Masana'antar whaling ta Japan, suna neman yin gyara ga nauyi mai nauyi na laifi don ci gaba da kawar da whales, amma ba sa son canza matsayinsu ta kowace hanya (karanta: daina kashe kifin kifi, don haka kawar da matukar buƙatar samun wannan jin daɗin jin daɗi), ta sami ƙarin riba ga kanta ta fara yin amfani da addinin Buddha don cimma burinta na shakku. Ina magana ne kan babban bikin jana'izar da ya gudana kwanan nan a daya daga cikin haikalin Zen a Japan. Baya ga jami'an gwamnati da dama, da ma'aikata da ma'aikata na yau da kullun na daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a Japan, wakilin jaridar Baltimore Sun na Amurka ya shaida wannan taron, wanda ya rubuta rahoto mai zuwa game da abin da ya gani:
"Haikalin Zen yana da fa'ida a ciki, an wadata shi sosai, kuma yana ba da ra'ayin kasancewa mai wadata sosai. Dalilin taron dai shi ne gudanar da taron addu'o'in tunawa da rayukan mutane 15 da suka mutu, wadanda a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata suka ba da rayukansu domin ci gaban al'ummar kasar Japan.
An zaunar da masu zaman makoki bisa ka’ida bisa ga tsarin aiki, bisa jagorancin matsayinsu a kamfanin da dukkansu suke. Kimanin mutane ashirin ne – shugabanni maza da jami’an gwamnati da aka gayyata, sanye da rigar riga-kafi – suna zaune a kan benci da ke kan wani babban rumfa, kai tsaye a gaban bagadin. Sauran kuwa kusan dari da tamanin ne, galibinsu maza ne da ba su da riguna, da wasu ƴan mata ƴan mata suna zaune a kan tabarmi a kowane gefen dandalin.
Don jin sautin gong, firistoci sun shiga haikalin suka zauna suna fuskantar bagaden. Suka buga wani katon ganga. Daya daga cikin mutanen sanye da kwat din ya mike ya gaida taron.
Babban firist, saye da rigar rawaya-rawaya da aski, ya fara addu’a: “Ku ‘yantar da rayukansu daga azaba. Bari su haye zuwa sauran Tekun kuma su zama Cikakken Buddha. " Daga nan sai dukkan liman suka fara karanta sutras daya a hade tare da muryar waka. Wannan ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci kuma ya haifar da wani irin tasirin hypnotic.
Sa’ad da aka gama waƙar, dukan waɗanda suke wurin, bi da bi, suka zo kusa da bagadin don ƙona turare.
A ƙarshen bikin hadaya, babban firist ya taƙaita ta da ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani: “Na yi farin ciki ƙwarai da kuka zaɓi haikalinmu don yin wannan hidima. A cikin sojoji, na kan ci naman whale da kaina kuma ina jin alaƙa ta musamman da waɗannan dabbobin.”
Maganar da ya yi game da whales ba ajiya ba ne, domin ma'aikatan babban kamfanin kifin kifi na Japan ne suka shirya shi gabaɗaya. Rayukan 15 da suka yi addu’a domin su ne rayukan kifayen da suka kashe.”
Dan jaridar ya ci gaba da bayyana yadda masu kifin suka yi mamaki da takaicin sukar da suke samu daga kasashen ketare musamman Amurka, wanda ke bayyana su a matsayin “masu halittu marasa tausayi ba tare da wata bukata ba, suna daukar rayukan wasu dabbobi masu daraja a doron kasa. ” Marubucin ya ba da misalin kalmomin kyaftin na ƙwararrun kifaye, wanda ya tuna ainihin abin da "Hukumomin mamayar Amurka, nan da nan bayan yakin duniya na biyu, sun ba da umarnin aike da jiragen ruwa masu kamun kifi kifi kifi kifi domin ceto kasar da ta sha fama da yunwa".
Yanzu da Jafanawa ba sa fuskantar barazanar rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yawan furotin da suke amfani da shi ya kai rabin na Amurka, kuma galibi ana saka naman whale a cikin abincin rana a makaranta. Wani tsohon maharbi ya gaya wa wani ɗan jarida kamar haka:
“Ba zan iya fahimtar hujjar abokan adawar whaling ba. Bayan haka, wannan daidai yake da kashe saniya, kaza ko kifi don manufar ci gaba. Idan whales sun kasance kamar shanu ko alade kafin su mutu, suna yawan hayaniya, ba zan iya harbe su ba. Whales kuma, suna karɓar mutuwa ba tare da sauti ba, kamar kifi.
Marubucin ya kammala labarinsa da lura da haka:
Hankalin su (whalers) na iya ba wa ƴan gwagwarmayar fafutuka mamaki waɗanda ke ba da shawarar hana kifin kifi. Inai, alal misali, ya kashe kifin kifaye sama da dubu bakwai a cikin shekaru ashirin da huɗu da ya yi a matsayin mai harpooner. Watarana yaga yadda wata uwa mai kulawa, ta sami damar guduwa da kanta, da gangan ta koma yankin haɗari don nutsewa, ta tafi da ɗanta a hankali ta cece shi. Abin da ya gani ya motsa shi sosai, a cewarsa, ya kasa jan abin.
Da farko kallo, wannan sabis a cikin gidan sufi yayi kama da ƙoƙari na gaske don neman gafara daga whales "wanda aka kashe ba tare da laifi ba", wani nau'in "hawan tuba". Koyaya, gaskiyar magana ta bambanta. Kamar yadda muka riga muka sani, doka ta farko ta hana kashe rai da gangan. Saboda haka, wannan kuma ya shafi kamun kifi (duka ta hanyar kamun kifi na wasanni da na kasuwanci), wanda aka haramtawa mabiya addinin Buddah shiga. Mahaukata, mahauta da mafarauta, Buddha ne ya keɓe su a cikin nau'i ɗaya da masunta. Kamfanin whaling - don yin amfani da sabis na limaman addinin Buddha da haikalin don ƙirƙirar bayyanar wani nau'i na addini don ayyukansu na gaba da addinin Buddha, da ma'aikatansa - don komawa ga Buddha tare da addu'a don 'yanci daga. azabar rayukan kifayen da suka kashe (ta wannan kisan kai, gaba ɗaya ba tare da la’akari da koyarwar Buddha ba) kamar wani matashi da ya kashe iyayensa biyu da zalunci ya roƙi kotu da ta yi masa sassauci a kan cewa shi maraya ne. .
Dokta DT Suzuki, sanannen masanin falsafar Buddha, ya yarda da wannan ra'ayi. A cikin littafinsa The Chain of Compassion, ya yi tir da munafuncin waɗanda suka fara kashewa ba tare da bukata ba, suka yi kisan gilla, sannan suka ba da umarnin bukukuwan tunawa da mabiya addinin Buddha don a huta da rayukan waɗanda abin ya shafa. Yana rubutawa:
“Masu addinin Buddah suna rera sutras da ƙona turare bayan an riga an kashe waɗannan halittu, kuma sun ce ta yin hakan suna kwantar da rayukan dabbobin da suka kashe. Don haka, sun yanke shawara, kowa ya gamsu, kuma ana iya ɗaukar lamarin a rufe. Amma za mu iya yin tunani da gaske cewa wannan ita ce maganin matsalar, kuma lamirinmu zai iya dogara kan wannan? ...Soyayya da tausayi suna rayuwa a cikin zukatan dukkan halittun da ke cikin sararin duniya. Me yasa mutum ne kawai yake amfani da abin da ake kira "ilimin" don biyan sha'awar son kai, sannan yana ƙoƙari ya tabbatar da ayyukansa da irin wannan munafunci na yau da kullun? …Masu addinin Buddah su yi ƙoƙari su koya wa kowa tausayi ga duk wani abu mai rai - tausayi, wanda shine tushen addininsu….
Idan wannan bikin a cikin haikalin ba aikin munafunci ba ne, amma aikin ibada na gaske na addinin Buddah, ma'aikatan whalers da ma'aikatan kamfanin dole ne su tuba daga keta umarnin farko, waɗanda ba su da ƙima, yi addu'a ga Kannon, bodhisattva na Tausayi, da neman gafararta akan ayyukansu, da kuma rantsewa cewa ba za su kashe wasu halittu ba. Babu buƙatar bayyana wa mai karatu cewa babu ɗayan waɗannan da ke faruwa a aikace. Amma ga waɗancan limaman addinin Buddha waɗanda suka yi hayar kansu da haikalinsu don wannan buffoonery, wanda babu shakka ya motsa shi da tsammanin bayar da gudummawa mai yawa daga kamfanin whaling, sannan. Gaskiyar kasancewarsu a fili tana ba da shaida ga rashin gaskiya da addinin Buddah na Japan yake a cikinsa a yau.
A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, Japan ba shakka kasa ce matalauciya da yunwa, kuma yanayin lokacin yana iya ƙoƙarin tabbatar da yaƙin kifayen nama mara iyaka. Bisa jagorancin daidai da waɗannan la'akari, hukumomin mamaye na Amurka sun dage kan haɓaka jiragen ruwa na whaling. Yau lokacin Japan na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki a duniya, tare da babban kayan ƙasa a cikin 'yanci na duniya bayan na Amurka., wannan halin da ake ciki ba za a iya jurewa ba.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, naman whale baya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abincin Jafananci wanda marubucin labarin ya danganta da shi. A cewar bayanai na baya-bayan nan, matsakaitan Jafananci suna samun kashi uku cikin goma na furotin da suke samu daga naman whale.
Lokacin da na zauna a Japan a cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, har ma a farkon shekarun hamsin, kawai matalauta sun sayi kujira mai arha - nama na whale. Mutane kaɗan ne ke son sa - yawancin Jafananci ba sa son wannan nama mai kitse. Yanzu da fa'idar "mu'ujiza ta tattalin arziki ta Japan" ta kai ga ma'aikatan Japan na yau da kullun, suna daga darajar su zuwa matsayi na ma'aikata mafi girma a duniya, yana da kyau a ɗauka cewa su ma, sun fi son cin nama mai ladabi fiye da nama. sananne kujira nama. A gaskiya ma, cin naman Japan ya tashi zuwa irin wannan matsananciyar tsayi wanda, a cewar masu lura, Japan a cikin wannan alamar ita ce ta biyu kawai ga Amurka a yau.
Gaskiyar abin takaicin ita ce, a kwanakin nan, Japanawa da Rasha suna ci gaba da yin watsi da zanga-zangar da al’ummar duniya ke yi, na kawar da kifayen kifaye musamman domin samun kayayyakin da ake amfani da su wajen kera gogen takalma, kayan kwalliya, taki, abincin dabbobi, masana’antu. fats da sauran kayayyakin. , wanda, ba tare da togiya ba, ana iya samun shi ta wata hanyar.
Duk abubuwan da ke sama ba za su iya ba da hujjar yawan adadin furotin dabbobi da Amurkawa ke cinyewa ba, da kuma bayanan da suka biyo baya na kisan kiyashin aladu, shanu da kaji da ke hidima ga waɗannan alkaluman cin abinci. Ina so in ja hankalin mai karatu cewa babu daya daga cikin wadannan dabbobin da ke cikin nau’in da ke cikin hadari, alhali kuwa. Whales suna gab da bacewa!
Sanannen abu ne cewa kifayen kifi dabbobi masu shayarwa ne da suka ci gaba sosai, ba shakka ba su da ƙarfi da kishin jini fiye da ɗan adam. Whalers da kansu sun yarda cewa a cikin halayensu ga zuriya, whales suna kama da mutane. Ta yaya masu kifin Japan za su yi iƙirarin cewa whales suna yin kama da kifi a cikin komai?
Har ila yau, mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan mahallin shine gaskiyar cewa tare da hankali, whales kuma suna da tsarin jin tsoro mai zurfi, suna halaka su ga ikon samun cikakkiyar wahala da ciwo na jiki. Yi ƙoƙarin tunanin yadda yake idan gata ta fashe a cikin ku! Game da wannan, shaidar Dr. GR Lilly, likita wanda ya yi aiki da jiragen ruwa na Burtaniya a cikin Tekun Kudu:
“Har wala yau, farautar whale na amfani da wata tsohuwar hanya ce ta dabbanci a cikin zalunci… sa'o'i biyar da harpoons tara don kashe wata mace mai launin shudi, wacce ita ma tana cikin ƙarshen matakan ciki".
Ko kuma ka yi tunanin yadda dabbar dolphin ke ji, waɗanda za a kashe su da sanduna, domin haka al’adar masunta na Japan ke yi da su. Wasu hotuna na baya-bayan nan a cikin manema labarai sun kama masunta suna yanka wadannan manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa da dubbai tare da jefa gawarwakinsu cikin manyan injin niƙa, kuma. ba don amfanin mutum ba, sai don ciyar da dabbobi da taki! Abin da ya sa kisan kiyashin dabbar dolphin ya zama abin kyama shi ne yadda duniya ta yarda cewa waɗannan halittu na musamman suna da alaƙa ta musamman da mutane. A cikin ƙarni, tatsuniyoyi sun zo mana game da yadda dolphins suka ceci mutum a cikin matsala.
Jacques Cousteau ya yi fim din yadda dabbar dolphins a Mauritania da Afirka ke kawo kifaye ga mutane, kuma masanin halitta Tom Garrett ya yi magana game da kabilun Amazon da suka sami irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo tare da dabbar dolphin da ke kare su daga piranhas da sauran haɗari. Tatsuniyoyi, tatsuniyoyi, waƙoƙi da tatsuniyoyi na yawancin al'ummomin duniya suna yaba "ruhaniya da kirki"; wadannan halittu. Aristotle ya rubuta cewa “an bambanta waɗannan halittu ta wurin kula da iyayensu.” Mawaƙin Girkanci Oppian ya ƙasƙantar da waɗanda suka ɗaga hannuwansu a kan dolphin a cikin layinsa:
Farautar Dolphin abu ne mai banƙyama. Wanda ya kashe su da gangan, Ba shi da ikon ƙara roƙon alloli da addu'a, Ba za su karɓi hadayarsa ba, Yana fushi da wannan laifi. Taɓansa ba zai ƙazantar da bagaden ba, A gabansa zai ƙasƙantar da dukan waɗanda aka tilasta musu su zauna tare da shi. Abin banƙyama ne kisan gillar da aka yi wa alloli, Don haka sukan duba daga kololuwarsu Ga waɗanda suke kashe dolphins, Mahukuntan teku.