Anosmia yana nufin asarar wari gaba ɗaya. Yana iya zama na haihuwa, na yanzu daga haihuwa, ko aka samu. Tare da dalilai da yawa, wannan rashin wari na iya samun sakamako da yawa a rayuwar yau da kullun.

Anosmia cuta ce ta wari wanda ke haifar da rashi ko asarar wari gaba ɗaya. Yawanci yana da alaƙa biyu amma wani lokacin yana iya haɗa hancin hanci ɗaya kawai. Anosmia bai kamata a rikita shi da hyposmia wanda shine raguwar wari.

Anosmia na iya samun asali da yawa. Dangane da lamarin, asarar wari shine sakamakon:

• an rashin haihuwa, yanzu daga haihuwa;
• or samu cuta.

Lamarin rashin haihuwa

A wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ba, anosmia ke kasancewa daga haihuwa. Dangane da bayanan kimiyya na yanzu, alama ce ta cutar Kallmann, cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ci gaban tayi.

Halin samun anosmia

A mafi yawan lokuta, anosmia yana faruwa ne saboda cutar da aka samu. Ana iya danganta asarar wari zuwa:

• toshe hanyoyin hanci, wanda ke hana tsinkayar wari;
• canji na jijiyar ƙanshin ƙanshi, wanda ke kawo cikas ga watsa bayanan ƙanshin.

Toshewar ramin hanci na iya faruwa a lokuta daban -daban kamar:

• rhinitis, kumburin mucous membrane na hanci wanda zai iya samun asali da yawa, musamman asalin rashin lafiyan (rashin lafiyar rhinitis);
• sinusitis, kumburi na mucous membranes wanda ke rufe sinuses, wanda nau'in sa na yau da kullun shine mafi yawan dalilin anosmia;
• hanci polyposis, wato, samuwar polyps (girma) a cikin mucous membranes;
• karkacewar septum na hanci.

Ana iya lalata jijiyar ƙanshin ta:

• shan taba;
• guba;
• wasu jiyya na miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• wasu cututtuka, musamman waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayar mura (mura) ko waɗanda cutar ta herpes simplex ta haifar;
• ciwon hanta mai cutar, kumburin hanta da kwayar cuta ta haifar;
• rauni na kai;
• meningiomas, ciwace -ciwacen daji, sau da yawa marasa kyau, waɗanda ke haɓaka a cikin meninges, membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa da kashin baya;
• cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.

Hanya da sakamakon anosmia sun bambanta daga shari’a zuwa shari’a. Wannan rashin wari na iya zama na ɗan lokaci lokacin da ya faru saboda toshewar hanyoyin hanci. Wannan shi ne musamman yanayin da rhinitis.

A wasu lokuta, wannan rashin wari yana dawwama akan lokaci, wanda zai iya shafar rayuwar yau da kullun ta masu anosmics. Anosmia mai ɗorewa ko tabbatacce na iya haifar da:

• jin rashin kwanciyar hankali, wanda zai iya, a cikin mawuyacin hali, ya kai ga janyewa zuwa cikin kansa da ciwon ɗimuwa;
• cin cuta, wanda za a iya danganta shi da tsufa, asarar dandano;
• matsalar tsaro, wanda ya kasance saboda rashin gano alamun gargadi kamar warin hayaƙi;
• salon rayuwa mara kyau, wanda ke da nasaba da rashin gano wari mara kyau.

Jiyya ta ƙunshi yin maganin asalin anosmia. Dangane da ganewar asali, ana iya la'akari da jiyya da yawa na likita:

• magani, musamman idan akwai kumburi na fili na numfashi;
• tiyata, musamman lokacin da aka gano ƙari;
• biye da wani mai ilimin halin kwakwalwa, lokacin da anosmia ke haifar da rikicewar tunani.