mollies kifi

Bayanin kifin mollies

Mollies (Poecilia sphenops) suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kifin kifin aquarium daga dangin Poecilia. Kuma ma'anar ba ma a cikin bayyanar su ba (a cikin sharuddan haske da multicolor ba za a iya kwatanta su da guppies iri ɗaya ba), amma a cikin ƙarfinsu mai ban mamaki da rashin fahimta. Idan kuna da akwati na ruwa da kwampreshin iska, zaku iya zama lafiya a cikin mollies.

Waɗannan kifayen sun samo asali ne daga kakanninsu na Kudancin Amirka waɗanda suka rayu ba kawai a cikin sabbin koguna na Sabuwar Duniya ba, har ma a cikin ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa, inda ruwan teku ya haɗu da ruwan kogi. Har wala yau, wasu nau'ikan mollies, irin su speckled mollies, suna buƙatar ɗan gishiri na ruwan kifaye.

Mollies ƙananan kifi ne na siffar elongated da launuka iri-iri. A cikin daji, suna da launi mai launin kore-azurfa wanda ke sa ba a iya ganin su a cikin kurmin shuke-shuken ruwa. Ƙarfin caudal yana da kyau sosai a cikin mollies. Yana iya samun tsayin matakai a ƙarshen duka biyun, kuma danginsu na kusa na masu takuba za su iya shimfiɗa cikin dogon "takobi". 

Mace sun fi maza girma, don haka idan kuna son samun zuriya daga kifin ku, ba za a sami matsala tare da zaɓar nau'i biyu ba. Shugaban mollies yana da siffar da aka nuna, bakin yana karkata zuwa sama, wanda ke ba su damar tattara abinci cikin sauƙi daga saman ruwa. Idanun kan ƙunƙuntaccen mayafi suna da girma sosai 

Nau'i da nau'ikan kifi na mollies

A cikin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan mollies guda 4: 

Freestyle mollies (Poecilia salvatoris). Waɗannan kifayen suna da launi na azurfa tare da kyalli masu haske. Daya daga cikin mafi jurewa jinsunan.

Mollies ba su da ƙanƙanta, or sphenops (Poecilia sphenops). Godiya ga launin baƙar fata na matte, ya sami babban shahara tsakanin masu ruwa da ruwa. Tana da wasu bambance-bambancen launi, amma har yanzu baki ba tare da haske ba shine mafi mahimmanci kuma, watakila, sananne a yau.

Panus mollies, or fatara (Poecilia velifera). Babban ƙoƙon ƙoƙon ƙoshin maza na waɗannan kifayen yana kama da tuƙi. Wataƙila wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun nau'ikan mollies - babba da zinariya a launi. Wannan kifi yana son ruwan gishiri mai sauƙi da manyan wurare.

Mollies latipina (Poecilia latipina). Wani kyakkyawan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i mai tsayi mai tsayi a kan fin caudal. Launi ya haɗa launin shuɗi, launin toka da launin zinari. 

Siffofin da aka zaɓa (na ɗan adam) sun haɗa da: mollies na zinariya da na azurfa, da kuma kifaye masu ban sha'awa da ake kira "balloon" (jiki yana da siffar da ya fi zagaye da ciki mai faɗi), speckled, lyre-tailed da sauran mollies. 

Dacewar kifin mollies da sauran kifayen

Wataƙila wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan kifi. Su da kansu ba sa cin zarafin maƙwabtansu a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suna yin zaman lafiya da kowa. Amma, ba shakka, kada ku zaunar da su tare da abokan zama masu girma kuma har ma masu tayar da hankali - a mafi kyau, za su dauki abinci daga mollies, kuma a mafi munin, su kai musu hari, kuma wani lokaci suna ciji kyawawan fins. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga wasu nau'ikan barbs, da kuma shuɗi na Cuban crayfish. 

Amma irin kifi masu zaman lafiya kamar guppies, neons, catfish da swordtails sun dace da su.

Ajiye mollies a cikin akwatin kifaye

Kamar yadda aka fada fiye da sau daya, kula da molly ba ya haifar da matsala ga mai su. Don haka, idan ba za ku ba da duk rayuwar ku ga aquarism ba, amma kuna son shirya kyawawan kifi a cikin gidan ku, mollies shine abin da kuke buƙata.

Yana da daraja farawa rukuni na kifaye da yawa lokaci guda (zai fi dacewa kusan 10), saboda mollies kifi ne na makaranta wanda ya fi jin dadi a cikin babban kamfani. 

Kulawar kifi Mollie

Kuna buƙatar ƙaramin saiti na ayyuka: ciyar da sau 2 a rana, shigar da mai yin iska (zai fi kyau idan an haɗa shi da tacewa) da canza 1/3 na ruwa mako-mako. Dangane da shimfidar ƙasa da ƙasa, komai ya rage naku. Daga ra'ayi na sauƙi na tsaftacewa, yana da kyau a sanya tsaunuka masu matsakaici a ƙasa - ba shakka ba za a jawo su a cikin bututu ko famfo ba, kuma ya kamata ku zaɓi tsire-tsire masu rai, saboda ba za su yi ado da akwatin kifaye kawai ba. , amma kuma yana iya zama ƙarin tushen abinci don kifinku (4). Koyaya, idan kun ɗauki na wucin gadi, kifi ba zai gabatar muku da wani da'awar ba.

Kada a sanya akwatin kifayen a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko, akasin haka, a wuri mai duhu. Haske ya kamata ya zama mai kyau (kifi kamar tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana), amma ba mai ban mamaki ba.

Mollies suna da kyau a cikin ruwa mai gishiri a kusan 2 g a kowace lita (gishirin teku ya fi kyau), amma a wannan yanayin kada ku shirya sauran kifaye tare da su.

Girman akwatin kifaye

Madaidaicin girman akwatin kifaye don garken mollies shine lita 50 - 70. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa za su mutu a cikin girma ko ƙarami ba. Mollies suna dacewa da yanayin tsarewa cikin sauƙi, don haka suna rayuwa a cikin ƙananan aquariums (kawai a cikin wannan yanayin bai kamata ku sanya babban rukuni a can ba). Amma duk da haka ku tuna cewa girman wurin zama na kifin ku, mafi farin ciki ne.

Ruwan ruwa

Mollies suna cikin waɗancan kifayen da ke iya jure duk wahalhalun rayuwa cikin sauƙi a cikin gidan da yake da talauci ko kuma mai kyaun dumama da sanyi a lokacin rani. Don haka, kada ku damu idan ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya ɗan yi sanyi - wannan ba zai kashe kifin ba. Tabbas, a cikin ruwan sanyi za su zama masu rauni, amma da zaran ɗakin ya yi zafi, mollies za su sake farfadowa.

Mafi kyawun zafin jiki don jin daɗin rayuwarsu shine 25 ° C.

Abin da za a ciyar

Mollies kifaye ne masu kama da juna, amma yana da kyawawa cewa abincin shuka ya kasance a cikin abincinsu. Yana iya zama duka tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye da ƙari ga ciyarwar da aka shirya.

Kifi na iya ciyar da ƙananan crustaceans irin su brine shrimp da daphnia, amma a wannan yanayin za su daidaita don rashin fiber ta hanyar zubar da koren adibas daga bangon akwatin kifaye. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a ciyar da su a cikin nau'i na busassun busassun, saboda tsarin bakin mollies yana da kyau don tattara abinci daga saman ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shiryen ciyarwa yawanci sun ƙunshi duk abin da ake bukata don cikakken ci gaban kifi. Idan kuna da nau'ikan mollies masu launi, yana da kyau a gare su su zaɓi abinci tare da tasirin haɓaka launi.

Haihuwar kifin mollies a gida

Mollies suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauƙin kifin kiwo. Suna da viviparous kuma suna haifar da cikakkiyar soya, wanda nan da nan ya fara yin iyo da neman abinci. 

Gaskiya ne, wani lokaci yakan faru cewa kifin manya, musamman ma wasu nau'ikan, na iya fara farautar soya, don haka idan kuna son zuriyar ta tsira, to ko dai ku sanya mace mai ciki a cikin wani akwatin kifaye daban, ko kuma ku cika akwatin kifayen da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. kananan kifi iya boye .

In ba haka ba, mollies masu kiwo ba za su ba ku damuwa ba - wata rana mai kyau za ku ga kananan jarirai suna iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

An amsa tambayoyin novice aquarists game da astronotus wanda ya mallaki kantin sayar da dabbobi don masu ruwa da tsaki Konstantin Filimonov.

Tushen

1.  Shkolnik Yu.K. Kifin aquarium. Cikakken Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
2. Kostina D. Duk game da kifin aquarium // Moscow, AST, 2009
3. Bailey Mary, Burgess Peter. Littafin Zinare na Aquarist. Cikakken jagora ga kula da kifin wurare masu zafi // Peter: “Aquarium LTD”, 2004
4. Schroeder B. Aquarium Gida. Nau'in kifi. Tsire-tsire. Kayan aiki. Cututtuka // "Aquarium-Print", 2011