Kasashe 187 ne suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar "tarihi". Yarjejeniyar Basel ta tsara dokoki ga ƙasashen duniya na farko da ke jigilar datti zuwa ƙasashe masu arziki. Amurka da sauran kasashe ba za su sake iya aika sharar robobi zuwa kasashen da ke cikin yarjejeniyar Basel ba kuma ba mambobi ne na Kungiyar Hadin Kan Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaba ba. Sabbin dokokin za su fara aiki a cikin shekara guda.
A farkon wannan shekarar, kasar Sin ta daina karbar sake yin amfani da su daga Amurka, amma wannan ya haifar da karuwar sharar robobi a kasashe masu tasowa - daga masana'antar abinci, masana'antar sha, kayan kwalliya, fasaha da kiwon lafiya. Kungiyar Global Alliance for Waste Incineration Alternatives (Gaia), wacce ta goyi bayan yarjejeniyar, ta ce sun gano kauyuka a Indonesia, Thailand da Malaysia da "suka koma rumbun ruwa cikin shekara guda." Claire Arkin, mai magana da yawun Gaia ta ce "Mun gano sharar gida daga Amurka da ke taruwa a kauyuka a cikin wadannan kasashe wadanda a da suka kasance galibin al'ummomin noma," in ji Claire Arkin, mai magana da yawun Gaia.
Bayan irin wadannan rahotanni, an gudanar da wani taro na tsawon mako biyu, wanda ya shafi sharar robobi da sinadarai masu guba wadanda ke barazana ga teku da kuma rayuwar ruwa.
Rolf Payet na Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kira yarjejeniyar a matsayin mai tarihi domin kasashe za su rika lura da inda sharar robobi ke shiga idan ta bar kan iyakokinsu. Ya kwatanta gurbatar filastik da “annoba”, yana mai cewa kusan tan miliyan 110 na robobi na gurɓata teku, kuma kashi 80 zuwa 90% na abin da ke fitowa daga tushen ƙasa.
Magoya bayan yarjejeniyar sun ce, za ta sa cinikin robobi a duniya ya zama mai gaskiya da kuma daidaita shi, da kare mutane da muhalli. Jami’ai na danganta wannan ci gaban a wani bangare na wayar da kan jama’a, wanda aka samu goyon bayan wasu shirye-shiryen bidiyo game da illar gurbatar roba.
"Waɗancan harbe-harben kajin albatross da suka mutu ne a cikin tsibiran Pacific tare da buɗe cikinsu da duk wasu abubuwan robobi da ake iya gane su a ciki. Kuma a baya-bayan nan, lokacin da muka gano cewa haƙiƙa nanoparticles suna ketare shingen jini-kwakwalwa, mun sami damar tabbatar da cewa filastik ya riga ya kasance a cikinmu,” in ji Paul Rose, shugaban balaguron teku na National Geographic's Primal Seas don kare tekuna. Hotunan matattun kifin kifi na baya-bayan nan dauke da kilo na shara na roba a cikin su sun girgiza jama'a sosai.
Marco Lambertini, Shugaba na kungiyar kare muhalli da namun daji WWF International, ya ce yarjejeniyar wani mataki ne na maraba da kuma cewa tun da dadewa kasashe masu arziki ke musanta alhakin dumbin sharar robobi. “Duk da haka, wannan wani bangare ne na tafiya. Mu da duniyarmu muna buƙatar cikakkiyar yarjejeniya don shawo kan rikicin filastik na duniya,” in ji Lambertini.
Yana Dotsenko
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