Hemiparesis rashi ne na ƙarfin tsoka, wato gurguntaccen gurgunta wanda ke haifar da raguwar ƙarfin motsi. Wannan rashin ƙarfin tsoka yana iya kaiwa ga gefen dama na jiki, ko gefen hagu.

Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa akai-akai na cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, daga cikinsu akwai shanyewar jiki, lamarin da ke karuwa a cikin al'ummar duniya saboda karuwar tsawon rayuwa. Magani mai inganci a halin yanzu yana ƙoƙarin haɗa aikin tunani tare da gyaran mota.

Ma'anar hemiparesis

Mafi sau da yawa ana samun Hemiparesis a cikin yanayin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki: gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu ne, ko ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfin tsoka da ƙarfin motsi, wanda ke shafar gefe ɗaya kawai na jiki. Don haka muna magana akan hemiparesis na hagu da hemiparesis na dama. Wannan ƴan ƙaramar gurguwar na iya shafar gabaɗayan hemibody (zata zama madaidaicin hemiparesis), kuma yana iya shafar sashe ɗaya kawai na hannu ko ƙafa, ko na fuska, ko ma ya ƙunshi da dama daga cikin waɗannan sassa. (a cikin waɗannan lokuta zai zama hemiparesis marasa daidaituwa).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hemiparesis

Hemiparesis yawanci ana haifar da shi ta hanyar rashin aiki na tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Babban dalilin hemiparesis shine bugun jini. Don haka, hatsarori na cerebrovascular suna haifar da raunin sensorimotor, wanda ke haifar da hemiplegia ko hemiparesis.

Akwai kuma, a cikin yara, hemiparesis lalacewa ta hanyar rauni na sashin kwakwalwa, lokacin daukar ciki, lokacin haihuwa ko da sauri bayan haihuwa: wannan shine hemiparesis na haihuwa. Idan hemiparesis ya faru daga baya a cikin ƙuruciya, to ana kiran shi samu hemiparesis.

Ya bayyana cewa rauni a gefen hagu na kwakwalwa na iya haifar da hemiparesis na dama, kuma akasin haka, rauni a gefen dama na kwakwalwa zai haifar da hemiparesis na hagu.

bincike

Sakamakon ganewar asali na hemiparesis shine na asibiti, a fuskar rage karfin motsi a daya daga cikin bangarorin biyu na jiki.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa

Tsofaffi sun fi fuskantar haɗarin bugun jini, sabili da haka sun fi shafar hemiparesis. Don haka, saboda tsawaita rayuwar al'ummar duniya, adadin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar shanyewar jiki ya karu matuka a 'yan shekarun nan.

hadarin dalilai

Abubuwan haɗari ga hemiparesis na iya, a gaskiya, sun daidaita tare da haɗarin gabatar da ilimin cututtuka da ke da alaƙa da rashin aikin jijiya, musamman tare da haɗarin haɓaka bugun jini, waɗanda sune:

• taba;
• barasa;
• kiba;
• rashin aiki na jiki;
• hawan jini;
• hypercholesterolemia;
• rikicewar bugun zuciya;
• ciwon sukari;
• danniya;
• da shekaru…

Bangaranci na motsa jiki na hemibody

Hemiparesis, wanda aka haifar ta hanyar asali ta dalilin sau da yawa neurological, a cikin kanta alama ce fiye da ilimin cututtuka, alamar asibiti tana bayyane sosai tun da yake daidai da ƙarancin motar hemibody.

Matsalar tafiya

Idan ƙananan jiki ya shafi, ko ɗaya daga cikin ƙafafu biyu, majiyyaci na iya samun matsala wajen yin motsi na wannan ƙafar. Don haka waɗannan marasa lafiya za su sami wahalar tafiya. Kwatangwalo, idon kafa da gwiwa suma sukan gabatar da abubuwan da ba su dace ba, suna shafar tafiyar wadannan mutane.

Wahalar yin motsin hannu

Idan ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan gaɓɓai biyu ya shafa, hannun dama ko hagu, zai yi wahala wajen yin motsi.

Visceral hemiparesis

Hakanan za'a iya shafar fuskar: sa'an nan majiyyaci zai gabatar da ɗan shanyewar fuska, tare da yiwuwar matsalar magana da wahalar haɗiye.

Sauran alamu

• contractions;
• spasticity (yanayin tsoka da za a yi kwangila);
• Zaɓin rage ikon sarrafa injin.

Tare da manufar rage ƙarancin mota da kuma hanzarta dawo da aikin daga amfani da gabobin jiki ko sassan jiki marasa ƙarfi, aikin tunani, haɗe tare da gyaran mota, an gabatar da su a cikin tsarin gyaran gyare-gyare na marasa lafiya da suka yi fama da bugun jini.

• Wannan gyare-gyaren bisa ayyukan yau da kullum ya fi tasiri fiye da gyaran mota na al'ada;
• Wannan haɗin gwiwar aikin tunani da gyaran motsa jiki ya tabbatar da amfaninsa da tasiri, tare da sakamako mai mahimmanci, inganta haɓakar ƙarancin motsi, ciki har da hemiparesis, a cikin marasa lafiya bayan bugun jini;
• Nazari na gaba zai ba da damar ƙarin takamaiman sigogi na tsawon lokaci ko mitar waɗannan darasi da a tantance tare da daidaito.

Haske: menene aikin tunani?

Ayyukan tunani sun ƙunshi hanyar horo, inda ake maimaita haifuwa na ciki na aikin motsa jiki (watau simintin tunani) da yawa. Manufar ita ce haɓaka koyo ko haɓaka ƙwarewar mota, ta hanyar tunanin motsin da za a yi. 

Wannan haɓakar tunanin mutum, wanda kuma ake kira hoton motar, ya dace da yanayi mai ƙarfi yayin aiwatar da wani takamaiman aiki, wanda aka sake kunna shi ta cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki idan babu wani motsi.

Ayyukan tunani don haka yana haifar da sane da samun damar yin niyya ta mota, yawanci ana cika su ba tare da sani ba yayin shirye-shiryen motsi. Don haka, yana kafa dangantaka tsakanin abubuwan da ke faruwa na motsa jiki da tsinkayen fahimta.

Dabarun fasahar maganadisu na maganadisu (fMRI) sun kuma nuna cewa ba wai kawai ƙarin premotor da wuraren motsa jiki da kuma cerebellum an kunna su ba yayin motsin tunanin hannu da yatsu, amma kuma yankin motar farko da ke gefe kuma yana cikin aiki.

Hana yawan hemiparesis, a haƙiƙa, don hana cututtukan jijiya da hatsarori na cerebrovascular, sabili da haka ɗaukar salon rayuwa mai kyau, ta hanyar rashin shan taba, ta hanyar motsa jiki na yau da kullun da daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki don guje wa haɓaka, da sauransu, ciwon sukari da kiba.