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Yadda ake kifi don ide?
Babban babban kifi na dangin irin kifi, tare da bayyanar da ake iya ganewa. Zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1 a tsayi kuma 6-8 kg a nauyi. Kifi mai girma wanda ke amsa nau'i-nau'i iri-iri da rugujewa. Akwai nau'o'i biyu da nau'ikan launi da yawa. Bugu da kari, wani nau'in da ke da kusanci, Amur ide, yana zaune a cikin kwarin Amur.
Hanyoyin kama ido
Kamun kifi don ide ya shahara sosai. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku don kama wannan kifi a lokacin rani: kayan aiki na kasa, kadi da sandunan iyo. An kama IDE tare da kamun kifin kuda. A kan manyan jikunan ruwa, kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa ya fi dacewa. A cikin hunturu, IDE yana amsa da kyau ga bated jig baits da "marasa nisa".
Kama IDE akan juyi
Yawan baits don kama wannan kifi yana ƙayyade zaɓin kayan aiki. Don kama IDE, idan aka yi la'akari da yuwuwar girmansa da son kai, zaku iya amfani da manyan baits. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da sanduna tare da gwaje-gwaje a cikin matsakaicin matsakaici har zuwa 15 gr. Babban kayan aikin kama wannan kifi ana ba da shawarar haske da sanduna masu haske mai haske a cikin kewayon gwajin har zuwa 10 gr. Kifin yana rayuwa ne a cikin tafkunan ruwa daban-daban, daga ƙananan koguna zuwa tafkunan ruwa da tafkunan peat masu nisa, waɗanda ke ɓoye a cikin saƙar tashoshi. Ana kama kifi a kan kayan aikin leƙen gubar, waɗanda aka yi amfani da wayoyi masu tako, wanda kuma zai iya shafar zaɓin sanda a cikin hanyar haɓaka tsayi da aikin "jigging". A kan manyan jikunan ruwa, kuna buƙatar samar da layi ko layi don dogon simintin gyare-gyare, wanda zai buƙaci manyan reels tare da ingantaccen tsarin birki.
Kama ide akan kayan iyo
Siffofin yin amfani da kayan iyo don kamun kifi sun dogara ne da yanayin kamun kifi da gogewar majinyacin. Don kamun kifi na bakin teku don ide, ana amfani da sanduna don kayan aikin "kurma" tsawon mita 5-6. Ana amfani da sandunan wasa don yin simintin nesa. Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana iyakance ta yanayin kamun kifi, kuma ba ta nau'in kifi ba. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane kamun kifi, mafi mahimmancin abu shine daidaitaccen koto da koto. Manya-manyan ra'ayoyin sun fi zama masu farauta, amma ba za su taɓa barin tsutsotsi ko tsutsotsin ƙwaro ba, don haka kayan hawan ruwa na iya yin nasara wajen ɗaukar samfuran ganima. A lokacin ruwan dumi, IDE baya ƙin nozzles daga hatsi ko hatsi.
Kama ide akan kayan aikin ƙasa
Ide yana amsawa da kyau ga kayan aikin ƙasa. Kamun kifi tare da sandunan ƙasa, gami da mai ciyarwa da mai ɗaukar hoto, ya dace sosai ga yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan tafki, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wani wuri da aka ba. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, duka kayan lambu ko asalin dabba, da taliya, tafasa. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja kula da zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafki, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida.
Tashi kamun kifi don ide
Fly kamun kifi don IDE abu ne mai ban sha'awa da wasa. Zaɓin magance ba ya bambanta da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don kama wasu kifaye masu matsakaicin girma a cikin wuraren zama na ide. Waɗannan sanduna ne masu hannu ɗaya na matsakaici da azuzuwan haske. Kifi suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa daban-daban. A kan ƙananan koguna yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tenkara. Idan angler zai kama IDE a cikin ruwan sanyi, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa kifin yana da hankali sosai. Saboda haka, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da igiyoyi masu iyo tare da gabatarwa mai laushi. Ana kama kifi akan matsakaicin matsakaici, duka daga saman da kuma a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa.
Batsa
Don kamun kifi a kan iyo da kayan aiki, ana amfani da irin wannan bats, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata: tsutsotsi, tsutsa daban-daban, da sauransu. Muna ba da shawarar tambayar mutanen gida game da ɗanɗanon kifin gida. A wasu yankuna, IDE yana amsawa sosai ga haɗe-haɗe na kayan lambu: Peas, gurasar hatsin rai, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da abubuwan da ake so na gida lokacin ciyarwa. Game da tashi kamun kifi da kadi, larurar yawanci al'ada ce, kuma zaɓin yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da masu birgewa ke so. Don sanduna masu juyawa, yana da kyau a ɗauki ƙananan baits.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Kifin yana da babban wurin zama. Daga kogunan tsakiyar Turai zuwa Yakutia. Ide yana da alaƙa da fifiko ga jikin ruwa tare da kasancewar ramuka da ɓacin rai na ƙasa. Yana da kyau a yi fatan cizon IDE a cikin tafkunan da yake zaune na dindindin. A cikin koguna, sau da yawa yakan zauna a cikin yankunan da ke da halin yanzu, kusa da ramin tashar, amma ya fi sauƙi a nemi shi a cikin zurfin bays da whirlpools.
Ciyarwa
Ide yana girma ta jima'i a cikin shekaru 4. Kifin yana tsirowa a cikin Afrilu-Mayu a yankunan da ke da ƙasa mai dutse. A cikin koguna, ya fi son raƙuman ruwa tare da saurin gudu. Caviar yana m tare da villi, ana iya haɗe shi zuwa snags da sauran siffofi na kasa. Don haifuwa, ya fi son hawa cikin tributary tare da rapids. Bayan haifuwa, kifin yana zuwa wuraren zama na dindindin, inda za su iya tarawa da yawa.