Za a iya auna zafin jiki daga gaba. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a iya ɗaukar zafin jiki na yaro. Dangane da shekarun ɗan ƙaramin yaro, an fi son wasu hanyoyin.

Temperatureaukar zafin jikinka zai iya gano fara zazzabi, alamar da ke iya zama alamar kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. An bayyana zazzabi ta hanyar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na cikin jiki ba tare da wani kokari ba kuma a cikin matsakaicin yanayin yanayi. Yawan zafin jiki na jiki yana tsakanin 36 ° C zuwa 37,2 ° C. Muna magana akan zazzabi lokacin da wannan zafin ya wuce 38 ° C.

Zazzabi alama ce ta kowa a cikin jarirai da yara masu kamuwa da cuta.

Za a iya auna zafin jiki:

• rectally (ta dubura);
• baki (ta baki);
• axillary (ƙarƙashin gwiwar hannu);
• ta kunne (ta kunne);
• na ɗan lokaci ko na gaba (tare da ma'aunin zafin jiki na infrared da aka sanya a gaban haikalin ko goshi).

Kowace hanya aka zaɓa, yakamata a ɗauki zafin jiki ba tare da wani kuzari na jiki ba, a cikin mutumin da aka saba rufewa kuma ya fita daga kowane yanayi mai zafi.

Gallium thermometer

Wannan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na gilashi ya ƙunshi tafki cike da karafa masu ruwa (gallium, indium da tin). Wadannan karafa suna fadadawa a jikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a karkashin tasirin zafi. Ana iya karanta zafin jiki ta amfani da karatun. The Gallium thermometer shine don amfani da baki, axillary da dubura (waɗanda ke da babban tafki). Wannan nau'in ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yanzu an yi watsi da shi don fifita ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na lantarki.

Ma'aunin zafi da sanyio

Ana nuna zazzabi akan allon kristal na ruwa a cikin dakika. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar rectally, buccally da axillary.

Thermometer infrared

Wannan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanye take da binciken infrared. Yana auna ma'aunin zafin jiki ta hanyar radiation infrared da jiki ke fitarwa. Ana amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don ɗaukar kunne (ko tympanic), zafin jiki na lokaci, da na gaba.

Ma'aunin zafin jiki na gaba

Baya ga ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na infrared, ana iya ɗaukar zafin goshin goshin tare da ma'aunin ma'aunin goshin goshi na ruwa. Yana ɗaukar siffar tsiri don tsayawa a goshi kuma yana ɗauke da lu'ulu'u na ruwa. Waɗannan lu'ulu'u suna amsa zafi kuma suna bayyana launi gwargwadon zafin zafin gaban, akan ma'aunin digiri. Ba a ba da shawarar wannan hanyar da ba ta dace ba don ɗaukar zafin jiki.

Idan ɗanka bai kai shekara biyu ba

Hanyar da aka fi so ita ce auna ta dubura. Shi ne mafi daidai kuma abin dogaro ga yaran wannan shekarun. Kafin auna ma'aunin zafin ɗanka kai tsaye, za ku iya dubawa ko yana da zazzabi ta amfani da ma'aunin axillary. Idan yana da zazzabi, sake ɗaukar ma'aunin dubura don samun ingantaccen karatu.

Idan yaro yana tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 5

Zaɓi hanyar dubura don ingantaccen karatu. Ganin auricular ya kasance zabi na 2 kuma hanyar axillary zabi na 3.

Ba a ba da shawarar hanyar baka ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 5 ba saboda ana iya jarabce su da ciji ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kuma yana iya karyewa (idan ma'aunin zafin jiki ne na gilashi).

Idan yaro ya wuce shekaru 5 (da manya)

Ma'aunin zafin jiki na baka yana ba da daidaitaccen karatu. Hanyar atrial ta kasance zaɓi na 2nd kuma hanyar axillary zaɓi na 3rd.

Auna zafin jiki ta hanyoyin gaba da na wucin gadi (ta amfani da takamaiman ma'aunin zafi da sanyio) yana da sauƙi kuma yana da amfani sosai. A gefe guda, ba a ba da shawarar su a cikin yara ba saboda matakan da aka samu ba su da aminci fiye da waɗanda aka samu ta hanyoyin dubura, buccal, axillary da hanyoyin auricular. Lallai, don samun abin dogaro, dole ne a lura da taka tsantsan don amfani. Don haka, haɗarin rashin ɗaukar zafin jiki daidai yana da girma tare da hanyoyin gaba da na lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, goshi yanki ne da ke nuna ƙarancin zafin jiki da aunawa ta wannan hanyar ana iya rinjayar abubuwa na waje ko na jiki (kwararar iska, gashi, gumi, vasoconstriction).

Ya kamata ku sani cewa bambance -bambancen al'ada na yanayin zafin jiki ya bambanta dangane da hanyar da aka zaɓa:

• Idan ka zaɓi hanyar dubura, zafin jiki na al'ada yana tsakanin 36,6 zuwa 38 ° C;
• Idan ka zaɓi hanyar baka, zafin jiki na al'ada yana tsakanin 35,5 zuwa 37,5 ° C;
• Idan ka zaɓi hanyar axillary, zafin jiki na al'ada yana tsakanin 34,7 zuwa 37,3 ° C;
• Idan ka zaɓi hanyar atrial, yawan zafin jiki na jiki yana tsakanin 35,8 zuwa 38 ° C.

Yadda ake ɗaukar zafin jiki ta dubura?

Tsaftace ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da ruwan sanyi da sabulu sannan a wanke.

Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na gilashi ne:

• tabbatar an sanye shi da tanki mai girma fiye da na ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na gilashi;
• girgiza shi don ruwan ya faɗi ƙasa da 36 ° C.

Don sauƙaƙe shigar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin dubura, rufe ƙarshen azurfa da ɗan jelly mai. Idan kana auna zafin jikin jariri, dora shi a bayansa tare da durƙusa gwiwa. Sannu a hankali saka ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a cikin dubura don tsawon kusan 2,5 cm. Riƙe shi a cikin wannan matsayi na mintuna 3 (ko har zuwa ƙara idan yana da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio). Cire ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da zafi sannan kuma karanta zafin. Tsaftace abu kafin ajiye shi. Bai kamata a yi amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye don cin abinci ta baki ba.

Rashin amfani da wannan hanyar: shine mafi rashin jin daɗi ga yaron. Bugu da kari, karimcin ya zama mai taushi saboda akwai haɗarin ulceration na dubura wanda zai iya haifar da zubar jini ta dubura.

Yadda ake ɗaukar zafin jiki ta baki?

Tsaftace ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da ruwan sanyi da sabulu sannan a wanke. Idan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da sanyin gilashi ne, girgiza shi domin ruwan ya sauko ƙasa da 35 ° C. Sanya ƙarshen ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a ƙarƙashin harshe. Bar kayan aiki a wuri, rufe bakin. Riƙe shi a cikin wannan matsayi na mintuna 3 (ko har zuwa ƙara idan yana da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio). Cire ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi da zafi sannan kuma karanta zafin. Tsaftace abu kafin ajiye shi.

Rashin rashin amfani da wannan hanya: sakamakon zai iya gurbata da abubuwa da yawa (ci abinci ko abin sha na kwanan nan, numfashi ta bakin). Idan yaron ya ciji ma'aunin zafin jiki na gilashi, yana iya tarwatse.

Yadda ake ɗaukar zafin jiki ta kunne?

Ana ɗaukar zazzabi ta kunne tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na infrared tare da tip yana ba da damar saka shi cikin kunne. Kafin amfani, karanta umarnin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Rufe kayan aiki tare da tsararren bakin magana. A hankali a ɗora pinna (mafi girman ɓangaren kunnen waje) duka sama da baya don daidaita canal na kunne akan kunne don haka yantar da na ƙarshe. Sanya ma'aunin zafi da sannu a hankali har sai ya rufe tashar kunne gaba daya. Latsa maɓallin kuma riƙe ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na daƙiƙa ɗaya. Cire shi kuma karanta zafin jiki.

Illolin wannan hanyar: don auna ƙima, dole ne binciken infrared ya shiga cikin kunnen kai tsaye. Duk da haka, wannan damar za a iya dame ta kasancewar gaban toshe na kunne, mummunan matsayi na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ko amfani da datti bincike, wanda ba zai iya jurewa hasken infrared ba.

Yadda za a ɗauki zafin jiki a cikin gindin hannu?

Tsaftace ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da ruwa mai sanyi da sabulu sannan a wanke shi. Idan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi ne na gilashi, girgiza shi don ruwan ya faɗi ƙasa da 34 ° C. Karanta umarnin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi idan na'urar lantarki ce. Sanya ƙarshen ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a tsakiyar armpit. Sanya hannu a jikin torso don rufe ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Bar shi a wuri don aƙalla mintuna 4 idan na’ura ce ta gilashi (ko har zuwa ƙara idan yana da ma'aunin zafin jiki na lantarki). Cire shi kuma karanta yanayin zafi. Tsaftace abu kafin a ajiye shi.

Rashin amfani da wannan hanyar: auna ma'aunin zafin jiki ba shi da aminci fiye da hanyoyin dubura da na baka saboda ƙwanƙwasa ba yanki ne "rufe" ba. Sakamakon haka ana iya gurbata sakamakon zafin waje.

Yadda za a ɗauki zafin jiki na ɗan lokaci da na gaba?

Ana yin harbin na ɗan lokaci da na gaba tare da takamaiman ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.

Don riko na ɗan lokaci, sanya na'urar a haikalin, a layi tare da gira. Yakamata ku sani cewa a cikin haikalin, sakamakon da aka samu bai wuce 0,2 ° C ba idan aka kwatanta da zazzabi na dubura.

Don riko na gaba, sanya na'urar a gaban goshi.

Illolin waɗannan hanyoyin: haɗarin rashin ɗaukar zafin jiki daidai ya yi yawa idan ba a lura da taka tsantsan don amfani ba. Bugu da ƙari, goshi yanki ne da ke nuna ƙarancin zafin jiki da aunawa ta wannan hanyar ana iya rinjayar abubuwa na waje ko na jiki (kwararar iska, gashi, gumi, vasoconstriction).