A cewar mambobi na People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), kada a ajiye dabbobi a cikin namun daji. Tsayar da damisa ko zaki a cikin keji yana da illa ga lafiyar jiki da ta hankali. Bugu da ƙari, ba koyaushe yana da aminci ga mutane ba. A cikin daji, damisa na tafiya daruruwan kilomita, amma wannan ba zai yiwu ba a cikin gidan zoo. Wannan kulle-kullen tilastawa na iya haifar da gundura da wata cuta ta musamman wacce ta zama ruwan dare ga dabbobi a cikin gidajen namun daji. Idan kun ga dabba tana nuna halaye masu maimaitawa kamar girgiza, lilo a kan rassan, ko tafiya a kusa da wani shinge ba tare da ƙarewa ba, wataƙila yana fama da wannan cuta. A cewar PETA, wasu dabbobin da ke gidajen namun daji suna tauna gabobinsu kuma suna fitar da gashin jikinsu, wanda hakan ya sa aka yi musu allurar rigakafin damuwa.
Wani nau'in bear mai suna Gus, wanda aka ajiye a Zoo na Tsakiyar Tsakiyar New York kuma an kashe shi a watan Agustan 2013 saboda ciwon daji da ba zai iya aiki ba, shine dabbar zoo ta farko da aka sanya wa Prozac antidepressant. Yakan yi iyo a cikin tafkinsa, wani lokaci na tsawon sa'o'i 12 a rana, ko kuma ya kori yara ta tagar ruwan karkashin ruwa. Don halayensa mara kyau, ya sami lakabin "bipolar bear".
Bacin rai bai iyakance ga dabbobin ƙasa ba. Dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa kamar killer whales, dolphins da porpoises da aka ajiye a wuraren shakatawa na ruwa suma suna samun matsala ta tabin hankali. A matsayin ɗan jarida mai cin ganyayyaki kuma mai fafutuka Jane Velez-Mitchell a cikin faifan bidiyon Blackfish na 2016: “Idan an kulle ku a cikin wanka na tsawon shekaru 25, ba ku tsammanin za ku zama ɗan hankali?” Tilikum, mutumin da ya yi kisa a cikin shirin, ya kashe mutane uku a hannunsu, biyu daga cikinsu masu horar da shi ne. A cikin daji, kifayen kifaye ba su taɓa kaiwa mutane hari ba. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ci gaba da bacin rai na rayuwa a cikin bauta yana sa dabbobi su kai hari. Misali, a watan Maris din shekarar 2019, a gidan ajiye namun daji na Arizona, wani dan jaguar ya kai wa wata mata hari bayan ta haura shingen daukar hoton selfie. Gidan namun daji ya ki amincewa da kashe jaguar, yana mai cewa laifin ya shafi matar. Kamar yadda gidan namun dajin da kansa ya amince bayan harin, jaguar namun daji ne da ke nuna halinsa.
Matsuguni sun fi da'a fiye da na dabbobi
Ba kamar gidajen namun daji ba, wuraren ajiyar dabbobi ba sa saye ko kiwo dabbobi. Manufar su kawai ita ce ceto, kulawa, gyarawa da kare dabbobin da ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin daji ba. Misali, wurin shakatawa na Elephant Nature Park da ke arewacin Thailand yana ceto da kuma jinya giwayen da masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta giwaye ta shafa. A Tailandia, ana amfani da dabbobi a wasannin motsa jiki, da kuma barace-barace a kan titi da kuma hawa. Irin waɗannan dabbobi ba za a iya sake su cikin daji ba, don haka masu sa kai suna kula da su.
Wasu gidajen namun daji a wasu lokuta suna amfani da kalmar “ajiye” a cikin sunansu don yaudarar masu amfani da tunanin cewa kafa ya fi yadda yake a zahiri.
Gidajen namun daji da ke gefen hanya sun shahara musamman a Amurka, inda galibi ana ajiye dabbobin a cikin kejin siminti. Hakanan suna da haɗari ga abokan ciniki, a cewar The Guardian, a cikin 2016 aƙalla gidajen namun daji 75 da ke gefen hanya sun ba da damar yin hulɗa da damisa, zakuna, primates da bears.
“Yawancin gidajen namun daji da ke gefen titi da ke ƙara kalmomin “tsari” ko “ajiya” ga sunayensu ya ƙaru sosai a cikin ‘yan shekarun nan. Mutane da yawa a dabi'ance suna zuwa wuraren da suke da'awar ceton dabbobi kuma suna ba su wuri mai tsarki, amma yawancin waɗannan gidajen namun daji ba komai bane illa dillalan kalmomi masu kyau. Babban burin kowane matsuguni ko mafaka ga dabbobi shine samar musu da aminci da mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa. Babu mafakar dabba na doka da ke kiwo ko sayar da dabbobi. Babu wani sanannen mafakar dabba da ke ba da damar yin hulɗa da dabbobi, gami da ɗaukar hotuna tare da dabbobi ko fitar da su don nunawa jama'a, "in ji PETA.
Masu fafutukar kare hakkin dabbobi sun yi gagarumin ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kasashe da dama sun haramta wasannin dawaki da ke amfani da namun daji, sannan da dama daga cikin manyan kamfanonin yawon bude ido sun daina tallata hawan giwaye, wuraren ajiye damisa na bogi, da kuma wuraren ajiyar ruwa saboda matsalolin hakkin dabbobi. A watan Agustan da ya gabata, gidan zoo na Buffalo na New York mai cike da cece-kuce ya rufe baje kolin giwaye. A cewar Kungiyar Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi ta Duniya, gidan namun daji an sanya shi a cikin "Mafi Mummunan Zoos don Giwaye 10" sau da yawa.
A watan Fabrairun da ya gabata, tashar ruwa ta Inubasaka Marine Park Aquarium ta Japan ta tilasta rufewa yayin da tallace-tallacen tikitin ya yi kasa. A mafi kyawunsa, akwatin kifaye yana karbar baƙi 300 a shekara, amma yayin da mutane da yawa suka fahimci zaluncin dabbobi, adadin ya ragu zuwa 000.
Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa zahirin gaskiya na iya maye gurbin gidajen namun daji. Justin Francie, babban jami'in Balaguron Balaguro, ya rubuta wa Shugaban Kamfanin Apple Tim Cook game da haɓaka masana'antar: "IZoo ba wai kawai zai zama mafi ban sha'awa fiye da dabbobin da aka kulle ba, har ma da hanyar ɗan adam don tara kuɗi don kiyaye namun daji. Wannan zai haifar da tsarin kasuwanci wanda zai iya dawwama har na tsawon shekaru 100 masu zuwa, wanda zai ja hankalin yaran yau da na gobe su ziyarci gidajen namun daji da lamiri mai tsabta."