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Tsiran horseradish na perennial shine mazaunin dindindin a cikin filayen lambun. Shuka horseradish a cikin ƙasa da kuma kula da shi abu ne mai sauƙi. Shuka ba tare da ma'auni ba yana da zaman kanta a rarraba. Wani abin ado ga kowane tasa ko kayan lambu, horseradish yana cike da bitamin C, calcium salts, sodium, kuma yana dauke da mustard da allyl oil. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shuka zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan ganye, da kuma tushen jiki. Kasancewa mai jure sanyi, seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki duka a farkon bazara da ƙarshen kaka.
A ina ne ya fi kyau a shuka?
Dasa doki ba ya buƙatar wani shiri na musamman, aƙalla ba fiye da kowane shuka ba. Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar wurin da babu abin da ya girma kafin ko farkon girma amfanin gona. Gadaje masu dacewa daga ƙarƙashin dankali, beets, tumatir, cucumbers.
Al'adar ba ta da ma'ana ga ƙasa, amma yana da daraja zaɓar wuri a kan rukunin yanar gizon da ke da ƙasa mai laushi ko kuma peat bogs. Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa yadda yakamata. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na shirya ƙasa don shuka horseradish na gaba. A daya daga cikinsu, za ku buƙaci 6-8 kg na humus, 2 tbsp. cokali na nitrophoska, 3 tbsp. cokali na itace ash. Duk wannan yana buƙatar haɗuwa, tono, a shafe shi da ruwa, sannan a shirya tushen dasa.
Ana amfani da wani "girke-girke" a cikin fall. 5-10 kilogiram na taki, 70-100 g na superphosphate, 50 g na potassium chloride ana shigo da su zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa. Ka tuna: lokacin da ya fi girma Layer na ƙasa da aka shirya, mafi kyawun horseradish zai yi girma.
Bidiyo "Akan hanyar girma horseradish a cikin ganga"
Bidiyo mai ba da labari tare da shawara mai ban sha'awa don dasa shuki da girma shuka a cikin ganga.
Dasa a gonar
Girman wannan amfanin gona yana buƙatar shirya iri na farko. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, kuna buƙatar fitar da su cikin haske don kwanaki 35-40 don tada buds. Rufe tsakiyar tushen tare da tsare kuma sanya a wuri mai dumi. Don haka, tushen da yawa na gefe ba a kafa ba kuma shuka zai yi girma da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Tushen da aka tsiro daga tsaba ya kamata a warware su - yana da kyau a sanya ƙananan tushen a cikin dafa abinci, kuma a yanka manyan, 15-20 cm tsayi. Ana yin shinge daga sama - yanke saman don yin zobe, kuma daga ƙasa - a fili. Don haka zai zama mafi dacewa don tarwatsa inda saman yake, kuma inda jahannama ke ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana goge tushen da aka zaɓa tare da zane mai wuya ko safar hannu don cire ƙananan harbe, ta haka ne ke sarrafa yaduwar al'ada.
A cikin bazara, kusan a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, ana sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa a karkatar 30-40 °. Tabbatar cewa nisa tsakanin tushen shine 20-30 cm, kuma tsakanin gadaje - kimanin 60 cm. Yayyafa saman ƙarshen yankan da ƙasa kuma ku tattake shi da ƙafarku, ƙirƙirar madaidaicin lamba tare da ƙasa. Ka tuna cewa wannan al'ada ba ta son shading, don haka kar a bar shi ya kasance kusa da 'ya'yan itace masu girma ko berries. Zai fi kyau a shuka a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri. Bayan dasa tsire-tsire daidai a kan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku karɓi samfurin aji na farko a gida. Bugu da kari, dasawa wannan shuka aiki ne.
Noma da kulawa
Kula da shuka abu ne mai sauƙi - yana da matukar rashin fahimta. Shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai, sako sosai, sassauta ƙasa tsakanin gadaje. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ciyar da shuke-shuke tare da cakuda takin mai magani na urea, superphosphate, potassium chloride - wannan zai taimaka wajen yada manyan, tushen jiki.
Wata hanyar da za a samu tushen lokacin farin ciki shine tsaftace su daga tushen, yanke ganye. Mafi kyawun watan shine Yuli, lokacin da ɓangaren ganye ya girma zuwa 18-20 cm. A hankali fallasa saman tushen, yanke duk harbe, sa'an nan kuma mayar da ƙasa a hankali da kuma shayar da gadaje da kyau.
Haɗa maganin kwari cikin kulawar shuka. Babanukha da son rai yayi kiwo a cikin lambun da ke kusa da dawakai ga yawan jama'a. Kwari suna cin ganye da rhizome na shuka. Rushe su yana da sauƙi, amma dole ne ku yi hanyoyin ceto sau da yawa kowace kakar. Shirya maganin mustard-barkono mai dumi, a cikin rabo na 100 g na kayan yaji mai zafi zuwa guga 1 na ruwa.
Fesa da karimci akan ganyen da ke cikin gadaje har sai an kawar da kwari gaba daya. Wannan zai taimaka maka shuka amfanin gona mai kyau. Yaushe za ku iya tono horseradish? A ƙarshen Oktoba, an riga an kafa rhizomes don aika su zuwa dafa abinci.
Yadda za a iyakance fuck
Kula da gadaje ya kamata a fara tun kafin dasa shuki tushen. Dukkanin tsarin shirye-shiryen yana faruwa a gida, ba tare da buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin shinge daga yankin girma na horseradish daga sauran ciyayi:
- tsohon slate ya dace, wanda aka yanka a cikin kunkuntar ramuka, sa'an nan kuma a haƙa a cikin ƙasa;
- kafin shirya ƙasa, ramin yana da rufin rufi ko linoleum;
- Zaɓin mafi ƙarancin tsada shine kwalabe na filastik, waɗanda aka ɗora tare da wuyan su ƙasa da 20-30 cm, yayyafa su da kyau, yayyafa su da ƙasa a saman don yin shinge mai kyau;
- hanya mai kyau ita ce shuka doki a cikin ganga, ƙananan buckets ko tafasa sun dace, inda aka dasa shuki, wannan hanya za ta sauƙaƙe kulawa da tsire-tsire da kuma hana su girma zuwa gadaje makwabta.
Dasa da kuma girma a hankali horseradish zai gode maka don kulawa da aiki tare da girbi mai yawa.
Bidiyo "Bayani mai amfani game da horseradish ga masu lambu"
A cikin wannan bidiyon, kwararre yana ba da ilimi game da wannan tushen kayan lambu mai ban mamaki.