Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan wata cuta ce da ba kasafai ta samo asali ba, wadda a cikinta ake tsara dukkan gabobin ciki ko wata gabo daya ta hanyar madubi.
Wato gabobin sun kasance sabanin haka: zuciya tana gefen dama ne, ba kamar yadda muka saba a hagu ba, gallbladder da hanta suna gefen hagu, ciki tare da saifa suna samuwa. a hannun dama. Wannan matsayi na baya kuma na iya shafar huhu. Tare da jujjuyawar huhu, za a sami huhu mai lobed uku a hagu, da huhu mai lobed biyu a dama. Wannan kuma ya shafi duk jini da tasoshin lymph, jijiyoyi da hanji.
Yawaitu da nau'ikan jujjuyawar gabobin ciki
Idan koli na zuciya yana karkata zuwa dama, kuma duk sauran gabobin suna cikin hoton madubi, ana kiran wannan anomaly. transposition na gabobin da dextrocardia.
Idan zuciya ta kasance a gefen hagu na kirji, kuma duk sauran gabobin ciki sun juya, to ana kiran irin waɗannan lokuta. jujjuyawar gabobin jiki tare da levocardia.
Nau'in farko na anomaly ya fi kowa, tare da dextrocardia yana faruwa a cikin mutum 1 a cikin dubu 10. Tare da nau'i na biyu na transposition ga mutane dubu 22, mutum ɗaya kawai tare da levocardia yana faruwa.
Gabobin da ke cikin hoton madubi idan aka kwatanta da matsayi na al'ada na gabobin tare da levocardia da dextrocardia ba tare da canza gabobin ciki ba suna da haɗari sosai ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
Dalilan juya tsarin gabobin
Har yanzu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba su kafa wani dalili na ci gaban irin wannan mummunar dabi'a ta dabi'a ba.
Matsayin gabobin ba ya tasiri ga shekarun iyaye, ko ta ƙasa, ko kuma ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Duk irin waɗannan mutane na musamman suna da yara tare da tsarin al'ada na gabobin ciki. Wannan yana nufin cewa transposition ba cuta ce ta gado.
Masana kimiyya sun lura cewa yawancin lokuta na dextrocardia suna faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke da trisomy akan chromosome na goma sha uku (tare da abin da ake kira. Patau ciwo). A wannan yanayin, kawai zuciya tana cikin juzu'i, kuma duk gabobin ciki marasa daidaituwa suna cikin tsari na yau da kullun.
Alamomi da ganewar asali na transposition na gabobin
Idan mutum ba shi da ciwon zuciya na haihuwa, to babu takamaiman tsari na gabobin da za a iya ganowa ta hanyar alamun waje.
Mutane da yawa suna gano halayen su bayan shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa, lokacin da suke fuskantar wasu munanan matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da sanya sassan jiki.
Tare da cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa, an gano jariri nan da nan tare da canzawa a lokacin cardiogram da duban dan tayi.
A cikin mutanen da ke da dextrocardia, cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa suna faruwa a cikin kashi 5-10. Game da transposition tare da al'ada jeri na zuciya (tare da levocardia), an gano lahani na zuciya a kusan 95% na mutane.
A halin yanzu, don mutum ya san yanayin halittarsa, ko da ya kai watanni da yawa, likitoci suna rubuta wa jarirai gwajin likita don gano wannan matsalar da wuri.
Matsalolin transposition na ciki
Shirye-shiryen gabobin a cikin hoton madubi, idan mutum bai sani ba game da shi, sau da yawa yakan sa ya zama da wuya a yi daidai ganewar asali. Bayan haka, duk alamun da bayyanar cututtuka (ciwo a gefe, ciki) zai faru daga gefen "ba daidai ba". Bari mu ce mutumin da ke da canji zai ci gaba da ciwon appendicitis, yana da gunaguni na ciwo a cikin ƙananan hagu na ciki; za a sami matsaloli tare da maƙarƙashiya, likita na iya danganta shi da matsalolin hanta ko gallbladder.
Don haka, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci ku sani game da fasalin halittar ku. A Yammacin Turai, mutanen da ke da irin waɗannan siffofi suna sanye da zoben maɓalli na musamman, mundaye ko tattoo tare da ingantaccen ganewar asali da nau'in juyi.
Yankin dasawa a cikin mutanen da ke da juyi yana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. Bayan haka, a zahiri, masu ba da gudummawa mutane ne da daidai wurin gabobin ciki da tasoshin jini. Sauya wata gaba da wata a gaban wani wuri da aka koma baya wani tsari ne mai sarkakiya kuma yana bukatar ƙwararriyar likitan dashewa, domin tasoshin ruwa da jijiyoyi da suke daidai dole ne a juya su kamar madubi domin sabuwar gabban ta samu tushe kuma kar ta rabu. .
Abinci masu amfani ga jujjuyawar gabobin jiki
Idan babu lahani na zuciya ko wasu cututtuka na haihuwa, mutum na iya yin rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Abinci ya kamata ya zama babban adadin kuzari, lafiya, ya ƙunshi duk macro- da microelements, bitamin, enzymes da ake buƙata don rayuwar ɗan adam ta al'ada.
Idan kuna da wasu cututtuka, kuna buƙatar daidaita abincin ku dangane da matsalar da aka gano. Duk wani nau'i na abinci mai gina jiki ko abinci ya kamata a tattauna tare da ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda zasu nuna duk shawarwarin.
Magungunan gargajiya don jujjuyawar gabobin jiki
Tare da jujjuyawar gabobin jiki, magungunan jama'a na iya aiki azaman ƙari ne kawai don magance matsalar da ta mamaye irin wannan mutumin "na musamman".
Ga duk wani mummunan keta a cikin aikin gabobin jiki, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun kulawar likita. Babu wani hali da ya kamata mutum ya bincika da kansa kuma ya rubuta maganin warkewa. Idan ba ku sani ba game da bambancin ku, za ku iya "warkar da" gabobin lafiya, amma sashin da ya shafa zai ci gaba da ciwo kuma cutar za ta ci gaba kawai. Ya kamata a gudanar da bincike ta hanyar amfani da gwaje-gwajen likita da kayan aikin zamani.
Haɗari da samfuran cutarwa daga jujjuyawar gabobin jiki
An shawarci mutumin da ke da tsari irin na madubi na gabobi yana ba da shawarar sosai don ya jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau kuma ya haɗa da abinci mai lafiya kawai a cikin abincinsa. Barasa, taba, trans fats, shimfidawa, gaurayawan ganye, sodas masu zaki, abinci mai sauri, da duk sauran abinci marasa rai yakamata a cire su daga abincin.
A gaban rashin lafiyan halayen, samfuran da ke ɗauke da allergens yakamata a cire su. Za a iya tsawaita jerin samfuran cutarwa saboda wasu cututtukan da aka haifa ko samu. Hanya ta sirri ga kowane mutum ɗaya yana da mahimmanci a nan, tare da la'akari da duk halayen jikinsa.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!