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Janar bayanin cutar
Tonsillitis cuta ce yayin da tonsils (galibi palatine) ke zama kumburi. Cuta ce mafi saurin yaduwa wacce ke shafar hanyar numfashi ta sama.
Dalilan bayyanar da hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar tonsillitis
Tonsil din na taimakawa kiyaye ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga shigar da numfashi. Amma, tare da ɗaukar tsawon lokaci zuwa kamuwa da cuta da kuma yawan ci gaba na matakan kumburi, saboda magani mara kyau ko rashin sa, ƙashin kansa da kansu sun zama sababin matsaloli da yawa na yanayin cuta.
An yi la'akari da babban wakili na cututtukan tonsillitis hemolytic streptococcal kamuwa da cuta, na cikin rukunin A. Mafi yawan lokuta masu kamuwa da cuta ana samun su da mycoplasmas, streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, chlamydia.
Tonsillitis kuma na iya bunkasa saboda matsalolin hakori, ƙananan rigakafi, saboda yawan sanyi, tonsillitis, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, aiki mai gajiyarwa da yawan aiki da yawa, hypothermia. Tonsillitis na iya tsokano shi ta kowane bangare, kuma wataƙila ƙungiyar dalilai.
Kamuwa da cutar mutum yana faruwa ne ta ɗigon iska daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar zuwa mai lafiya ko kuma kawai daga mai ɗauke da cutar, wanda yake da hanyar rashin kumburi.
Nau'oi da alamomin cutar ta tonsillitis
Ana iya sa wannan cutar m or na kullum yanayi.
Ciwon mara mai tsanani An fi sani da angina. A cikin matsananciyar hanya, zoben pharyngeal na lymphatic da tonsils da ke tsakanin harshe da ɓarna (ana kuma kiran su "tonsils palatine paired" ko "tons na farko da na biyu") suna fuskantar kumburi.
Angina ko ƙananan tonsillitis ya kasu kashi da yawa. Raba:
- catarrhal ciwon makogwaro - cutar na saurin kara kuzari, mai haƙuri yana da ciwon makogwaro, zafi da zafi yayin haɗiye, ana kiyaye zafin jiki a digiri 37,5-38, tare da gwajin gani ƙwarjin ya kara girma, ana iya rufe su da wani fim fari, harshe ya bushe, an faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph, duk waɗannan alamun sun ɓace cikin kwanaki 5;
- follicular - matakin farko na cutar yana dauke da zafin jiki mai saurin tashi zuwa matakin 39, sannan ciwon maƙogwaro ya bayyana, yana bayyana zuwa kunne, maye ya bayyana: ciwon kai, ciwo a ƙashin baya, haɗin gwiwa, mai haƙuri yana da zazzaɓi , Lymph nodes da sppleen suna ƙaruwa, idan yaro ba shi da lafiya, ana ƙara amai ga duk wannan, gudawa, rauni da gajimare na sani; babban adadin farin ko dige rawaya (follicles) sun bayyana akan tonsils; tsawon lokacin cutar - har zuwa mako guda;
- lakunar - ci gaba, kamar follicular, kawai ya fi rikitarwa (maimakon ɗigo a kan tonsils, ana lura da manyan finafinai, waɗanda ke samarwa bayan ɓarkewar ɓarkewar jini), ana kula da wannan angina na kusan kwanaki 7;
- fibrinous - yana da halayyar gabaɗaya ɗaɗɗɗiyar fuskar farfajiyar tonsils tare da fim fari (a mafi yawan lokuta ana rufe ɓangaren maganganu), irin wannan ciwon makogwaron yana girma daga siffar lacunar, amma fim ɗin na iya bayyana a farkon 'yan awanni na cutar (a wannan yanayin, mutum yana da maye mai ƙarfi na jiki, har zuwa kafin lalacewar kwakwalwa);
- herpes - irin wannan ciwon makogwaron na al'ada ne ga yara, mai haddasa cutar shi ne kwayar Coxsackie, cutar tana yaduwa sosai, tana farawa da sanyi, zazzabi, jan kumfa sun bayyana a bayan fatar, kujerun palatine da kuma su kansu kwayoyin halittar, wadanda suka fashe bayan 3 kwanakin, bayan haka murfin mucous ya zama al'ada;
- phlegmonous - wannan nau'ikan angina ne, amygdala daya ne kawai abin ya shafa (an kara shi sosai, yana da karfi), zazzabin mara lafiya ya tashi zuwa digiri 40, laushin laushi ya zama ba ya motsi, maƙogwaron ya zama asymmetric, harshe yana juyawa zuwa ƙoshin lafiya, ƙwayoyin lymph suna ƙaruwa sau da yawa, taɓa su yana haifar da jin zafi mai zafi;
- ulcerative necrotizing ciwon makogwaro - mafi yawan nau'in angina, ba tare da haɓakar zafin jiki ba; mai haƙuri yana kamuwa da cutar necrosis ta ɗayan ƙwayoyin nan biyu (yana tasowa ne saboda alaƙa da spirochete da sandar fusiform), yayin da mutumin yake jin baƙon jikinsa yayin haɗiye shi, yawan salivation yana ƙaruwa, ƙamshin ruɓewa daga ana jin bakin, ƙwayoyin lymph suna ƙaruwa (kawai yanki ne kawai daga ƙwayoyin cutar da ta shafi); cutar tana ɗaukar makonni 2-3, wani lokacin aikin warkarwa na iya jinkirta tsawon watanni.
A karkashin ciwon mara na kullum yana nufin wani tsawan lokaci mai kumburi da ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayar mara da ƙwayar cuta. Ya bayyana bayan ciwon wuya na baya, diphtheria, jan zazzabi.
Kwancen tonsillitis na iya zama m (mutum ya damu da ciwon makogwaro, tumbi ya dan fadada kuma yayi ja) kuma mai guba-rashin lafiyan (idan aka kara lymphadenitis na mahaifa zuwa alamomin gida, canje-canje na faruwa a aikin zuciya, kodan, gidajen abinci da yanayin zafi ya tashi).
Abinci mai amfani don cutar ciwon daji
Tare da tonsillitis, ya kamata a ƙarfafa abinci, rage halayen rashin lafiyan, sauƙaƙa tsarin kumburi, amma a lokaci guda yana rage makogwaro da yawan adadin kuzari. Jikin mai haƙuri yakamata ya karɓi adadin mai mai yawa, sunadarai, ƙarin adadin bitamin na rukunin B, C, P, gishirin alli. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja iyakance amfani da gishirin tebur da carbohydrates.
Duk abinci yakamata a shanye shi, dafa shi ko dafa shi. Yakamata girmamawa ya kasance akan abinci mai ruwa ko abinci wanda bashi da wahalar taunawa da haɗiya. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da miya, jelly, compotes, kayan lambu mai laushi, ginger tea.
Duk wani abinci yakamata a sha da dumi (yana dumama dumu-dumu, yana saukaka kumburi kuma yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta).
Zai fi kyau a maye gurbin suga da zuma yayin lokacin rashin lafiya, kuma a dumama madarar kadan kafin a sha.
Abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi nama maras kitse, kifi, madara da kayan kiwo, taliya, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse daga gare su, decoction na hips na fure, naman alkama, da abin sha da aka yi da yisti.
Kuna buƙatar cin abinci a kalla sau 5 a rana. Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sami yalwa, abin sha mai ɗumi (godiya a gare shi, gumi yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke nufin cewa yawan zafin jiki ya ragu, ƙari ma, ana fitar da gubobi daga jiki tare da fitsari).
Amincewa da abincin tebur mai lamba 5 yayi daidai da duk abubuwan da ke sama.
Maganin gargajiya na basir
Idan ba a nuna maganin tiyata a cikin mara lafiya ba, baya ga hanyoyin mazan jiya, ana iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya.
- Ofaya daga cikin tsoffin magungunan da ake amfani da su don tonsillitis mutane suna ɗaukarsa mai ƙarancin kananzir. Don kwanaki 10, suna buƙatar shafa ƙwayoyin cutar. Don yin wannan, nade auduga auduga a sanda, a jika shi da kananzir, matsi kaɗan. Da farko, ya kamata ka latsa harshen da cokali, sannan ka ci gaba da shafa man na tonsils. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da irin wannan maganin tare da taimakon wani mutum, saboda ɗayan ba shi da sauƙi kuma saboda wannan, matsaloli na iya tashi.
- Wajibi ne a wanke bakinka kowane sa'o'i 2. Abubuwan kayan ado na chamomile, calendula, violet, linden, oregano, haushi na itacen oak, marshmallow, sage, fennel, celandine sun dace da rinsing. Hakanan dole ne a cinye waɗannan kayan kwalliyar cikin gida. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya kurkure bakin tare da shirye-shiryen kantin sayar da giya na elecasol ko rotocan.
- Jiko na gwoza an yi la'akari da shi azaman taimako mai wankewa. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ja gwoza, wanke shi sosai tare da goga, goge shi a kan grater, sanya shi a cikin saucepan, cika shi da ruwa (dole ne a lura da rabo 1: 1). Cook na awa daya, rufe sosai kuma bar shi yayi tsawon awanni 8. Bayan haka, kurkura bakinka.
- Ya kamata ku sha karas, kokwamba da ruwan gwoza. Don wannan, an shirya cakuda na musamman daga cikinsu. Ana hada ruwan karas milliliters 150 tare da milili 50 na kokwamba da milliliters 50 na ruwan gwoza. Ana sha wannan abin sha sau ɗaya a rana. Sakamakon cakuda ruwan 'ya'yan itace an shirya shi a cikin tafi ɗaya.
- Don ƙara ƙarfin garkuwar jiki, suna shan ruwan lemun tsami tare da zuma, kayan ado tare da viburnum, currants, buckthorn teku, currants, strawberries, tafarnuwa daji.
- Wani kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don maganin tonsillitis shine propolis. Kuna iya tauna shi, ku ci shi da man shanu (propolis ya kamata ya ninka sau biyu sau goma, yayin da ƙa'idar lokaci ɗaya na cakuda gram 10 ne, ana buƙatar cin ta kafin cin abinci sau uku a rana).
- Hakanan, zaku iya sa mai tonsils tare da fir da kuma man buckthorn na teku.
Don ciwon ƙwayar cuta, KADA YI kowane matsi na mahaifa. Zasu kara yawan jini zuwa tarin kwayoyin halitta kuma su haifar da kumburi. Amma ana iya amfani da damfara zuwa sassan lymph na yankin. Zasu taimaka rage kumburi a cikinsu.
Hardening yana dauke da mafi kyawun maganin cutar kansar.
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa ga ciwon tonsillitis
- abinci mai wadataccen mai mai mahimmanci (barkono, tafarnuwa, radish, horseradish);
- jita -jita tare da abubuwan cirewa (nama mai arziki, broth kifi, jita -jita, herring, jellied nama);
- tebur gishiri, sukari;
- barasa, soda mai zaki, kvass;
- abincin da ke harzuƙa da ƙwayoyin mucous (kayan yaji da kyafaffen haya, kifi mai gishiri da nama, kayan yaji, kayan ƙanshi, barkono, ɗanyen ganye);
- soyayyen abinci;
- abinci wanda mai haƙuri ke rashin lafiyan sa;
- abincin da ya bushe sosai kuma ya zama makogwaro (kwakwalwan kwamfuta, faskara, abun ciye-ciye, croutons, kek, gurasa, burodin dawa);
- abubuwan sha masu zafi ko sanyi da abinci.
Kayayyaki daga wannan jerin zasu harzuka fatar jikin mutum, wanda zai kara yawan makogwaron, kuma wasu abinci mai karfi suna iya lalata farfajiyar tarin kwayoyin halittar yayin hadiyewa. Abinci mai zafi da abin sha kawai zai haifar da gudan jini zuwa ga ƙwarjiyoyin kuma ya sa su ƙara kumbura da kumburi.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!