Yadda ake ciyar da tsire-tsire tumatir

Ana shayar da shi kadai idan an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Amma idan matalauta ne, alal misali, kun haƙa shi a cikin lambun da ba a gabatar da kwayoyin halitta ba na dogon lokaci, to, suturar saman ya zama dole.

Tufafin saman da aka shirya

Daga germination zuwa dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, tumatir suna ciyar da kwanaki 50-60 a cikin tukwane. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar takin su sau 4:

• lokacin da 2 ko 3 ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana;
• Kwanaki 10 bayan na farko;
• Kwanaki 10 bayan na biyu;
• mako guda kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa.

Mafi kyawun taki don tsiron tumatir shine kowane taki na ruwa, kamar Vermicoff ko Biohumus. Wasu za su yi, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai ƙananan nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki - a farkon matakin girma tumatir, suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki tare da phosphorus da potassium (1). Ana diluted taki bisa ga umarnin, sannan kuma a shayar da su kamar yadda aka saba da ruwa na yau da kullun. Bayan shayarwa, yana da amfani don foda ƙasa a cikin tukwane tare da ash - wannan ƙarin kayan ado ne. Tare da wannan haɗin gwiwa, tsire-tsire matasa za su sami duk abubuwan gina jiki da suke buƙata.

Ciyar da seedlings tare da takin ma'adinai ba shi da daraja. Babban abin da seedlings ke buƙata shine nitrogen. Kuma ma'adinai nitrogen da takin mai magani suna da matukar tashin hankali. Yana da daraja kadan overdo shi tare da kashi, tushen tsarin zai iya "ƙone". Saboda haka, yana da kyau kada a gwada.

Ciyar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Lokacin da tumatir ke girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, komai ya bayyana a can - suna buƙatar cikakkiyar suturar saman riguna. Amma yana faruwa cewa yawancin abubuwan gina jiki suna da yawa, kuma basu isa ba. Yadda za a gane abin da tumatir bai samu ba kuma abin da za a yi?

Kuna iya ƙayyade rashin wani abu na musamman ta ganye.

Rashin nitrogen

Alamomi. Ganyen suna yin rawaya, jijiyoyin dake ƙarƙashinsa suna ja.

Abin yi. Fesa ganye tare da jiko na mullein - 1 lita na jiko da lita 10 na ruwa. Ko ruwa biofertilizer bisa ga umarnin.

Rashin phosphorus

Alamomi. Bar yana lanƙwasa ciki.

Abin yi. Fesa tsire-tsire tare da tsantsa na superphosphate - 20 tbsp. spoons na granules zuba 3 lita na ruwan zãfi, sanya ganga a cikin wani wuri dumi da kuma tsaya a rana, stirring lokaci-lokaci. Sa'an nan a tsoma 150 ml na sakamakon dakatarwa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ƙara 20 ml na kowane ruwa biofertilizer (ya ƙunshi nitrogen, kuma phosphorus ba shi da kyau a sha ba tare da nitrogen ba) da kuma haɗuwa da kyau.

Rashin potassium

Alamomi. Ganyen na sama suna murƙushewa, kuma busasshiyar iyaka ta bayyana a ƙananan gefuna.

Abin yi. Ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. cokali ba tare da zamewa ba don lita 10 na ruwa.

Rashin sinadarin calcium

Alamomi. Wuraren rawaya masu haske suna fitowa akan ganyen, kuma sabbin ganye suna girma da girma ko nakasa.

Abin yi. Fesa tsire-tsire tare da jiko na ash ko alli nitrate - 1 tbsp. cokali tare da nunin faifai don lita 10 na ruwa.

Rashin ƙarfe

Alamomi. Ganyen suna juya rawaya, amma jijiyoyin sun kasance kore.

Abin yi. Fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin 0,25% na ferrous sulfate.

Rashin tagulla

Alamomi. Ganyen kodadde ne mai launin shuɗi.

Abin yi. Fesa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate - 1 - 2 g da lita 10 na ruwa ko jan karfe sulfate - 20 - 25 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Rashin boron

Alamomi. Babban batu na girma ya mutu, yawancin 'ya'yan uwa sun bayyana.

Abin yi. Fesa da boric acid - 5 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Rashin magnesium

Alamomi. Koli ya juya kodadde, kodadde kore, rawaya, sa'an nan kuma akwai launin ruwan kasa a kusa da koren veins. Petioles sun zama masu karye.

Abin yi. Fesa tare da bayani na magnesium nitrate - 1 teaspoon da lita 10 na ruwa.

Gabaɗaya, yana da amfani don shayar da tsire-tsire a gaba tare da maganin abubuwan ganowa (2):

manganese sulfate - 1 g;

ammonium molybdate - 0,3 g;

boric acid - 0,5 g.

Wadannan ka'idoji sune na lita 1 na ruwa. Kuma kuna buƙatar amfani da irin wannan suturar saman ba don shayarwa ba, amma ga ganye - yayyafa tsire-tsire daga kwalban fesa. Suna ba shi sau 2: makonni 2 bayan dasawa da mako 1 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun yi magana game da ciyar da tumatir tumatir da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova - sun yi mata tambayoyi mafi mahimmanci na mazauna bazara.

Tushen

1. Ƙungiyar marubuta, ed. Polyanskoy AM da Chulkova EI Nasihu ga masu lambu // Minsk, Girbi, 1970 - 208 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Littafin Jagora // Rostov-on-Don, Jami'ar Rostov Press, 1994 - 416 p.