Golden boletus (Aureoboletus projectellus) hoto da bayanin

Golden Boletus (Aureoboletus projectellus)

:

• Karamin majigi
• Ceriomyces projectelles
• Boletellus Murrill
• Heather boletus

A baya an yi la'akari da nau'in nau'in jinsin Amurka, daga Kanada zuwa Mexico. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an ci gaba da cin nasara a Turai.

A Lithuania ana kiran su ammavičiukas (balsevičiukai). Sunan ya fito ne daga sunan gandun daji Balsevicius, wanda shine na farko a Lithuania don samo wannan naman kaza kuma ya dandana shi. Naman kaza ya zama mai dadi kuma ya shahara a kasar. An yi imani da cewa wadannan namomin kaza bayyana a kan Curonian Spit game da 35-40 shekaru da suka wuce.

shugaban: 3-12 centimeters a diamita (wasu kafofin sun ba da har zuwa 20), convex, wani lokaci ya zama maɗaukaki ko kusa da shekaru. Busasshe, mai laushi mai laushi ko santsi, sau da yawa yana fashe da shekaru. Launi yana da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da gefen bakararre - fata mai kitse, "projecting" = "overhang, rataya ƙasa, fitowa", wannan fasalin ya ba da sunan ga nau'in.

Hymenophore: tubular (porous). Sau da yawa ana dannawa a kusa da kafa. Yellow zuwa zaitun rawaya. Ba ya canzawa ko kusan baya canza launi lokacin dannawa, idan ya canza, ba shuɗi ba ne, amma rawaya. Pores suna zagaye, manyan - 1-2 mm a diamita a cikin manya namomin kaza, tubules har zuwa 2,5 cm zurfi.

kafa: 7-15, har zuwa 24 cm tsayi kuma 1-2 cm kauri. Za a iya ɗan ɗanɗana a saman. M, na roba. Haske, rawaya, rawaya yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru da ja, inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana, ya zama launin ruwan kasa-rawaya ko ja, kusa da launi na hula. Babban fasalin kafa na Golden Boletus shine halayyar ribbed, tsarin raga, tare da ingantattun layin madaidaiciya. Tsarin ya fi bayyana a cikin rabi na sama na kafa. A gindin tushe, fararen mycelium yawanci ana gani a fili. Fuskar gindin ya bushe, yana daɗe a cikin ƙananan namomin kaza ko a cikin yanayi mai laushi.

spore foda: ruwan zaitun.

Jayayya: 18-33 x 7,5-12 microns, santsi, gudana. Amsa: zinariya a cikin CON.

Ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yawa. Haske, farar fata-launin ruwan hoda ko fari-rawaya, baya canza launi lokacin da aka yanke shi kuma ya karye ko ya canza a hankali, ya zama launin ruwan kasa, ruwan zaitun.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: Ammoniya - mara kyau ga hula da ɓangaren litattafan almara. KOH mara kyau ga hula da nama. Gishiri na ƙarfe: zaitun maras ban sha'awa akan hula, launin toka akan nama.

Kamshi da dandano: rashin iya rarrabewa. A cewar wasu kafofin, dandano yana da tsami.

Abincin naman kaza. Masu zabar naman kaza na Lithuania sun yi iƙirarin cewa namomin kaza na zinariya ba su da ɗanɗano ga namomin kaza na Lithuania na yau da kullun, amma suna jan hankalinsu da cewa ba safai suke tsutsotsi ba kuma suna girma a wurare masu isa.

Naman gwari yana haifar da mycorrhiza tare da bishiyoyin Pine.

Suna girma guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, a lokacin rani da kaka. A Turai, wannan naman kaza yana da wuya sosai. Babban yanki na boletus na zinariya shine Arewacin Amurka (Amurka, Mexico, Kanada), Taiwan. A Turai, ana samun boletus na zinare musamman a Lithuania. Akwai rahotannin cewa an gano boletus na zinariya a yankunan Kaliningrad da Leningrad.

Kwanan nan, an fara samun boletus na zinariya a Gabas mai Nisa - Vladivostok, yankin Primorsky. A bayyane yake, yankin da yake zaune ya fi fadi fiye da yadda ake tunani a baya.

Hoto a cikin labarin: Igor, a cikin gallery - daga tambayoyi a cikin ganewa. Godiya ga masu amfani da WikiMushroom don kyawawan hotuna!