Hypokinesia: ma'ana, dalilai da jiyya

Hypokinesia cuta ce ta motsi, daidai da raguwar mota a wasu sassan jiki ko gabobin. Mutumin da ke da hypokinesis ba shi da ikon yin wasu motsi na tsoka. Hypokinesia ya bambanta da akinesia ko dyskinesia, wanda yayi daidai da matsalar motsi na tsoka da motsi tsoka, bi da bi. Bradykinesia ya haɗu abubuwa biyu: hypokinesia da akinesia.

Ventricular hypokinesia shine raguwa a cikin kewayon motsi na ventricles na zuciya. Saboda haka yana da nasaba da gazawar zuciya.

Rashin gazawar zuciya na yau da kullun (CHF) shine raguwar ingancin ventricles na zuciya (ɗakunan da ke kewaye da tsokar zuciya, myocardium, waɗanda ke da alhakin bugun jini). Wannan shine hypokinesia na ventricles na zuciya. Ƙwayoyin jini (hagu da dama) sune ke da alhakin yaɗa jinin oxygenated a cikin jiki da jini na jini a cikin huhu. A takaice dai, gazawar zuciya ana bayyana shi ta hanyar rashin iyawar zuciya don fitar da isasshen jini don iskar oxygen zuwa dukkan gabobin jiki. Alamomin cutar saboda haka gajiya ne da gajeriyar numfashi akan aiki. Waɗannan alamun na iya bambanta da raguwa ko ƙaruwa da ƙarfi dangane da tsananin hypokinesia na ventricular.

Ciwon zuciya babban mawuyacin hali ne na wasu cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi, wanda galibi yana shafar mutane sama da shekaru 75.

Jama'a cikin haɗari

Yawan yawa saboda yawan tsufa na yawan jama'a, muna samun gazawar zuciya sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffi marasa lafiya kuma saboda cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi a asalin wannan cutar an fi kula da su. Misali, cututtukan zuciya na haifar da ƙarancin mutuwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma sakamakon su yana haifar da sabbin maganganu na CHF.

Taimako da magani

Kula da lafiya yana yiwuwa ta hanyar ingantaccen tsabtace rayuwa, takardar sayan magunguna don tallafawa tsokar zuciya da rage hauhawar jini. Yawancin lokaci magani ne da za a bi har tsawon rayuwa, da zarar an ƙaddara ganewar asali.

Hypokinesia alama ce ta cutar Parkinson, cutar neurodegenerative da ke ci gaba da lalata neurons a cikin kwakwalwa. Ana bayyana wannan cutar ta alamomi guda uku:

• taurin;
• rawar jiki;
• da hargitsi da rage motsi.

Cutar Parkinson ita ce mafi yawan sanadin cutar ta Parkinson, wanda ƙungiyar bradykinesia ta ayyana (raguwa cikin aiwatar da motsi da raguwar saurin) mai yuwuwar haɗuwa da raguwar girma (hypokinesia) da rashin farawa (akinesia).

Matsaloli da yawa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na iya tasowa: matsaloli wajen aiwatar da ayyuka masu sauƙi, madaidaicin motsi, daidaitawa da maimaita motsi. Mutumin da ke da hypokinesis na iya fuskantar rashin iya motsa wasu motsi, da / ko babban ji na gajiya, toshewa, da wani lokacin shiru. Wahalhalun rubuce -rubuce da nakasa magana na iya faruwa.

jiyya

Za'a iya la'akari da hanyoyi da yawa na warkewa don iyakance ci gaban cutar da rage alamun cutar. Musamman, ana iya amfani da abubuwan da ke gaba don iyakance tasirin cutarwa:

• kiyaye matsakaicin aikin jiki;
• shakatawa (yoga, tunani);
• gyare -gyare, godiya ga kwararru daban -daban (masu ilimin motsa jiki, masu aikin tiyata, masu magana da magana);
• shan magunguna irin su L-dopa, agonists na dopamine ko anticholinergics;
• bibiyar halin ɗabi'a, a yayin jin rashin kwanciyar hankali ko janyewa.

Kamar yadda cutar ta Parkinson, akwai lokuta na hypokinesia a cikin mutanen da ke da raunin jijiyoyin jini. Yana iya haifar da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya da yawa, misali.

Lalacewar jijiyoyin bugun gini ya haɗa da duk cututtukan ciwon hauka da ke da ƙarancin isasshen jijiyoyin jini. Wannan tabarbarewar ita ce ta biyu da aka fi sani da dementia bayan cutar Alzheimer, watau kusan kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin dari na tabuwar hankali.

Mun sami irin wannan alamun da hanyoyin warkewa kamar a cutar ta Parkinson.

Hypokinesia na ventricles

Rage girman motsin ventricle na hagu kuma an rarraba shi azaman hypokinesia. Yankunan hypokinesia a lokacin echocardiography suna nuna ko dai myocardial infarction (postinfarction cardiosclerosis), myocardial ischemia, thickening na myocardial bango. Ana ƙididdige cin zarafi na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun gida na sassan ventricle na hagu a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya akan sikelin maki biyar:

1. Ƙunƙwasawa ta al'ada.
2. Matsakaici hypokinesia.
3. Tsananin hypokinesia.
4. Akinesia (rashin motsi).
5. Dyskinesia (wani sashi na myocardium baya motsawa zuwa ga madaidaiciyar hanya, amma a cikin kishiyar shugabanci).

An gano Hypokinesia na ventricle na dama a cikin marasa lafiya tare da m huhu embolism (PE). Nazarin ya nuna cewa kasancewar hypokinesia na ventricle na dama a cikin marasa lafiya tare da PE mai tsanani yana ninka haɗarin mace-mace a cikin wata mai zuwa. Wannan gaskiyar ta sa ya yiwu a gano majinyata masu haɗari waɗanda suka bayyana sun kasance masu ƙarfi.

Jiyya na hypokinesia

Yadda za a bi da hypokinesia ya dogara ne akan cututtukan da ke ciki, alamar da ke nuna raguwa a cikin aikin motsa jiki. A farkon matakan cutar Parkinson, ana nuna magungunan dopaminergic. Likita ya kamata ya rubuta magunguna kuma yayi la'akari da tasirin su. Tare da ci gaba da cutar da rashin tasiri na maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya, ana iya buƙatar magani na tiyata (neurostimulation ko tiyata mai lalata).