Lymphedema yana da alaƙa da hauhawar girman gabobi, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarin ruwan lymphatic. Kumburi yana faruwa lokacin da tasoshin lymph ba sa sake zubar da ƙwayar lymph yadda yakamata, wanda ke tarawa a cikin kyallen takarda ƙarƙashin fata. Lymphedema na iya haifar da cututtuka, cutaneous da rheumatic rikitarwa. Babu magani ga lymphedema, amma rage kumburin jiki na iya rage ci gaban sa. Ana tsammanin yaduwar lymphedema ya zarce mutane 100 cikin 100. (000)

Gwargwadon wurin da lymphedema ke canzawa. Ana bincikar lafiya a asibiti lokacin da keɓewar gabobin da abin ya shafa ya kai aƙalla 2 cm fiye da na ƙoshin lafiya. Yana yawan faruwa akan hannu ko kafa, amma kumburin na iya shafar sauran sassan jiki: fuska, wuya, akwati, al'aura. Yana haifar da jin nauyi da tashin hankali, wani lokacin ma zafi. Lymphedema yana haifar da kauri da fibrosis na fata a bayyane a cikin alamar Stemmer, rashin iya murƙushe fatar yatsa na 2.

Abubuwa biyu masu rarrabe guda biyu suna da alhakin bayyanar lymphedema:

Lokacin da ɓarna na tsarin lymphatic na asalin kwayoyin halitta shine sanadin, ana kiranta lymphedema na farko. Sauye -sauyen kwayoyin halitta galibi ba tare da son rai ba ne, amma, a mafi yawan lokuta, lymphedema na haihuwa ne kuma yana shafar mutane da yawa daga gida ɗaya. Lymphedema na farko yana shafar 1 cikin mutane 10 kuma yana faruwa galibi lokacin balaga. (000)

Lymphedema na sakandare shine canji da aka samu a cikin tsarin lymphatic. Zai iya faruwa bayan tiyata (cirewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini ko ƙwayoyin lymph, alal misali), maganin ƙwayar cuta (kamar farmaki don magance kansar nono), haɗari, ko kamuwa da cuta.

An bambanta Lymphedema a sarari daga kumburin kafafu. Na farko yana haifar da ajiya a cikin kyallen sunadarai waɗanda lymph ɗinsu ke da wadata, yana haifar da kumburin kumburi da ninkawar kyallen takarda (haɗi da adipose), yayin da na biyu ya ƙunshi ruwa.

Lymphedema na farko (na asalin halitta) yana faruwa sosai a cikin mata. Muna lura da su mafi girman abin da ke faruwa a lokacin balaga. A gefe guda kuma, an kafa alaƙar tsakanin kiba da yawaitar faruwar lymphedema ta biyu.

Har zuwa yau, babu maganin warkar da lymphedema. Idan da wuri ne, maganin motsa jiki na motsa jiki yana da tasiri wajen rage ƙarar sa da sauƙaƙe alamun cutar, amma yana da takura sosai. Ya ƙunshi hada abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Ruwan Lymphatic ta hanyar tausa ta hannu wanda ƙwararren masanin ilimin motsa jiki yayi. Yana motsa tasoshin lymphatic kuma yana taimakawa lymph don fitar da kumburi;
• Ana amfani da yadudduka ko bandeji na matsawa ban da tausa;
• Bayan raguwar lymphedema ta hanyar tausa da matsawa, aikace -aikacen matsawa na roba yana hana ƙwayar lymph sake tarawa;
• An kuma ba da shawarar takamaiman motsa jiki na jiki daga likitan ilimin likitanci.

Idan ba a bi da shi ba, lymphedema na ci gaba da faruwa kuma yana iya haifar da matsaloli kamar cututtukan fata. Zai iya canza yanayin rayuwar mutumin da abin ya shafa ta hanyar haifar da ciwo, nakasa da samun sakamako na tunani.