Magajin garin Milky (Lactarius mairei) hoto da bayanin

Magajin garin Milky (Lactarius mairei)

• Mai bel ɗin madara;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

Magajin garin Milkweed (Lactarius mairei) ƙaramin naman kaza ne daga dangin Russulaceae.

Bayanin waje na naman gwari

Magajin garin Milky (Lactarius mairei) wani tsararren jiki ne mai 'ya'ya wanda ya ƙunshi hula da kara. Naman gwari yana da alamar lamellar hymenophore, kuma faranti da ke cikinta galibi suna samuwa, suna manne da tushe ko sauka tare da shi, suna da launin kirim, kuma suna da rassa sosai.

Ruwan madara na Mer yana da matsakaicin yawa, launin fari, ɗanɗano mai ƙonawa wanda ke bayyana ɗan lokaci kaɗan bayan cin naman kaza. Ruwan ruwan madara na naman kaza yana dandana konewa, baya canza launinsa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska, ƙanshin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana kama da 'ya'yan itace.

Hafsan magajin gari yana da lankwasa gefen matasa namomin kaza (yana mikewa yayin da shukar ta kai girma), wani yanki mai rauni na tsakiya, wuri mai santsi da bushewa (ko da yake a wasu namomin kaza yana iya kama da taɓawa). Fure yana gudana tare da gefen hular, wanda ya ƙunshi gashin ƙananan tsayi (har zuwa 5 mm), kama da allura ko spikes. Launin hular ya bambanta daga kirim mai haske zuwa kirim ɗin yumbu, kuma wurare masu kama da juna suna haskakawa daga ɓangaren tsakiya, wanda aka zana da ruwan hoda ko yumbu mai cikakken launi. Irin waɗannan inuwa sun kai kusan rabin diamita na hula, wanda girmansa shine 2.5-12 cm.

Tsawon tushen naman kaza shine 1.5-4 cm, kuma kauri ya bambanta tsakanin 0.6-1.5 cm. Siffar karan ta yi kama da silinda, kuma zuwa taɓa shi yana da santsi, bushe, kuma ba shi da ɗan ƙarami a saman. A cikin namomin kaza da ba su da girma, kara ya cika a ciki, kuma yayin da yake girma, ya zama fanko. An kwatanta shi da ruwan hoda-cream, kirim-rawaya ko launi mai laushi.

Kwayoyin fungal suna da siffar ellipsoid ko mai siffar zobe, tare da wuraren da ake gani. Girman Spore sune 5.9-9.0*4.8-7.0 µm. Launi na spores shine kirim.

Habitat da lokacin fruiting

Maganin madara (Lactarius mairei) ana samunsa galibi a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan, suna girma a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Naman gwari na wannan nau'in yana yaduwa a Turai, Kudu maso yammacin Asiya da Maroko. Active fruiting na naman gwari faruwa daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba.

Cin abinci

Miladweed na magajin gari (Lactarius mairei) na cikin adadin namomin kaza da ake ci, wanda ya dace da cin abinci ta kowace hanya.

Irin wannan nau'in, siffofi na musamman daga gare su

Miller na magajin gari (Lactarius mairei) yayi kama da kamannin ruwan hoda (Lactarius torminosus), amma, sabanin launin ruwansa, Magajin garin Miller yana siffanta shi da inuwa mai tsami ko fari-fari na 'ya'yan itace. Ƙananan launin ruwan hoda ya rage a ciki - a cikin wani karamin yanki a tsakiyar tsakiyar hula. Ga sauran, milky daidai yake da nau'in nau'i mai suna: akwai girma gashi tare da gefen hula (musamman a cikin jikin 'ya'yan itace), naman gwari yana da alamar zoning a canza launi. Da farko, ɗanɗanon naman kaza yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan, amma ɗanɗano ya kasance mai kaifi. Bambanci daga madarar madara shine cewa yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da itacen oak, kuma ya fi son girma a kan ƙasa mai arziki a lemun tsami. Pink volnushka ana la'akari da mycorrhiza-forming tare da Birch.

Abin sha'awa game da madarar Mera

Naman gwari, wanda ake kira Magajin garin Milky naman kaza, yana cikin Jajayen Littattafai na ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Austria, Estonia, Denmark, Netherlands, Faransa, Norway, Switzerland, Jamus, da Sweden. Ba a jera nau'in nau'in a cikin littafin ja na ƙasarmu ba, ba a cikin Red Littattafai na ƙungiyoyin Tarayyar.

Babban sunan naman kaza shine Lactarius, wanda ke nufin ba da madara. An ba da takamaiman naman gwari ga naman gwari don girmama sanannen masanin ilimin mycologist daga Faransa, René Maire.