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Mumps: menene sanadin wannan ciwon yara?
Le kwayar cutar mu, alhakin wannan cuta, ana iya yada shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa ko atishawa. Cutar kuma ta kira parotidite ourlienne saboda haka galibi ana fama da annoba, musamman daga daga shekaru 3. Ƙananan majiyyaci yana yaduwa daga mako guda kafin bayyanar cututtuka na farko har zuwa mako guda bayan. Don haka dole a kori gidan gandun daji ko makarantar a lokacin kwana tara. Wannan kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jiki da sauri kuma zai fi dacewa ta zauna a cikin parotids (salivary gland). Amma kuma yana iya shafar pancreas, testes ko ovaries, kuma da wuya, tsarin juyayi.
Menene alamomi da alamun cutar sankarau a cikin yara?
Sun bayyana bayan a shiryawa (lokaci tsakanin lokacin da jiki ya kamu da kwayar cutar da bayyanar alamun cutar) kwanaki 21. Yaron yana da zazzabi, sau da yawa (har zuwa 40 ° C), yana korafin ciwon kai, ciwon jiki kuma yana da wahalar tauna abinci, haɗiye abinci har ma da magana. Kuma a sama da duka, a halayyar alama na mumps: 24 hours bayan na farko bayyanar cututtuka, da fuska a karkace domin gyambonta, a ƙarƙashin kowace kunne, suna kumbura da zafi fiye da kima.
Menene maganin cutar mumps?
Babu takamaiman magani ga mumps. Cutar tana warware ba zato ba tsammani a cikin kimanin makonni biyu. Kuma daga ranar 4th, parotids sun fara raguwa a girman. Homeopathy, a gefe guda, na iya sauƙaƙa alamun bayyanarsa kuma ya rage tsawon lokacin cutar. A ba shi a madadin, kowane awa, 3 granules na Mercurius solubilis, Rhus tox da Pulsatilla (7 CH). Lokacin da cutar ta inganta, sararin samaniya yana riƙe.
"Ta'aziyya" kula da jarirai da yara
A halin yanzu, bar yaron a gado don hutawa kuma ku tuna don gano yayin da yake da zazzabi. Hakanan zaka iya bayarwa paracetamol, a cikin sirop ko kayan abinci don rage zafinsa da kuma rage masa zafi. Idan kuma ya sami matsala a ci sai a yi masa zakka da takin da zai hadiye cikin sauki. Kuma tabbas, kuyi tunanin ba shi a sha a kai a kai.
Babban rikitarwa na mumps parotitis: meningitis
Ya shafi 4% na lokuta. Kwayar cutar ta kai hari ba kawai glandan salivary ba, har ma da kwakwalwa meninges, haddasa cutar sankarau. Wannan cuta tana warkar da kanta a cikin kwanaki 3 zuwa 10, amma tana buƙata asibiti don yin huda daga cikin ruwa na cerebrospinal ( lumbar puncture), hanya ɗaya tilo don tabbatar da cewa wannan cutar sankarau hakika ta kwayar cuta ce kuma ba asalin ƙwayoyin cuta ba, wanda zai fi tsanani.
Rashin haihuwa, pancreas… Wasu matsaloli (ba safai ba) a cikin yara
Kwayar cutar mumps kuma na iya shafar gwajin jini (orchitis), yana haifar da shi atrophy na jini (saboda haka hadarin rashin haihuwa) a cikin 0,5% na kananan yara maza, da pancreas (pancreatitis) ko jijiya mai ji. A cikin wannan yanayin da ba kasafai ba, yaron yana fuskantar kasadar rashin kurma na dindindin.