Matsakaicin tsayi, kauri mai launin shuɗi, kunnuwa masu rataye, kallon mai laushi da hankali, waɗannan su ne manyan halaye na zahiri waɗanda ke gano Golden Retriever a kallon farko.

Gashi : dogon, fiye ko žasa duhu cream launi.

Girman (tsawo a bushe) : 56 zuwa 61 cm ga maza da 51 zuwa 56 cm ga mata.

Weight : kusan 30 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 111.

An haifi irin na Golden Retriever daga jan hankalin musamman na masarautar Burtaniya don farauta da shakuwar su da haɓaka cikakkiyar kare don biye da bukukuwan farautarsu. Sir Dudley Marjoribanks-wanda daga baya zai zama Ubangiji Tweedmouth-ya aza harsashin ginin kiwo na Golden Retriever, a cikin rabin rabin karni na 1980, ta hanyar haɗawa mai ɗaukar hoto mai launin waƙa mai launin rawaya (kakan Flat-Coat Retriever of 'today) tare da Tweed Ruwa Spaniel. Kiwo daga baya ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan irin su Irish Setter da St. John's Hound (nau'in Newfoundland wanda ya mutu a cikin shekarun 1903). Da yawa don labarin hukuma, amma kamar sauran nau'ikan, yana da rigima, tare da gano asalin Golden Caucasian. Kulob din Kennel na Ingila ya yi rijistar wakilan farko na irin a cikin XNUMX amma bai kasance ba sai bayan rabin karni da fara fara kiwo. An shigo da mutane na farko zuwa Faransa a lokacin tsakanin.

Ana ɗaukar Golden Retriever mafi kyawun karnuka. Gaskiya ne yana da wasa sosai, mai son jama'a kuma baya ɗaukar wani tashin hankali a cikin sa, muddin ya sami ilimi (kuma bai sami horo ba) daidai da buƙatun sa, wato ba tare da wani zalunci ko rashin haƙuri ba. Taushinsa ya sa ya zama abokin da aka fi so ga nakasassu (alal misali, naƙasasshe). Ba sai an faɗi ba, aboki ne mai kyau ga iyalai da ƙananan yara.

Kungiyar Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) tana gudanar da babban binciken lafiya na karnukan wannan nau'in. Sakamakonsa na farko ya tabbatar da na binciken da aka yi kwanan baya a shekara ta 1998. Kimanin rabin masu dawo da zinare suna mutuwa da cutar kansa. Nau'ikan ciwon daji guda huɗu da aka fi sani sune hemangiosarcoma (25% na mutuwa), lymphoma (11% na mutuwar), osteosarcoma (4% na mutuwar), da mastocytoma. (1) (2)

A cewar wannan binciken, adadin Golden Retrievers da ke rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10 ya fi yawan wadanda ke kasa da wannan shekarun. Binciken 1998-1999 ya sami matsakaicin tsawon shekaru 11,3 ga mata da shekaru 10,7 ga maza.

Yawaitar gwiwar hannu da dysplasia na hip shima ya fi girma a cikin wannan nau'in fiye da yawan kare kare, wanda ba abin mamaki bane idan aka yi la'akari da girmansa. THE'Gidauniyar Orthopedic don Dabbobi An kiyasta cewa kashi 20 cikin 12 na dysplasia a cikin hip da 3% a gwiwar hannu zai shafi XNUMX%. (XNUMX)

Hypothyroidism, cataracts, farfadiya… da sauran cututtukan da aka saba da su a cikin karnuka suma sun shafi Golden Retriever.

Golden Retriever kare ne na farauta wanda ke jin daɗin tafiya mai tsawo da kuma iyo. An yi masa rayuwar kasa. Duk da haka, yanayinsa da basirarsa sun ba shi damar daidaita yanayin birane. Ya rage ga maigidansa ya yi la'akari da illolin kare farautarsa ​​da kuma sha'awar ciyarwa ta jiki.