Menene muke gani a Rasha a kan ɗakunan manyan kantunan zamani? Launuka, masu kiyayewa, masu haɓaka ɗanɗano, fatun trans, dandano. Wajibi ne a bar duk waɗannan "abinci" don kare lafiyar ku. Mutane da yawa sun fahimci wannan, amma kaɗan sun ƙi da gaske.
Kamar yadda kullum, a kan gaba na sababbin abubuwa, ko dai saboda fashion, ko kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa sun damu sosai game da bayyanar su, a matsayin taska na kasa, wakilan kasuwancin nuna kasuwanci da wasanni. A cikin beau monde na Rasha, kalmomin "kayayyakin halitta", "kayayyakin halitta", "abinci mai kyau" sun kasance a cikin ƙamus fiye da shekara guda.
Ɗaya daga cikin masu goyon bayan rayuwa mai kyau da abinci mai gina jiki, abin koyi da marubuci Lena Lenina. A cikin hira, ta sha bayyana cewa ta fi son samfuran halittu. Haka kuma, diva ɗin ta bayyana aniyarta ta ƙirƙiro nata gonar noma. Kuma a cikin "Green Party" wanda Lenina ya shirya a Moscow, tauraron ya haɗu da masu shahararrun don tallafawa manoma da masu samar da samfurori.
Wani mai sha'awar salon rayuwa shine mawaƙa kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo Ana Semenovich. Anna ta rubuta shafi kan cin abinci mai kyau a cikin mujallar Led kuma kwararre ne a wannan fanni. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙai na ƙarshe, Anna yayi magana game da fa'idodin samfuran bioproducts. Gaskiyar cewa suna girma ba tare da takin gargajiya da sinadarai ba, ba su ƙunshi abubuwan da aka gyara ba. Wani sanannen marubucin labarin ya bayyana wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da yadda manoman gabobi ke amfani da kuzarin da ake samu. Misali, dutsen da ake zafi da rana ana amfani da shi azaman kushin dumama na halitta don shuka strawberries. A bayyane yake, yayin da take nazarin fasahar noman kwayoyin halitta, Anna ta zaɓi zaɓin ta don neman samfuran da ba su dace da muhalli ba, har ta fara shuka dankali. Tare da mahaifinta, ta dauki nauyin noma a kan wani fili a yankin Moscow, kuma ta riga ta samar da "dankali na Annushka" ga shaguna na sarkar Moscow.
Babban dan wasan hockey Igor Larionov, wanda bankin piggy na sirri ke da lambobin yabo na Olympics da kyaututtuka daga gasar zakarun duniya, shi ma mai bin tsarin abinci mai kyau. Dan wasan ya riga yana da shekaru 57, yana da kyau, yana kula da kansa. A cikin wata hira da Sovsport.ru, ya yarda:
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Akwai ƙarin mabiyan abinci mai gina jiki a Turai da Hollywood. Daya daga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Gwyneth Paltrow. Don kanta da danginta, tana shirya abinci kawai daga samfuran halitta, tana kula da blog akan Intanet wanda aka keɓe ga salon "kore".
Actress Alicia Silverstone Har ila yau, ta zaɓi salon rayuwa, tana cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari kawai da aka shuka ba tare da sinadarai da magungunan kashe qwari ba, sannan kuma ta ƙaddamar da nata na kayan shafawa.
Julia Roberts yana tsiro kayan halitta a cikin lambun nasa har ma yana da nasa mai ba da shawara "kore". Julia da kanta tana tuka tarakta kuma tana noma lambun kayan lambu inda take noman abinci ga ‘ya’yanta. 'Yar wasan kwaikwayo ta yi ƙoƙari ta zauna a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi: tana tuka motar biofuel kuma jakadi ne na Biofuels na Duniya, wanda ke haɓaka makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Kuma mawaki Sting gonaki da yawa a Italiya, inda ya ke tsiro ba kawai kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba, har ma da hatsi. Kayayyakin sa a cikin nau'in jam na kwayoyin halitta sun shahara sosai a tsakanin shahararrun mutane.
Af, a cikin ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai da Amurka, ana samun ƙarin mabiyan abinci mai gina jiki a tsakanin talakawan ƙasa. Alal misali, a Austria kowane mutum hudu a kasar yana cinye samfuran halitta akai-akai.
Bari mu ayyana waɗanne samfura ne ake ɗaukar halitta?
Tsabtace muhalli, girma ba tare da amfani da sinadarai da takin ma'adinai ba. Madara da nama kuma na iya zama kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba a ciyar da dabbobin maganin rigakafi, abubuwan haɓaka girma da sauran magungunan hormonal. Rashin magungunan kashe qwari a cikin kayan lambu bai riga ya tabbatar da asalin halitta ba. Za a iya samun shaida mai ƙarewa kawai a cikin filin. Dole ne a shuka karas na halitta a cikin ƙasa mai laushi wanda ba a fallasa shi ga digon sinadarai tsawon shekaru da yawa.
Amfanin samfuran da aka girma ba tare da sunadarai ba, wanda aka adana bitamin na halitta, ma'adanai da fiber, a bayyane yake. Amma ya zuwa yanzu, Rasha ta mamaye kasa da kashi 1% na kasuwar samfuran halitta.
Don haifar da al'adar amfani da samfuran halittu a cikin ƙasarmu yana hanawa, aƙalla, ta farashi mai yawa. Bisa ga kasuwar kwayoyin, farashin lita na madarar madara shine 139 rubles, wato, sau biyu ko ma sau uku mafi tsada fiye da yadda aka saba. BIO dankalin turawa iri-iri Kolobok - 189 rubles da kilogram biyu.
Ana iya samun samfuran halitta ga kowa da kowa, fiye da sau ɗaya tare da lambobi a hannu sun tabbatar Daraktan Cibiyar Aikin Noma . Amma, ana buƙatar samar da manyan fasahohin zamani, sannan za ta zarce aikin noma na gargajiya ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, maganin ciyawa da magungunan kashe qwari, waɗanda, in ban da wasu, ana shigo da su, don haka tsada.
Cibiyar Noma ta kwayoyin halitta ta sami fasahar kirkirarraki don samar da kayan aikin gona, wacce ba ta damar kara yawan tasarar ƙasa, yawan aiki, da kuma samar da ingantattun samfura. Haka kuma, farashin noma zai yi kasa da na gargajiya.
Misali, muna amfani da bayanai daga gwajin filin a Kabardino-Balkaria:
Tare da matsakaicin alamar kasuwanci na kashi 25% na kasuwa, muna samun kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu araha, waɗanda suma masu dacewa da muhalli, lafiya, kuma, mahimmanci, dadi, kuma a lokaci guda, duka manoma da cibiyar rarraba ba su da laifi.
Ya zuwa yanzu, aikin noma mai zurfi shine babban abin da ke faruwa a Rasha. Kuma yana da wuya a yi tsammanin cewa kwayoyin halitta za su maye gurbin kayan aikin gargajiya gaba daya. Manufar shekaru masu zuwa shine kashi 10-15% na fannin noma ya kamata a mamaye su ta hanyar samar da abinci. Wajibi ne a yada kwayoyin halitta a cikin Rasha ta hanyoyi da yawa - don ilmantar da kuma sanar da masu aikin noma game da sababbin hanyoyin samar da kwayoyin halitta, wanda shine abin da Cibiyar Aikin Noma ke yi. Hakanan don faɗakar da jama'a rayayye game da fa'idodin samfuran halitta, don haka ƙirƙirar buƙatun waɗannan samfuran, wanda ke nufin kasuwar tallace-tallace ga masu kera.
Wajibi ne a dasa al'adar cin abinci a cikin jama'a - wannan kuma yana da damuwa ga yanayin. Bayan haka, samar da kwayoyin halitta ba tare da magungunan kashe qwari da sauran sinadarai ba yana ba ku damar dawo da kuma warkar da ƙasa, kuma wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da biocenosis, yanayin yanayin da mutum ya kasance tare da duniyar dabba, kuma mafi kyawun ka'idar wannan ɗakin kwanan dalibai. zai kasance: "Kada ku cutar da!".