A bayyane kuma mara launi, ruwan tsaka-tsakin yana wanka kuma yana kewaye da sel na jiki kuma hanya ce ta samar da kayan ga sel. Yadda za a ayyana shi? Menene matsayinta da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi? Menene bambanci da lymph?

Tsarin lymphatic shine tarin tasoshin ruwa da ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ke ɗauke da wani ruwa mai suna lymph kuma yana taimakawa jiki don kare kariya daga cututtuka da kuma kiyaye kwayoyin halitta suna gudana lafiya a cikin wani ruwa mai suna interstitial fluid.

Ruwan tsaka-tsaki shine ruwan da ke mamaye sarari tsakanin capillaries na jini da sel. Daga wannan ruwa ne kwayoyin halitta ke samun abincinsu da iskar oxygen da saukaka musayar sinadarai da sharar gida a tsakaninsu. Ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri yana zubar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph kuma ya zama, lymph.

Kwayoyin halitta sun ƙunshi ruwa, amino acid, sugars, fatty acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, salts, and cell products.

Don tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na sel, wannan matsakaici dole ne ya sami ingantaccen abun da ke ciki da girma. Kowace rana, kawai fiye da lita 10 na ruwa yana fita daga cikin capillaries na jini kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na ruwan interstitial. Yana da tsarin lymphatic wanda ke da alhakin daidaita ma'auni ta hanyar dawo da ruwa mai yawa a cikin jini. Abin da ya wuce kima da ake kira lymph yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsaftace sharar jiki da kuma yaki da cututtuka.

Kwayoyin lymph, masu kama da nodes akan hanyar lymph, suna aiki azaman tacewa kuma suna haifar da halayen kariya da sauri.

Tsarin lymphatic yana dawo da sunadaran jini waɗanda ke cikin ruwa mai tsaka-tsaki kuma waɗanda ba sa iya wucewa ta bangon capillaries na jini cikin sauƙi saboda girman girmansu. Tasoshin lymphatic suna jigilar lipids, waɗanda aka ci a cikin ƙananan hanji, zuwa hanta.

Lymph na iya zama daban-daban pathologies:

• Lymphoma ba Hodgkin : ciwon daji da ke farawa a cikin tsarin lymphatic. Yawancin lokaci, yana farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph, saboda haka sunansa "ciwon daji na lymph". Alamun suna karuwa a girman kumburin lymph wanda za'a iya ji, zazzabi mara kyau, gumi mai tsanani na dare da asarar nauyi;
• Lymphoma na Hodgkin (ko cutar Hodgkin) wani nau'i ne na ciwon daji na tsarin lymphatic kuma yana da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin lymphocytes;
• Lymphedema : yana bayyana kansa ta hanyar riƙewar ruwa mai tsaka-tsaki (lymph) lokacin da ba zai iya yaduwa kullum ba saboda cikas kuma yana haifar da kumburi (edema) na sassa masu laushi da ke kewaye da su, sau da yawa a cikin sassan jiki, wanda ake kira toshewar lymphatic. Lokacin da aka cire ko lalata ƙwayoyin lymph saboda ciwon daji to haɗarin lymphedema yana ƙaruwa tare da adadin ƙwayoyin lymph da aka shafa;
• Lymphangitis: kamuwa da cuta na daya ko fiye da tasoshin lymphatic, yawanci saboda kwayoyin cuta (al'amarin erysipelas) kuma yana haifar da ja, kumbura da raɗaɗi na jirgin ruwa na lymph wanda ake tambaya tare da karuwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar lymph.

La lymphoscintigraphy shine jarrabawar da ke ba ku damar ganin tsarin lymphatic.

Sakamakon ganewar asali na lymphoma ba Hodgkin da lymphoma na Hodgkin ya dogara ne akan:

• ƙayyade siffar lymphoma, wanda ke buƙatar biopsy node na lymph, wato cire samfurin nama daga ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan nodes;
• ƙididdigar tsawaitawa wanda ke nufin gano duk wuraren da cutar ta kasance;
• cikakken kima na mai haƙuri don tantance sauran cututtukan da ke iya kasancewa, musamman na zuciya, da kuma tantance yiwuwar jiyya.

Sakamakon ganewar cutar lymphedema: iympho-MRI "yana ƙara yin aiki a cikin ganewar asali, lokacin da diamita na wata kafa ya fi girma fiye da na gaba, kuma ya fi tasiri don gano raguwar wurare dabam dabam. lymphatic.

Bayyanar cututtuka na lymphangitis : Halin bayyanar da gwaje-gwajen jini yawanci suna nuna karuwar adadin fararen jinin da ke yaki da kamuwa da cuta.

Ga waɗannan cututtuka daban-daban, ga magungunan da ake bayarwa:

• Lymphoma ba Hodgkin : chemotherapy, radiotherapy da immunotherapy wani bangare ne na jiyya dangane da nau'i da mataki na lymphoma, da kuma wasu dalilai;
• Lymphoma na Hodgkin : chemotherapy shine magani na farko;
• Lymphedema : babu maganin warkewa. Idan ya kasance da wuri, maganin physiotherapy na decongestant yana da tasiri wajen rage kumburi da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka;
• Lymphangitis : Ana kula da ita mafi yawan lokaci tare da maganin rigakafi na antistreptococcal.