na lokuta. Amma suna da ciwon daji a cikin kashi 5% na lokuta. An kasasu kashi hudu :

• Dermoid mafitsara na iya ƙunsar gashi, fata ko hakora saboda sun samo asali ne daga sel waɗanda ke samar da kwai na ɗan adam. Ba kasafai suke da ciwon daji ba.
• Serous cysts,
• Ciwon ciki
• Les cystadénomes serous ko mucinous sun samo asali ne daga nama na ovarian.
• Cysts suna hade da endometriosis (endometriomas) tare da abubuwan da ke cikin jini (waɗannan cysts sun ƙunshi jini).

Le polycystic ovary ciwo

Polycystic ovary ciwo ana kiransa polycystic ovary syndrome lokacin da mace tana da ƙananan ƙananan cysts a cikin ovaries.

Shin cyst na ovarian zai iya yin rikitarwa?

Cysts, lokacin da ba su tafi da kansu ba, na iya haifar da rikitarwa da yawa. Cyst na ovarian na iya:

• hutu, inda ruwa ke zubowa a cikin peritoneum yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani kuma wani lokacin zubar jini. Yana daukan tiyata.
• Don tanƙwara (cyst twist), cyst yana jujjuya kansa, yana haifar da bututu don juyawa kuma arteries don tsunkule, don haka ragewa ko dakatar da wurare dabam dabam yana haifar da zafi mai ƙarfi da rashin iskar oxygen ga ovary. Wannan aikin tiyata ne na gaggawa don warware ovary don hana shi shan wahala da yawa ko necrosis (a cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyinsa suna mutuwa saboda rashin iskar oxygen). Wannan al'amari yana faruwa musamman ga manyan cysts ko cysts tare da ƙwanƙwasa na bakin ciki sosai. Matar tana jin zafi mai kaifi, mai ƙarfi kuma ba ya ƙarewa, galibi yana haɗuwa da tashin zuciya da amai.
• Jiki : Wannan yana iya zama zubar jini na ciki (ciwowar kwatsam) ko kuma zubar da jini na peritoneal (mai kama da fashewar cyst). Hakanan yakamata a yi amfani da tiyata na laparoscopic na farko.
• Matsa gabobi makwabta. Yana faruwa lokacin da cyst ya girma. Wannan zai iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya (matsi na hanji), yawan fitsari (matsin mafitsara) ko matsewar veins (edema).
• Ana kamuwa. Wannan shi ake kira ciwon kwai. Yana iya faruwa bayan fashewar cyst ko bin huda cyst. Ana buƙatar tiyata da maganin rigakafi.
• Tilastawa Caesarean a yanayin ciki. A lokacin daukar ciki, rikitarwa daga cysts na ovarian sun fi yawa. 

   

Yadda za a gane cyst na ovarian?

Tun da cysts yawanci ba su da zafi, sau da yawa ana gano cutar cyst a lokacin jarrabawar pelvic na yau da kullum. Ana iya ganin wasu cysts akan palpation yayin gwajin farji lokacin da suke da girma.

A scan yana ba da damar hange shi da sanin girmansa, siffarsa da ainihin wurinsa.

A daukar hoto wani lokacin yana baka damar ganin calcifications masu alaƙa da cyst (idan akwai cyst dermoid).

A IRM Yana da mahimmanci idan akwai babban cyst (fiye da 7 cm)

A laparoscopy yana ba ku damar ganin bayyanar cyst, huda shi ko aiwatar da cirewar cyst.

Ana yin gwajin jini, musamman don gano ciki.

Ana iya yin gwajin furotin, CA125, wannan furotin ya fi kasancewa a cikin wasu cututtukan daji na ovaries, a cikin fibroids na uterine ko a cikin endometriosis.

Mata nawa ne ke fama da ciwon ovarian?

A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Magungunan Gynecologists na Faransa (CNGOF), mata 45000 suna kwance a asibiti kowace shekara don ciwon daji mara kyau. 32000 za a yi aiki.