Fundus shine binciken ophthalmologic wanda ke ba ku damar hango zurfin tsarin ido. Yana da amfani don gano cututtukan cututtukan ido amma kuma don ganowa da bin diddigin lalacewar retina saboda cututtukan gaba ɗaya kamar ciwon sukari.

Asusun bincike ne na ophthalmologic mara zafi wanda aka yi niyya don nazarin tsarin idon da ke bayan ruwan tabarau: jiki mai ƙarfi, retina, tsakiyar ɓangaren tantanin ido ko macula wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin retina waɗanda ake kira cones wanda ke ba da damar launi hangen nesa da madaidaicin hangen nesa da sanduna waɗanda ke kan sauran retina kuma suna ba da damar ganin dare da ƙarancin madaidaici ba tare da launuka ba…, papilla, ɓangaren retina ta inda jijiya ke barin gani da jijiya da tasoshin retina) da ƙari musamman akan tantanin ido.

Ido yana zagaye kamar balan -balan alal misali kuma asusu yana ba da damar, ta gefen ɗalibin (ƙaramin taga, da'irar baƙi a tsakiyar iris mai launin ido) don ganin cikin "balloon".

Ana amfani da shi don gano wasu cututtukan ido (retinopathy na ciwon sukari, lalacewar macular da ta shafi shekaru, da sauransu) ko don saka idanu kan ci gaban su. Akwai dabarun asusu da yawa: ta ophthalmoscope, ta biomocroscope ko tsagewar fitila tare da gilashin madubi 3, ta OCT ko tomography na haɗin gwiwa.

Asusun na bincike ne wanda zai iya tantancewa da lura da cututtukan cututtukan ido kamar lalacewar macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, retina detachment. Kuma ganewar asali da bin diddigin cutar sankara na hawan jini da ke da alaƙa da hawan jini, kazalika da cutar sankara a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Retinopathy cuta ce ta ƙwayar ido ko jijiyoyin jini a cikin retina. Ana iya yin asusu a kowane zamani, har ma da jariran da ba a haife su ba, ta hanyar daidaita fasahar binciken.

Yana da kyau a yi asusu lokacin haihuwa idan ɗalibin jariri farare ne, yana ɗan shekara 1, shekaru 3, shekaru 5, to kowane shekara 5 idan babu abin kallo. Daga shekarun presbyopia, yakamata a sanya ido akai akai. Yakamata a riƙa yin asusu kowace shekara don matsalolin sanyin ido (misali retinopathy na masu ciwon sukari) da kowane shekara biyu don rikicewar gani kamar hangen nesa, presbyopia ko hyperopia.

A cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari

A cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, ana yin asusu aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara a duk shekaru daban -daban, galibi a cikin retinopathy na ciwon sukari wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai tare da laser ko allura, yana hana asarar ido.

Lamarin gaggawa

Hakanan ana iya aiwatar da asusunka cikin gaggawa idan kuna da wasu alamomi kamar faduwar kwatsam na gani na gani, tabo na gani, zafi, tsinkaye na ƙudaje masu tashi ko hangen mayafin baƙar fata, ko kuma idan kun sha wahala rauni don ganowa, don misali, cirewar ido.

Babu taka tsantsan da za a yi kafin wucewa wani asusu. Dole ne kawai ku cire ruwan tabarau na lamba kuma kada ku sanya kayan shafa a idanun ku. A wasu lokuta, ana zuba digo na ido a idanu don faɗaɗa ɗalibin. Yana ɗaukar tsakanin mintuna 20 zuwa 45 kafin a fadada ɗaliban.

Don jarrabawar, kuna sanya goshin ku da ƙashin bayan bayan fitilar. Wannan gwajin ba shi da zafi kuma yana ɗaukar mintuna 5 zuwa 10. Za a iya amfani da digon ido na sa barci don ƙuntata kofar.

Yi hankali, za ku sami hangen nesa bayan gwajin idan kun sami digon ido kuma ba za ku iya tuƙi ba. Don haka, yana da kyau ku zo don kuɗaɗen rakiya ko ta jigilar jama'a. A cikin haske mai haske, ana ba da shawarar ku sanya tabarau bayan wannan binciken idan kun sami ɗaliban ɗimbin yawa.

Nan da nan aka san sakamakon asusun.

Macular degeneration (AMD)

Asusun zai iya gano lalacewar macular da ke da alaƙa da shekaru (AMD) wanda zai iya bushewa ko jika. Ciwon macular degeneration (AMD) wani tsari ne na raunin raunuka na sakandare ga abubuwan gado da / ko muhallin muhalli, wanda ke canza yankin tsakiyar retina wanda yafi kowa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50.. Masu shan sigari sun ninka AMD sau 4 kuma a baya. Idan ana zargin AMD a cikin asusun, ana yin ƙarin gwaje -gwaje: angiography da tomography (ko OCT).

Glaucoma

Asusun zai iya bayyana glaucoma lokacin da aka sami rashin daidaituwa na papilla optic (shugaban jijiya na gani) da fibers ɗin da aka lura. Binciken glaucoma shima yana buƙatar auna matsin lamba na ido da bincika kusurwar iridocorneal da ake kira gonioscopy. An tabbatar da shigar da jijiyoyin jijiya ta hanyar binciken OCT.

Glaucoma cuta ce mai sarkakiya da ke sa ku makanta saboda a cikin shekarun juyin halitta mai haƙuri ba shi da alamu ko alamu, wannan kawai ana lura da shi ta hanyar binciken ido ta hanyar ɗaukar matsin ido, nazarin jijiya. optic da papillae (OCT da fundus) da kuma cikakken nazarin filin gani. Akwai nau'ikan glaucoma iri biyu waɗanda zasu iya zama tare: glaucoma na kusurwa-kusurwa (gonioscopy ne ke bincika kusurwar amma kafin faɗuwar ɗalibin), da glaucoma mai buɗe ido wanda yayi daidai da cutar jijiyar ido ta hauhawar jini, ta hanyar gadon gado ko ta hanyar zagayawar jini mara kyau.

A cikin glaucoma mai kusurwa-kusurwa, a yayin rikicin, ana lalata jijiyar gani a cikin awanni 6. Yana da zafi sosai don ku lura da matsalar nan da nan kuma ku tafi ɗakin gaggawa. Asusun yana taimakawa guji wannan yanayin. Lokacin da likitan ido ya lura da haɗarin rufe kusurwa tare da fitilar tsage (fundus) kuma tare da gonioscopy, zai iya gyara matsalar tare da ɗan laser.

Ciwon sanyin ido

Binciken biomicroscopic na asusu bayan ɗalibin ɗalibi na iya bayyana cutar sankara na ciwon sukari. Ya kamata a ƙara Fundus tare da hotunan fundus.

Za'a iya amfani da asusu don yin gwajin cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin mahallin hauhawar jini.

Farashin asusu ta biomicroscopy shine Yuro 28,29. Asusun na OCT yana da kuɗin Yuro 62,02. Farashin na yau da kullun na asusu tare da dilation shine € 35,91. Ragowar kuɗin da za a biya da duk wani ƙimin ƙarin kuɗi na iya rufe kamfanin inshorar ku.