Babu magani don sauke ba ya wanzu don lokacin. Hanyar warkewa tana aiki akan matakan 2. Tana nufin:

• à taimaka bayyanar cututtuka (zafi da kumburi) daga mummunan hari da katse rikicin godiya ga wakilan anti-inflammatory;
• à hana sake dawowa da kuma rikitarwa, a cikin dogon lokaci, ta amfani da magungunan da ke rage matakin uric acid a cikin jini.

Magunguna don rage zafi da yaƙar kumburi

A yayin rikicin, kwayoyi masu kumburin nonsteroidal An ba da umarni na baka (NSAIDs), kamar ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) ko naproxen (Naprosyn®, Aleve®, Anaprox®). Suna aiki da sauri.

Idan magungunan anti-mai kumburin nonsteroidal ba su da inganci, maganin baka tare da Colchicine (Colchimax®), na iya taimakawa. Wannan maganin yana da tasirin kumburi da rage radadin ciwo. Shi ne na farko da aka yi amfani da shi don taimakawa gout. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo, yana kuma rage yawan farmakin. A gefe guda, baya hana samuwar uric acid crystals a cikin gidajen abinci. Yawancin masu amfani suna fuskantar tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, da ciwon ciki. Waɗannan mahimman sakamako masu illa suna bayanin dalilin da yasa colchicine ba shine farkon maganin da aka bayar don rage jin zafi ba.

Idan mai haƙuri bai sami sauƙi ta hanyar jiyya ta baya ba, magungunan hana kumburi na steroid, ko corticosteroids, ana iya ba da izini (alal misali, prednisone). Ana ɗaukar su ko dai ta baki, a cikin allunan, ko ta allura a cikin haɗin gwiwa mai cutar.

Magunguna don hana sake dawowa da rikitarwa

Maganin yana nufin ƙananan uricemia don hana farmaki da rage haɗarin matsalolin koda da lalacewar haɗin gwiwa na dindindin. Yana aiki cikin hanyoyi 2 kuma yana ba da sakamako mai ban sha'awa.

Ƙara excretion na uric acid. Wasu magunguna suna aiki akan kodan don sa jiki ya kawar da ƙarin uric acid. Baya ga rage matakin uric acid a cikin jini, suna hana sanya kristal a cikin gidajen abinci. Mafi kyawun maganin shine probenecid (Bénemide a Faransa, Benuryl a Kanada). Shi ne contraindicated a cikin mutanen da ke fama da gazawar koda ko duwatsu na koda.

Rage samar da uric acid. Allopurinol (Zyloric® a Faransa, Zyloprim® a Kanada) yana iyakance lalacewar haɗin gwiwa wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin dogon lokaci. Ana lura da raguwa mai yawa a cikin matakin uric acid awanni 24 bayan fara magani. Yana ci gaba kuma yana haifar da ƙimar gamsuwa bayan makonni 2 na jiyya. Allopurinol yana aiki ta hanyar hana enzyme wanda ke shiga cikin kira na uric acid.

Tsanaki. Kada a fara jiyya tare da allopurinol har sai an kawo ƙarshen mummunan harin gout. In ba haka ba, akwai yiwuwar rikicin ya sake kunno kai.

Abinci yayin tashin hankali

Anan akwai wasu nasihu:

• Guji barasa ko iyakance abin sha 1 a rana, kuma kada ku wuce abin sha 3 a mako⁶.
• Yana da kyau a taƙaita amfani da farauta, abincin teku da kifi, waɗanda abinci ne masu wadatar purines, musamman idan aka lura da ɗaya ko ɗayan waɗannan abincin don haifar da kamun.
• Ka guji cin abinci masu yawan kitse⁶.
• Sha lita 2-3 na ruwa kowace rana, aƙalla rabin abin da ya kamata ya zama ruwa⁶.

Sauran canje -canje a cikin abinci, wanda ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum dangane da matsayin lafiya, na iya zama da fa'ida. Zai fi kyau tuntuɓi mai ba da abinci don shawara na musamman.