Kifi na dangin pike. Annobar Gabas Mai Nisa. Bayyanar kifin yana da matukar ganewa kuma yayi kama da pike na kowa. Katon kai mai katon baki da wani dogon jiki mai tsayi mai tsayi mai dan kadan da dantse. Ma'aunin haske yana rufe ɓangaren kai. Har ila yau ana jujjuya ƙoƙon tsuliya da ƙwanƙwasa a cikin caudal. Bambanci shine cewa launi na Amur pike ya fi sauƙi: akwai aibobi masu duhu a kan bango mai launin kore-launin toka. A cewar masana kimiyya, wannan ya faru ne saboda daidaitawa zuwa rayuwa a cikin tashar tashar kogin, kuma ba a cikin ciyayi na bakin teku ba, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga pike na kowa. A cikin ƙaramin pike (har zuwa 30 cm), a maimakon aibobi a jiki, akwai kunkuntar ratsi. Matsakaicin girman kifin zai iya kaiwa tsayin 115 cm kuma nauyin kilogiram 20. Amma gabaɗaya, an yi imanin cewa Amur pike ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da danginsa na kowa. Zagayowar rayuwa da hali sun yi kama da pike na kowa. Kamar yadda yake da yawancin kifaye, a cikin Amur pike, mata sun fi maza girma da ɗan girma, ban da waɗanda suka tsufa. Small pike ne ko da yaushe sauki samu a cikin ruwa na adventitious reservoirs (bays, oxbow tabkuna), inda suke rayayye ciyar.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Duk da cewa ana daukar pike a matsayin mafarauci, an kama shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wani lokacin a “gaba daya ba daidai ba.” A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da bats na halitta da na wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban: farawa daga mafi sauƙi mafi sauƙi, ƙugiya, baits zuwa sanduna na musamman tare da hadaddun riging don haɗawa da "mataccen kifi" da kullun rayuwa ko "tasowa ruwa". Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta kama wannan kifi, ga yawancin masu kifaye, ita ce kamun kifi tare da raƙuman wucin gadi, sandunan kadi. Ko da yake, don wannan dalili, ana iya amfani da sanduna don kamun kifi ko kuma mafi yawan sandunan kamun kifi na "kurma". An kama Pike sosai cikin nasara kuma ya tashi kamun kifi. Amur pike, tare da pike na kowa, an samu nasarar kama shi a cikin hunturu daga kankara.
Kadi don pike
Pike, a cikin halayensa, kifin "roba" ne sosai. Yana iya rayuwa a cikin kowane tafki, ko da a cikin yanayin lokacin da babban abinci shine nasa yara. Yana kan saman dala "abinci" a kusan dukkanin ruwa kuma yana iya farauta a kowane yanayi na muhalli. Adadin baits suna da alaƙa da wannan, gami da waɗanda ke jujjuyawa. Babban ma'auni na zabar sanda, a cikin kamun kifi na zamani, don jujjuya, shine hanyar kamun kifi: jig, ƙwanƙwasa, da sauransu. An zaɓi tsayi, aiki da gwaji bisa ga wurin kamun kifi, abubuwan da ake so da abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Kar ka manta cewa sanduna tare da "matsakaici" ko "matsakaici-sauri" mataki "gafara" kurakurai da yawa fiye da aikin "sauri". Yana da kyau a sayi reels da igiyoyi, bi da bi, don sanda da aka zaɓa. A zahiri, ana buƙatar leash daban-daban don kama kifi kowane girman. Pike hakoran yanke kowane layin kamun kifi da igiya. Don kare kanka daga rasa bats da rasa ganima, akwai hanyoyi da nau'ikan leashes iri-iri. Magance tare da yin amfani da reels masu yawa, wani lokaci tare da yin amfani da manyan layukan, irin su jerk-bait, suna tsayawa dabam.
Kama pike akan "live" da "matattu kifi"
Kama pike a kan "bait live" da "mataccen kifi" ya ɗan "ɓace" a kan bangon kayan aikin zamani don kaɗawa da trolling, amma ba abin da ya dace ba. Kamawa don "trolling" kuma ya fara da kamun kifi don magancewa tare da "mataccen kifi" - "don tururuwa." An yi ja da “matattun kifin” a bayan kwalekwale, amma ya ba da hanyar lallashi da sauran layukan wucin gadi. Don kamun kifi kai tsaye, ana amfani da kayan aiki iri-iri, wasu daga cikinsu suna da sauƙi. Ana amfani da "da'irori", "kirtani", "postavushki", zherlitsy na gargajiya. Ana iya yin kamun kifi "don koto mai rai" duka a cikin jinkirin gudu da kuma a cikin tafki tare da "ruwa maras kyau". Yawancin kayan aikin abu ne mai sauƙi, yana nuna kasancewar ƙugiya (guda ɗaya, biyu ko tee), leash na ƙarfe da mai nutsewa. Musamman mai ban sha'awa shine kamun kifi don da'irori ko "saitin", lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, kuma ana shigar da kayan aiki a wani yanki na tafki ko kuma a hankali a kan rafin kogin.
Batsa
Kusan duk wani pike yana amsawa da rayayye ga bats na halitta: yankan kifi, mataccen kifi da kuma koto mai rai. Ƙanƙara ko "mai kitse" mafarauci baya ƙi babban tsutsa - rarrafe, naman mollusk da sauran abubuwa. An ƙirƙiro da dama na nau'ikan layukan wucin gadi don kamun kifi. Daga cikin shahararrun, za mu ba da sunaye daban-daban na oscillating spinners don lalata, wobblers, poppers da nau'ikan su na musamman. Babu ƙarancin shaharar bats ɗin da aka yi da silicone, roba kumfa da sauran kayan roba, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Wuraren kamun kifi da wuraren zama sun Yadu a cikin kwarin Amur. Ba ya nan ne kawai a wurare masu tsaunuka. A cikin sama, ana iya kama Amur pike a cikin Argun, Ingoda, Kerulen, Onon, Shilka, Khalkhin-Gol, da tafkin Kenon da Buir-Nur. Har ila yau, an kama Amur pike a cikin kwarin Tekun Okhotsk: Uda, Tugur, Amgun. An san shi a wasu koguna na Tekun Japan. A kan Sakhalin, yana zaune a cikin kogin Poronai da Tym, ban da haka, an daidaita shi a kudancin tsibirin.
Ciyarwa
Pike yana girma ta hanyar jima'i da shekaru 2-3. A cikin al'ummar arewa da masu saurin girma, balaga na iya ɗaukar shekaru 4. Yana haifuwa kafin yawancin kifin da yake rayuwa dasu a cikin tafki. Wannan yana faruwa nan da nan bayan watsewar ƙanƙara a cikin yankin ruwa mara zurfi, kuma yana buɗewa daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Mai spawner yana da hayaniya sosai. Babban matsalar haifuwa mai zurfi ita ce bushewar ƙwai da tsutsa saboda barin ruwan ambaliya. Amma ci gaban larvae yana da sauri sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran kifi.