Gadfly yana daya daga cikin arthropods masu shayar da jini, kwari da ke amfani da bakinsu don harba ko "ciji" ganima. An san wannan cizon yana da zafi. Rashin rashin lafiyar da ba kasafai ba tare da edema, urticaria ko ma girgiza anaphylactic yana yiwuwa.

Gadfly kwari ne da ke cikin dangin arthropod masu shan jini. Wani kuda ne babba mai launin duhu, wanda aka fi saninsa da shi shi ne kudarin shanu wanda mace ce kadai mai hematophagous ke kai hari ga wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma mutane ta hanyar cizo da tsotsa. .

"Gadfly tana amfani da sassan bakinta don" cizon ganimarsu, in ji likitan allergist Dr. Catherine Quequet. Godiya ga mandibles ɗin sa, yana yayyage fata yana ba da damar ɗaukar wani cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi tarkace na fata, jini da lymph. Samuwar rauni ya biyo bayan samuwar ɓawon burodi”.

Ba kamar ƙudan zuma da ƙudan zuma waɗanda ke yin harbi kawai lokacin da suka ji an kai musu hari ba, gadfly “yana yi” kawai don ciyarwa.

“Mace ne kawai ke kai hari ga mutane, amma har da dabbobi masu shayarwa ( saniya, dawakai…), don tabbatar da balaga da ƙwan ta. Mace tana sha'awar abubuwa masu launin duhu da hayaƙin carbon dioxide yayin ayyukan ɗan adam, misali, kamar yankan yankan ko ciyawar inji. A nasa bangaren, namijin ya wadatu da cin nono.

Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cizon doki shine zafi mai kaifi da kumburin gida: a wasu kalmomi, tabo ja yana samuwa a cizon. Fatar kuma yawanci tana kumbura.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, cizon doki ba zai haifar da ƙarin alamu ba. Za su tafi da kansu bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan.

Matsalolin da ba kasafai ba

Da wuya, cizon doki yana iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko žasa. “Abubuwan da ke tattare da yaushin doki suna da mahimmanci. Suna ba da damar yin amfani da yankin da aka lalata, don samun aikin vasodilating da anti-aggregating. Bugu da kari, akwai allergens, wanda wasu daga cikinsu na iya bayyana halayen giciye allergies doki-wasps ko wasp-mosquito-horsefly ”.

Rashin rashin lafiyar da ba kasafai ba tare da edema, urticaria ko ma girgiza anaphylactic yana yiwuwa. "A cikin yanayin na ƙarshe, cikakken gaggawa ne wanda ke buƙatar kiran SAMU da sauri yin allurar maganin adrenaline ta hanyar alkalami na auto-injector. Kada ku taɓa zuwa ɗakin gaggawa kai tsaye amma sanya mutumin ya huta kuma ku kira 15 ”.

Babu takamaiman rashin jin daɗi na doki.

Kashe yankin da abin ya shafa

A cikin abin da ya faru na cizo, motsi na farko da za a yi shine a kashe wurin da abin ya shafa tare da damfara na barasa. Idan ba ku da ɗaya tare da ku, za ku iya zaɓar aikace-aikacen Hexamidine (Biseptine ko Hexomedine) ko kuma a halin yanzu tsaftace cutar da ruwa da sabulu ba tare da turare ba. "A cikin yanayin rashin lafiyar matsakaici ko alamun da ke da alaƙa, za ku iya tuntuɓar likita wanda zai iya rubuta corticosteroids na Topical idan ya cancanta."

Shan maganin antihistamines

Ana iya ɗaukar maganin antihistamines azaman kari don rage itching da edema na gida.

Gargadi: kar a yi shi a yayin cizon doki

Dole ne a guji aikace-aikacen kankara. “Kada a taɓa yin amfani da ƙudan zuma a kan cizon hymenoptera (ƙudan zuma, ƙudan zuma, tururuwa, bumblebees, hornets) ko kuma cizon ƙwari masu shan jini (kwari, kwari, sauro, ƙwai dawakai, da sauransu) saboda sanyi zai daskare abubuwan da ke jikin. tabo".

Ana hana masu mahimmancin mai da ƙarfi "saboda haɗarin rashin lafiyan, duk da haka akan fata mai laushi". 

Dawakai kamar rigar fata. Ga wasu shawarwari don guje wa cizo:

• Bayan yin iyo, ana ba da shawarar bushewa da sauri don guje wa jawo su.
• Ka nisanci suturar da ba ta da kyau.
• Favor tufafi a haske launuka,
• Yi amfani da maganin kwari “sanin cewa babu takamaiman samfuran doki. Dole ne kuma mu yi taka-tsan-tsan kar mu sanya wa yara guba da wadannan kayayyakin”.