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Kokwamba yana daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan lambu. Ana shuka shi ta hanyar novice lambu da ƙwararrun manoma. Kuna iya saduwa da kokwamba a cikin greenhouse, greenhouse, a cikin lambun da aka bude, har ma a baranda, windowsill. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in kokwamba, amma yana iya zama da wahala a kewaya kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun su. A lokaci guda kuma, wasu nau'ikan suna haɗuwa da irin waɗannan mahimman alamu ga al'ada kamar yawan amfanin ƙasa da kyakkyawan dandano na kokwamba. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan za a iya kiran su lafiya. Daga cikin su, ba shakka, ya kamata a dangana kokwamba "Beam Splendor f1".
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Kamar kowane matasan, "Beam splendor f1" an samu ta hanyar ketare cucumbers iri biyu waɗanda aka ba su da wasu halaye. Wannan ya ba masu shayarwa damar haɓaka matasan ƙarni na farko tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ban mamaki, wanda ya kai kilogiram 40 a kowace 1 m.2 ƙasa. Irin wannan yawan amfanin ƙasa da aka samu godiya ga dam ovary da parthenocarpic kokwamba. Don haka, a cikin guda ɗaya, daga 3 zuwa 7 ovaries na iya samar da lokaci guda. Dukansu masu 'ya'yan itace ne, nau'in mace. Don pollination na furanni, kokwamba baya buƙatar shigar da kwari ko mutane.
Iri-iri "Beam ƙawa f1" shine ƙwararren kamfanin aikin gona na Ural kuma an daidaita shi don noma a yanayin yanayin Urals da Siberiya. Ƙasa mai buɗewa da kariya, tunnels sun dace da noman cucumbers. A lokaci guda kuma, al'adun suna buƙatar musamman don shayarwa, suturar sama, sassautawa, weeding. Domin kokwamba na wannan nau'in ya sami damar ba da cikakkiyar 'ya'ya, a cikin ƙarar da ake buƙata tare da lokacin ripening na 'ya'yan itace, ya kamata a kafa daji kokwamba.
Cucumbers na iri-iri "Beam splendor f1" suna cikin nau'in gherkins. Tsawon su bai wuce 11 cm ba. Siffar cucumbers ko da, cylindrical. A saman su, ana iya lura da tubercles mara zurfi, saman cucumbers suna kunkuntar. Launin 'ya'yan itace mai haske kore ne, tare da ƙananan ratsi haske tare da kokwamba. Ƙwayar kokwamba fari ce.
Halayen dandano na cucumbers na iri-iri "Beam splendor f1" suna da girma sosai. Ba su ƙunshi ɗaci ba, ana faɗar ƙamshinsu sabo. Itacen cucumber yana da yawa, taushi, m, yana da ban mamaki, dandano mai dadi. An kiyaye kullun kayan lambu ko da bayan maganin zafi, canning, salting.
Fa'idodi na duman-ya ɗo
Baya ga babban yawan aiki, kyakkyawan dandano na cucumbers da pollination na kai, Puchkovoe Splendor f1 iri-iri, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, yana da fa'idodi da yawa:
- kyakkyawan haƙuri ga canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki;
- juriya ga sanyi;
- dacewa don girma a cikin ƙananan wurare tare da hazo akai-akai;
- juriya ga cututtukan kokwamba na kowa (mildew powdery mildew, cutar mosaic cucumber, tabo mai launin ruwan kasa);
- tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace, har zuwa sanyi na kaka;
- tarin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin adadin cucumbers 400 daga daji daya a kowace kakar.
Bayan da aka ba da fa'idodin kokwamba iri-iri, yana da daraja ambaton gazawar sa, wanda ya haɗa da daidaiton shukar a cikin kulawa da ƙarancin ƙimar tsaba (fakitin tsaba 5 yana kusan 90 rubles).
Matakan girma
An ba da nau'in cucumbers da wuri, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma a cikin kwanaki 45-50 daga ranar da aka shuka iri a cikin ƙasa. Domin kawo lokacin girbi a kusa da kyau, ana shuka tsaba kafin shuka.
germination iri
Kafin germinating tsaba kokwamba, dole ne a disinfected su. Ana iya cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa daga saman iri ta amfani da manganese ko maganin saline, ta hanyar ɗan gajeren jiƙa (ana sanya tsaba a cikin bayani na minti 20-30).
Bayan aiki, tsaba kokwamba suna shirye don germination. Don yin wannan, an shimfiɗa su a tsakanin nau'i biyu na zane mai laushi, an sanya gidan gandun daji a cikin jakar filastik kuma an bar su a wuri mai dumi (mafi dacewa zazzabi 27).0DAGA). Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ana iya lura da sprouts akan tsaba.
Seeding ga seedlings
Don shuka tsaba don seedlings, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane na peat ko allunan peat. Ba zai zama dole a cire shuka daga gare su ba, tun da peat ya lalace daidai a cikin ƙasa kuma yana aiki azaman taki. Idan babu kwantena na musamman, ana iya amfani da ƙananan kwantena don shuka tsiron kokwamba.
Dole ne a cika kwantena da aka shirya da ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa da aka gama ko yin shi da kanka. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa don girma seedlings na cucumbers yakamata su haɗa da: ƙasa, humus, takin ma'adinai, lemun tsami.
A cikin kwantena da aka cika da ƙasa, ana dasa tsaba kokwamba "Beam splendor f1" 1-2 cm, bayan haka ana shayar da su da ruwa mai dumi, an rufe su da gilashin kariya ko fim. Shuka seedlings har sai an sanya fitowar seedlings a wuri mai dumi. A farkon bayyanar ganyen cotyledon, ana fitar da kwantena daga fim ɗin kariya (gilashin) kuma an sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi na 22-23. 0C.
Seedling kula kunshi na yau da kullum watering da spraying. Lokacin da cikakkun ganye biyu suka bayyana, ana iya dasa kokwamba a cikin ƙasa.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Don ɗaukar tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don yin ramuka da jiƙa su a gaba. Cucumbers a cikin kwantena na peat suna nutse cikin ƙasa tare da su. Daga wasu kwantena, ana fitar da shuka tare da adana wani clod na ƙasa akan tushen. Bayan sanya tsarin tushen a cikin rami, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an haɗa shi.
Wajibi ne a dasa cucumbers na nau'in "Beam Splendor f1" tare da mita fiye da 2 bushes da 1 m.2 ƙasa. Bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar da cucumbers kowace rana, sannan ana shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake buƙata sau 1 a rana ko sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2.
Samuwar shrub
"Beam splendor f1" yana nufin girma girma amfanin gona, don haka dole ne a kafa shi a cikin tushe guda. Wannan zai inganta haske da abinci na ovaries. Samuwar kokwamba na wannan nau'in ya ƙunshi ayyuka biyu:
- farawa daga tushen, a cikin sinuses na 3-4 na farko, ya kamata a cire harbe-harbe da ovaries masu tasowa;
- duk harbe-harbe da ke kan babban lasha ana cire su yayin duk girma na shuka.
Kuna iya ganin tsarin samar da cucumbers a cikin tushe ɗaya a cikin bidiyon:
Top miya na girma shuka, girbi
Babban suturar kokwamba mai girma ana ba da shawarar a aiwatar da takin mai ɗauke da nitrogen da takin ma'adinai. Ana amfani da su kowane mako 2, har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Dole ne a gudanar da abinci na farko na ƙarin abinci a matakin farko na samuwar ovaries. Hadi bayan girbi amfanin gona na farko zai taimaka wajen samar da sababbin ovaries a cikin sinuses "kashe". Kowane aikace-aikacen taki ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen ruwa.
Tarin lokaci na cikakke cucumbers yana ba ku damar haɓaka ripening na ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, ta haka ne ƙara yawan amfanin shuka. Don haka, tarin cucumbers ya kamata a gudanar da shi a kalla sau ɗaya kowace rana 2.
"Beam splendor f1" wani nau'in cucumbers ne na musamman wanda zai iya ba da girbi mai girma tare da dandano mai ban mamaki na kayan lambu. An daidaita shi da yanayin yanayi mai tsauri kuma yana ba da damar mazauna Siberiya da Urals su gamsu da girbi mai ban mamaki. Kula da ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don samuwar daji, da kuma samar da kayan ado na yau da kullun, har ma da lambun novice zai iya samun babban amfanin gona na cucumbers na wannan iri-iri.