K - yadda sa tsire-tsire suyi tsayi tsayi
Idan kuna son wardi su sake yin fure, kuna buƙatar cire kullun wilted a kai a kai, ɗaukar ganye biyu yayin wannan aikin.
Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda za'a iya dasa su jim kaɗan bayan furen farko don ƙarfafa igiyar fure ta biyu. Wannan ya shafi snapdragon, sage, aconite da delphinium. Game da ƙarshen a cikin ƙarin daki-daki: yanke ɓangarorin da suka shuɗe a tsayin 15-20 cm daga ƙasa, ciyar da shuka da kyau, zaku iya jira furanni mai ban sha'awa a ƙarshen bazara.
O - ya ɓace perennials - kulawa
Don fahimtar yadda da kuma nawa za a dasa shuke-shuke bayan fure, karamin takarda na yaudara zai taimaka.
Tsire-tsire iri biyu ne: masu ganyen basal da wanda ba shi da shi.
Ƙungiya ta farko ta haɗa da tsire-tsire irin su bergenia, brunner, columbine, geranium, doronicum, poppy gabas, lungwort, hellebore, primrose. Ana tattara ganyen su a cikin basal rosette, sabili da haka, bayan fure a cikin waɗannan perennials, an yanke furannin furanni zuwa tushe, ba tare da shafar ganyen basal ba. Har ila yau, zuwa tushe, an yanke rassan da suka bushe daga bluebells, lupins, cinquefoil da Veronica spikelet.
Rukuni na biyu ya hada da: spring adonis, dicentra, bathing suit, kupena, buttercup, euphorbia. Ba su da ganyen basal, sabili da haka, bayan fure, ana kiyaye tushe tare da ganye (fure-fure ko inflorescences kawai ana kashe su). Ana yanke shi daga baya, lokacin da ya fara yin rawaya. A cikin irises da suka shuɗe a watan Yuni, an yanke rassan furanni. Ganyen su na damuna. Ana taqaitaccen su ne kawai idan an gano cututtukan fungal akan su.
Yanzu game da bushes. Ba a datse peonies a watan Yuli ta kowace hanya! A cikin rayuwar peonies, watanni na farko da rabi bayan flowering shine muhimmin lokaci don ci gaban sabbin buds, wato, "shirin fure" na gaba har ma da rani na gaba. Taki da kula da peonies bayan flowering ya kamata ba kasa da baya. Saboda haka, a cikin Yuli, watering da takin yana da mahimmanci. Peonies suna son microfertilizers - boron ( tsunkule a cikin guga na ruwa ) da manganese (guga na ruwan maganin ruwan hoda). Abin da peonies ba su yarda da shi ba shine peat a cikin dukkanin bayyanarsa, har ma a cikin nau'i na ciyawa. Kuma, ba shakka, inuwa. Don irin waɗannan kyawawan ƙamshi, har ma da ɗan ƙaramin duhu na sa'o'i 2-3 a rana "yana lalata girman kai" ta yadda za su iya daina fure gaba ɗaya. Hakanan, kamar phloxes, peonies suna ƙin zubar ruwa.
N - Sabo dasa lafiya mai daɗi ganye har yanzu yana da dacewa: letas, arugula da alayyafo suna cikin nau'in. Idan akwai wuri a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa, zaku iya hayan gado don dasa shuki biennials: pansies, daisies, manta-ni-nots. Bayan shuka iri, suna buƙatar shirya “bargo” na kayan rufewa don riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa. Kuma, ba shakka, tabbatar da cewa "gadon gashin fuka-fuki" ba ya bushe kuma ba shi da damp sosai. Za a iya dasa taki koren a kan ƙasar "hutawa": farin mustard, hatsin rai, sunflower, hatsi, alkama. Kuma, ba shakka, abokanmu masu kyau suna da sakamako mai ban mamaki na warkarwa: calendula, marigolds, nettle, wormwood da tafarnuwa.
F - phloxes Abin mamaki ba wai kawai don rashin fahimtarsu ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, har ma don zaɓuɓɓukan yaduwa na ciyayi: rarraba daji da rhizome, layering, buds axillary kuma, ba shakka, yankan. Bari mu zauna a kan hanya ta ƙarshe: daga furen fure, ɓangaren tsakiyarsa, an yanke yankan tare da nau'i-nau'i 2 na ganye da ɗaya internode. Sa'an nan kuma an cire ƙananan ganye, kuma an yanke na sama da rabi - duk wannan an yi, kamar yadda muka fahimta, kawai don shuka ya ba da ƙarfinsa ga samuwar tushen. Ana dasa yankan a cikin greenhouse ko tukunya da aka cika da gonar lambu tare da saman yashi har zuwa 5 cm. Bukatun kulawa: watering, spraying, shading da sutura da fim. Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
A cikin yanayin yankan da tsire-tsire masu girma, ya kamata a tuna cewa phloxes na iya jurewa da yawa, har ma da inuwa mai haske, amma ba wuce gona da iri ba! Don haka, mafi munin azaba a gare su, ita ce sauka a cikin lungunan da ke da saurin fadama! Amma phloxes za su amsa nan da nan zuwa ƙasa maras kyau da abinci mai gina jiki - kyakkyawan fure mai tsayi.
I - ban sha'awa al'amuran Yuli
Idan clover mai dadi ba zato ba tsammani ya yi wari mai haske, saurara, jira mummunan yanayi. Tururuwa ta hau tudu, tana jiran tsawa, da iska, da ruwan sama mai yawa.
Farawa suna fashewa da yawa kuma suna da ƙarfi, ba za ku iya ɓoyewa daga zafi ba, kada ku yi tsammanin jinƙai.
Da maraice, asu suna kewaye da furanni, washegari, suna tsammanin kumfa daga ruwan sama.
T - Kamar haka toka mai cutarwa.
Sai ya zama cewa ciyar da toka yana da nasa dabaru. Idan kawai ka watsar da shi a kusa da shafin, to, ɓawon burodi yana samuwa a ƙasa, yana hana yaduwar iska mai kyau a cikin ƙasa. Don haka kuna iya yin ɓarna ta hanyar cutar da tsirrai, ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, har ma da lalata kwari masu amfani. Ya kamata ku yi hankali da furannin lambu, saboda ash na iya lalata gadaje fure gabaɗaya cikin sauƙi tare da azaleas ko rhododendrons na marmari.
Ash, kamar yadda suke faɗa, na iya "ƙone" ƙasa, yin aiki kamar vinegar akan tushen da ganyen shuke-shuke. Sabili da haka, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 8-10 cm ko gauraye da ƙasa. Ka tuna cewa adadin aikace-aikacen shine 100-150 g / sq. m. Kuma yana da kyau a rubuta lokacin da aka kawo tokar, saboda tasirinta yana da shekaru biyu zuwa hudu. Mafi tasiri shine gabatarwar ash a karkashin raspberries, black currants da strawberries.
Yu - Young turnip
Shekaru goma na farko na Yuli, ƙasa mai yashi tsaka tsaki, hasken rana kai tsaye - duk abin da ake buƙata don dasa shuki turnips. Abin da ya kamata a guji shi ne ƙasar da radishes, daikon ko kabeji suka yi girma a baya. Kuma duk da haka turnips ba zai iya tsayawa peat da taki ba, ba zai iya zama kawai nakasu a ƙarƙashin harin ba, amma kuma ya rasa dandano. Amma a kan ƙasa bayan ganye, tumatir ko cucumbers - tana da dadi kawai.
"Kakan ga turnip, kaka ga kakan" - tuna, kamar a cikin tatsuniya. Gogaggen lambu zai gane nan da nan cewa wannan iyali ba shi da matsala tare da watering turnips. Ruwan ruwa mai yawa har zuwa lita 10 a kowace murabba'in mita yana iya faranta wa tushen amfanin gonarmu ta yadda zai yi girma ta yadda babu kwaro ɗaya da zai iya tsintar shi daga gonar. Don haka zuba, kada ku bar ƙarfi.
R - Maimaitawa a watan Yuli, zaka iya bushes, da ganye, da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Ganyayyaki masu tsayi, waɗanda ke faranta mana rai da furanni a cikin bazara da bazara, ana yada su ta hanyar rarraba daji. Da farko, muna jira furen ya tsaya, sannan mu yanke harbe. Kuma sai bayan makonni 2 muna tono tare da rarraba tsire-tsire. Amma, ba shakka, ba ma “yanka” cikin tsibiran ciyayi, kama da bambaro na karas na Koriya. Kowane daji da aka raba ya kamata ya kasance tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen tushen.
Rabin na biyu na watan shine lokaci mafi kyau don rarraba irises. Ana yin wannan hanya mafi kyau kowace shekara 5. Wato sun dasa kurmi, yana girma tare da ku, idan ya kai shekaru 4 ko 5, mu raba shi. Iris kawai ya dushe, duba zurfi. Cibiyar iris tana shagaltar da rhizomes ba tare da ganye da peduncles ba, amma a gefen gefen akwai kawai hanyoyin haɗi tare da fan daga ganye 4 zuwa 8. Mun dauki wannan mahada. Ba mu zurfafa delenki lokacin dasa shuki, muna barin ɓangaren sama na rhizome sama da ƙasa.
Lokaci ya yi da za a yanke jasmine. Zabi cuttings tare da rabin balagagge itace. Don rooting, ana kiyaye su a ƙarƙashin gilashi, shayar da kuma fesa su. Tushen zai jira dogon lokaci - har zuwa makonni 5.
Tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda aka murkushe a watan Yuli sune oleander da pelargonium. Oleander yana da guba, yi hankali, sa safar hannu da tabarau. Ɗauki yankan apical daga 10 zuwa 15 cm, tushen su ko dai a cikin yashi ko a cikin kwalban ruwa na yau da kullun. Za ku jira tushen tushen na wata daya.
Zai yi kyau a sami lokaci da yada pelargonium zonal tare da yankan. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire matasa na iya yin fure a cikin hunturu.