Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus) hoto da bayanin

Oak hygrophorus (Agaricus nemoreus)

:

• m hygrophorus
• Hygrofor zinariya
• Agaricus nemoreus Pers. (1801)
• Camarophyllus nemoreus (Pers.) P. Kumm
• Hygrophorus pratensis var. Nemoreus (Pers.) Quel

shugaban: mai kauri mai kauri, daga santimita huɗu zuwa bakwai a diamita. Wani lokaci yana iya kaiwa santimita goma. A lokacin ƙuruciya, madaidaici, mai lanƙwasa baki mai ƙarfi. A tsawon lokaci, sai ya mike ya zama sujjada, tare da madaidaiciya (da wuya, mai kauri) baki da fadi, mai zagaye da tubercle. Wani lokaci tawayar, tare da lebur tubercle a zurfafa. A cikin manyan namomin kaza, gefuna na hula na iya fashe. A saman ya bushe, matte. An rufe shi da bakin ciki, mai yawa, radial fibers, saboda wannan, don taɓawa, yana kama da bakin ciki.

Launin hular shine orange-yellow, tare da sheen nama. A tsakiyar, yawanci dan duhu.

records: m, fadi, kauri, dan kadan saukowa tare da kara. Launi na faranti na itacen oak na Hygrofor shine kodadde kirim, ɗan haske fiye da hula. Tare da shekaru, suna iya samun ɗan ƙaramin tint ja-orange.

kafa: 4-10 cm tsayi da 1-2 cm kauri, tare da m farin nama. Mai lanƙwasa kuma, a matsayin mai mulki, ƙunshe zuwa tushe. Kawai lokaci-lokaci akwai samfurori masu madaidaiciyar ƙafar silinda. Babban ɓangaren kafa yana rufe da ƙananan ma'auni, foda. Kashe-fari ko rawaya mai haske. Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ƙafar yana da fibrous-striated, an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni na tsaye. Beige, wani lokacin tare da tabo orange.

ɓangaren litattafan almara Oak hygrophora mai yawa, na roba, fari ko rawaya, duhu a ƙarƙashin fata na hula. Tare da shekaru, yana samun tint ja.

wari: mai rauni mai gari.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, dadi.

Mayanta:

Spores fadi da ellipsoid, 6-8 x 4-5 µm. Q u1,4d 1,8 - XNUMX.

Basidia: Basidia na subcylindrical ko dan kadan mai siffar kulob yawanci 40 x 7 µm kuma galibi suna da spores guda huɗu, wani lokacin wasu daga cikinsu suna monosporic. Akwai basal fixators.

spore foda: fari.

Oak hygrophorus ana samunsa galibi a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu faɗi, tare da farin ciki, a gefuna da gefen titin dazuzzuka, a tsakanin bushes ɗin ganye, galibi akan ƙasa solonchak. Yana girma ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. A daidai da epithet - "oak" - ya fi son girma a karkashin itacen oak. Duk da haka, yana iya "canza" itacen oak tare da beech, hornbeam, hazel da Birch.

Fruiting daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Wani lokaci kuma yana iya faruwa daga baya, kafin farkon hunturu. Jurewar fari, yana jure sanyi sanyi sosai.

Ana samun Agaricus nemoreus a cikin Tsibirin Biritaniya da ko'ina cikin nahiyar Turai daga Norway zuwa Italiya. Hakanan, ana iya samun itacen oak na Hygrofor a Gabas mai Nisa, a Japan, da kuma Arewacin Amurka.

A mafi yawan wurare, ba kasafai ba.

Naman kaza mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Ya dace da kowane nau'in sarrafawa - pickling, salting, ana iya bushewa.

Meadow Hygrophorus (Cuphophyllus pratensis)

Ana samun naman kaza a cikin makiyaya da makiyaya, a cikin ciyawa. Girmansa ba a ɗaure shi da bishiyoyi. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun fasalulluka waɗanda ke bambanta makiyayar Hygrofor daga itacen oak na Hygrofor. Bugu da kari, Cupphophyllus pratensis yana da danda, santsin saman hula da faranti masu saukowa mai ƙarfi, haka kuma da tsumma ba tare da sikeli ba. Duk waɗannan fasalulluka na macro suna ba da izini, tare da isasshen ƙwarewa, don bambanta waɗannan nau'ikan daga juna.

Hygrophorus arbustivus (Hygrophorus arbustivus): ana la'akari da nau'in kudanci kuma ana samun su a cikin ƙasashen Rum da Arewacin Caucasus. Ya fi son girma a ƙarƙashin kudan zuma. Duk da haka, itacen oak kuma ba sa ƙi. Ya bambanta da Hygrofor itacen oak a cikin faranti fari ko launin toka da cylindrical, ba kunkuntar zuwa kasa ba, kafa. Hakanan Hygrophorus arborescens ba su da nama kuma gabaɗaya ƙasa da itacen oak na Hygrophorus. Rashin ƙanshin gari wani muhimmin siffa ce mai ban mamaki.