oregano

description

Haɗu da kayan ƙanshi na ɗanɗano (lat. Origanum Vulgare), wanda aka sani a yankinmu kamar oregano, da uwa, turare, da zenovka.

Sunan oregano ya fito ne daga Girkanci oros - dutse, ganos - farin ciki, watau "Farinciki na tsaunuka" saboda oregano ya fito ne daga gabar Tekun Bahar Rum.

Bayanin kayan yaji

Oregano ko Oregano talakawa (lat.Origanum vulgare) jinsin tsirrai ne na tsawon lokaci daga jinsi Oregano na dangin Lamiaceae.

Wani tsire-tsire mai daɗin ƙanshi, asalin ƙasar ana ɗauke shi da Kudancin Turai da ƙasashen Bahar Rum. A cikin Rasha, yana girma a ko'ina (ban da Far North): gefunan daji, hanyoyin titi, kogunan ruwa, da tsaunuka ana ɗauka wuraren da oregano ya fi so.

Shuka, wanda tsoffin Girkawa da Romawa suka sani, anyi amfani da ita azaman ganye, an ƙara mata abinci, sannan kuma a matsayin hanyar inganta ƙanshin wanka, ruwa mai ƙamshi, da lalata ƙwayoyin microbes.

An yi imanin cewa mafi kyawun ƙanshi a cikin duwatsun farar ƙasa na rana mai Italiya. An samo shi a cikin daji a Italiya, Mexico, Russia. Oregano ana noma shi a Spain, Faransa, Italia, Girka, Amurka.

An raba Oregano zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban -daban bisa ga wari: Origanum creticum, Origanum smyrneum, Origanum onites (Girka, Asiya Ƙarama) da Origanum heracleoticum (Italiya, Balkan Peninsula, Yammacin Asiya). Babban dangi na oregano shine marjoram, wanda, duk da haka, ɗanɗano daban -daban saboda abun da ke cikin phenolic a cikin mahimman mai. Kada su ruɗe.

Hakanan akwai oregano na Meksiko, amma wannan tsiro ne daban kuma bai kamata a ruɗe ba. Oregano na Meziko ya fito ne daga dangin Lippia kabarin (Verbenaceae) kuma yana kusa da lemon verbena. Kodayake kadan yana da alaƙa da asali, oregano na Meksiko yana ba da ƙamshi mai kama da juna, ɗan ƙarfi fiye da oregano na Turai.

Ana wakilta ne kawai a cikin Amurka da Mexico. A dandano ne yaji, dumi da kuma dan kadan m. Tsayin shuke-shuke mai tsayi ya kai 50-70 cm. Rhizome yana da rassa, galibi yana rarrafe. Jigon oregano shine tetrahedral, kafa, mai laushi, mai rassa a sama.

Ganye suna gaba da petiolate, dogo mai tsayi, mai kaifi duka, an nuna shi a koli, tsawonsa yakai 1-4 cm.
Furanni farare ne ko ja, ƙarami da yawa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tsoffin inflorescences. Oregano yana furewa a cikin watan Yuni-Yuli, farawa daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. A tsaba ripen a watan Agusta. Oregano baya buƙatar ƙasa, ya fi son buɗe wuraren.

Oregano ana girbe shi yayin fure mai yawa, farawa daga shekara ta biyu na kakar girma. An yanke tsire-tsire a tsawo na 15-20 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa don tattara tarin taro ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin mai tushe.

Yaya oregano yayi kama

Oregano ya kai santimita 70 a tsayi. Jigon tsire-tsire madaidaiciya, na bakin ciki, mai rassa. Ganyen kore ne, kanana, masu kamannin digo. An kafa inflorescences zuwa saman kara. Oregano ya yi fure a watan Yuni-Yuli. Furannin suna ƙananan, masu launin ruwan hoda-lilac, waɗanda suke a cikin sifofin ƙira na sama da na gefe.

Lokacin da oregano ya yi fure, haske, ƙanshi mai daɗi yana yawo kewaye. Shuke-shuke yana girma da haske da kuma ɗimbin yawa, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a lura da laushi mai laushi mai laushi, laima masu lush a gaban asalin yanayin koren yanayi!

Yadda ake yin kayan yaji

Don samun kayan ƙanshi, oregano ya bushe ƙarƙashin alfarwa, a ɗakunan ajiya, a cikin ɗakunan iska masu kyau ko a cikin bushewa a zazzabin da bai wuce 30-40 ° C.

Muhimmin man da aka samo daga oregano ba shi da launi ko launin rawaya, yana isar da ƙanshin albarkatun ƙasa da kyau, yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Oregano shine shuka zuma mai kyau. A halin yanzu Turkiya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu samar da oregano.

Tarihin kayan yaji

Farkon ambaton tsiron oregano mai ƙamshi ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 1 AD. Masanin kimiyyar Girkanci Dioscoridos, a cikin juzu'i na uku na babban aikinsa "Peri hyles jatrikes" ("Shuke -shuke na Magunguna"), wanda ya keɓe ga ganye, tushen da kaddarorin warkarwa, ya ambaci oregano.

Tselus Apicius mai kayan marmari na Roman ya tattara jerin jita -jita waɗanda manyan Romawa suka cinye. Sun haɗa da adadi mai yawa na ganye, daga cikinsu ya bambanta thyme, oregano da caraway. Oregano ya bazu zuwa ƙasashen Arewa da Yammacin Turai, Asiya, Afirka, Amurka.

Amfanin oregano

Oregano ya ƙunshi mahimman mai: carvacrol, thymol, terpenes; ascorbic acid, tannins, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Oregano yana da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Oregano yana taimakawa tare da tari, asma ta huhu da mashako, kumburin numfashi, tarin fuka; a matsayin diaphoretic da diuretic. Ana amfani da shi don rheumatism, cramps da migraines, kazalika da kumburin ciki, asarar ci, zawo, jaundice da sauran cututtukan hanta.

Yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, azaman mai ƙarancin ƙarfi da kwantar da hankali tare da sha'awar jima'i mai ƙarfi. Yana hanzarta warkar da rauni kuma yana magance ciwon haƙori. Baths tare da oregano suna kwantar da hankali kuma suna taimakawa ciwo, kuma ana amfani dasu don scrofula da rashes.

A zamanin da, likitoci sun ba da shawarar oregano don ciwon kai. Hakanan, wannan tsiron yana aiki akan hanta, yana taimakawa guba.

A cikin masana'antun kamshi da masana'antar kwaskwarima, ana amfani da mai mai ƙamshi wajen ƙera sabulai, man shafawa, ɗan goge baki, man leɓe.

contraindications

Hakanan Oregano yana da ma'ana - ba kowa bane zai amfana da amfani da tsire a matsayin magani ko kayan ƙanshi. Kada a yi amfani da Oregano kwata-kwata:

1. yayin daukar ciki (yana da tasiri mai tasiri kan tsokoki na sankarar mahaifa, wanda hakan ke haifar da hadarin zubar ciki da haihuwa da wuri);
2. tare da ulcers na ciki da duodenum;
3. tare da gastritis tare da babban acidity na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki.
4. Hankali ga maza: amfani da kayan ƙanshi na tsawon lokaci ko wuce kima na iya tsokano ci gaban rashin kuzari.
5. Kada a yi amfani da oregano a matsayin kayan yaji na yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 3, saboda hadarin rashin lafiyan halayen.