Theinfarction na zuciya yayi dai-dai da lalata sashen tsokar zuciya da ake kira myocardium. Yana faruwa lokacin da, misali, a gurba yana hana jini yawo kamar yadda aka saba ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, jijiya da ke ba da jini ga zuciya. Na karshen ba a ba da ruwa sosai ba kuma tsokar zuciya ta lalace.

Ciwon zuciya, wani lokaci ana kiransa ciwon zuciya ko m jijiyoyin zuciya, yana da mutuwa a kusan kashi 10% na lokuta. Da zaran alamun farko sun bayyana, yana da mahimmanci don hana taimako. Za a ba da agajin farko a cikin motar asibiti sannan kuma a kwantar da shi a asibiti. Sa'an nan, za a ba da kulawa na dogon lokaci, musamman don guje wa sabon ciwon zuciya ko bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya. Wannan kulawar bayan ciwon ciki zai ƙunshi maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, gyaran zuciya na zuciya ko canje-canjen salon rayuwa.

Ciwon zuciya yana haifar da bugun jini wanda ke toshewa, wanda ke haifar da rashin isashshen iskar oxygen na zuciya, don haka ga lalata wani ɓangare na myocardium. Rashin iskar oxygen, ƙwayoyin wannan tsoka sun mutu: muna magana ne game da necrosis. Myocardium yana raguwa da kyau, cutar bugun zuciya ta bayyana sannan, idan ba a yi komai ba, zuciyar ta daina bugawa. Don guje wa wannan mummunan sakamako, ya zama dole a buše jijiya da sauri.

Amma ta yaya za a toshe artery? Masu laifin su ne atheroma plaques. Yafi sanya cholesterol, waɗannan allunan suna iya samuwa a matakin ganuwar tasoshin jini, sabili da haka na jijiyoyin jini, waɗanda ke ba da zuciya. Idan plaque na atheromatous ya rushe kuma ya haifar da gudan jini, zai iya haifar da ciwon zuciya.

Alamomin ciwon zuciya na zuciya suna da halaye masu kyau: jin zafi a cikin ƙirji, ƙarancin numfashi, gumi, bugun zuciya mara kyau, rashin jin daɗi a hannu ko hannu, da sauransu.

Duk da haka akwai ciwon ciki shiru. Mutumin da ke dauke da shi ba ya fuskantar wata alama. Ciwon zuciya na shiru ba zai iya ganewa ba amma ana iya gano shi yayin gwaji kamar EKG. Wannan bugun zuciya mara shiru ya fi damuwa da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari.

yi tunani : Zuciya fanfu ce mai rarraba jini ga dukkan gabobin. Myocardium yana da alhakin ban ruwa jiki da jini don haka oxygen. 

Tsarin jima'i

Akwai a Faransa kusan 100.000 ciwon zuciya a kowace shekara. Fiye da kashi 5% na waɗanda abin ya shafa za su mutu a cikin sa'a guda, kusan 15% a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Wannan adadin mace-macen ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru 10, musamman godiya ga amsawar SAMU da kuma kafa ayyukan shiga tsakani na cututtukan zuciya. Alkalumman Amurka suna magana akan lokuta 8000.00 na shekara-shekara da kuma 90 zuwa 95% na rayuwa ga marasa lafiya da ke kwance a asibiti bayan ciwon zuciya.

bincike

Alamun ciwon zuciya yawanci halaye ne kuma suna ba likita damar yin ganewar asali da sauri. Za a tabbatar da wannan ganewar asali ta gwaje-gwaje daban-daban da gwaje-gwaje kamar na'urar lantarki. ECG zai ba da damar gani na ganiaikin lantarki na zuciya da haka, don gano wani anomaly. Zai bayyana idan ciwon zuciya ya fara ko yana faruwa. Gwajin jini zai gano kasancewar enzymes na zuciya a cikin jini wanda ke bayyana lalacewa ga sashin zuciya. X-ray na iya zama dole, musamman don tabbatar da cewa ba a shafa huhu ba. Angiography na jijiyoyin jini, x-ray wanda ke ba da damar hangen nesa na arteries na jijiyoyin jini, kuma yana iya ba da damar gano raguwar diamita na waɗannan arteries da kasancewar plaque atheromatous.

Sanadin

A gaban atheroma plaque, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan cholesterol, na iya bayyana bayyanar ciwon zuciya. Wannan plaque na iya toshe jijiya na jijiyoyin jini kuma ya hana zuciya samun jinin da ya dace.

Har ila yau ciwon zuciya na iya faruwa a sakamakon wani nau'i spasms a matakin bugun jini. Ana kuma katse kwararar jini. Ana iya haifar da wannan spasm ta hanyar magani kamar hodar iblis. Hakanan yana iya fitowa bayan hawaye a cikin jijiya na zuciya ko kuma lokacin da jini ya ragu sosai, idan hawan jini ya ragu sosai misali, abin da ake kira hypovolemic shock.

matsalolin

Rikicin ciwon zuciya ya bambanta dangane da girman yankin tsokar zuciya da bugun zuciya ya shafa. Girman yankin, mafi girman rikice-rikicen. Mutum na iya samun arrhythmia, wato tashin hankali na bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya ko ma matsaloli tare da daya daga cikin bawul din zuciya, bawul din da watakila ya lalace yayin harin. Har ila yau ciwon zuciya na iya rikitarwa ta bugun jini. Sabuwar bugun zuciya kuma na iya faruwa.

Za a yi la'akari da haɗarin rikitarwa ta amfani da sababbin gwaje-gwaje: ECG, duban dan tayi, angiography na zuciya, scintigraphy (don tantance aikin zuciya) ko gwajin damuwa. Hakanan za'a rubuta maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi.