Hypoventilation shine raguwar numfashi. Tare da dalilai da yawa, wannan rashin lafiyar numfashi yana buƙatar isasshen kulawar likita don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa, musamman haɗarin gazawar numfashi.

Hypoventilation cuta ce ta numfashi wanda ke nuna ƙarancin numfashi. Yana haifar da isasshen adadin hurarrun iska.

Lamari na musamman: menene cutar kiba-hypoventilation syndrome?

Wanda aka sani da cutar Pickwick, ciwon kiba-hypoventilation yana da alaƙa da bayyanar rashin ƙarfi a cikin mutane masu kiba ba tare da cutar numfashi ba. Wannan nau'in nau'in hypoventilation na musamman na iya samun bayani da yawa: ƙuntatawa na inji, tabarbarewar cibiyoyi na numfashi, da / ko maimaituwa na apneas mai toshewa.

Hypoventilation na iya samun dalilai da yawa, kamar:

• cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini na farko, ciki har da wasu nau'ikan polyradiculoneuritis (lalacewar jijiya wanda ke haifar da raguwar garkuwar myelin da ke kewaye da jijiyoyi) da wasu nau'ikan myasthenia gravis (cutar neuromuscular da ke haifar da rauni na tsoka);
• m guba, kamar maye tare da magungunan psychotropic, morphines, ko barasa;
• gajiya na tsokar numfashi, wanda zai iya bayyana yayin tsawaitawa da / ko aiki mai tsoka;
• toshe hanyoyin sama na sama, wanda kan iya faruwa musamman a lokacin inhalation na ƙasashen waje, epiglottitis (kumburin epiglottis), laryngospasm (ƙuntataccen tsokar tsokar da ke kewaye da makoshi), angioedema (kumburin subcutaneous), goiter mai matsawa (haɓaka ƙimar thyroid tare da matsawa na gida), tracheal stenosis (raguwa a diamita) na trachea), ko glossoptosis (rashin daidaiton harshe);
• toshewar hanji, wanda zai iya zama misali saboda tsananin asma (kumburin hanyoyin numfashi), ciwon huhu na huhu (ciwon huhu babban abin da ke haifar da shan taba), kumburin maƙura, ko kumburin mashako.
• nakasar kirji, wanda zai iya zama sakamakon kyphoscoliosis (nakasa biyu na kashin baya), ankylosing spondylitis (cututtukan kumburi na gabobin kashin baya da ƙananan baya) ko thoracoplasty (haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin thoracic);
• m huhu resection, aikin tiyata wanda ya ƙunshi cire ɓangaren huhu, musamman idan cutar kansa ta huhu;
• a karantar, wanda shine kumburin pleura, membrane da ke rufe huhu;
• a kiba, kamar yadda yake a cikin mahallin kiba-hypoventilation syndrome.

Sakamakon da tafarkin hypoventilation ya dogara da sigogi da yawa ciki har da asalin cutar numfashi da yanayin mai haƙuri.

Hypoventilation na iya zama tare da wasu abubuwan asibiti guda biyu:

• hypoxemia, wato rage yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini;
• hypercapnia, wato matakin wuce kima na carbon dioxide a cikin jini.

Hypoventilation kuma na iya haifar da numfashi na numfashi, lalacewar tsarin huhu. M gazawar numfashi na buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Gudanar da aikin likita na hypoventilation ya dogara da asalin sa, sakamakon sa da juyin sa. Dangane da lamarin, ana iya yin shi ta wani babban likita ko likitan huhu. Gudanarwa ta sabis na likita na gaggawa ya zama dole a cikin mawuyacin hali, musamman a lokuta na rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. A lokacin babban hypoventilation, ana iya aiwatar da iskar iska.