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Siberian Semi-anadromous whitefish, na iya kaiwa girma fiye da 10 kg. A cikin koguna da yawa, an hana ganima da kamun kifi mai son muksun. Siffofin, a cikin koguna da tafkuna, siffofin zama. A peculiarity shi ne cewa a cikin yanayi daban-daban zai iya bambanta a cikin zaɓin abinci. Kifin yana girma a hankali.
Hanyoyin kama muksun
Wani fasali na kamun kifi shine cewa yawancin kayan aikin an tsara su don kamun kifi tare da kwari na wucin gadi da "dabaru". Don yin wannan, yi amfani da sanduna daban-daban na "dogon simintin gyare-gyare" da tashi kamun kifi.
Kamun kifi don farar kifi akan kaɗa
Kame fararen kifin akan masu kaɗa yana da ɗan lokaci. Ana kama kifi, galibi a matsayin "bycatch". Yana da alaƙa da yadda kuke ci. Ana amfani da spinners, yawanci ƙananan girman. Don kamun kifi a kan manyan koguna, irin su Ob ko Lena, yana da kyawawa don samun sandunan "tsawon tsayi". Gwajin irin wannan kayan yana da girma sosai, don haka ana iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman don jefa ƙananan baits, irin su sbirulino - bombard da sauransu. Zaɓin mafi nasara don kamun kifi tare da sandunan kadi, da kuma tare da sandunan "dogon simintin gyare-gyare", shine amfani da rigs don kamun kifi, ciki har da masu nutsewa. Ana iya yin kamun kifi a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don kayan aiki, ta amfani da ruwa da kuma ba tare da.
Tashi kamun kifi don farar kifi
Zaɓin kayan aiki ya dogara da gwaninta da sha'awar mai kama. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa yanayin tafki inda za ku iya kama muksun, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba ku damar yin simintin gyare-gyare na dogon lokaci. Kifin yana da sauri da kuma taka tsantsan, wanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da layin dogon jiki tare da gabatarwa mai kyau. Kamun kifi don muksun na iya buƙatar amfani da jiragen ruwa. Maganganun hannu ɗaya na aji 5-6 ya dace sosai don kama wannan kifi. Babban matsalar ita ce zabin koto. Baya ga bushewar kwari, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, ana iya buƙatar nymphs da rigar kwari. An shawarci wasu masu kamun kifi, lokacin da suke kamun kifi a tafkuna, da su yi layi daya zuwa gaci.
Kifi don fararen kifi tare da kayan hunturu
Lokacin kamun kifi don muksun a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kaya mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku adana adadi mai yawa na kwaikwayo na invertebrates, daga cikinsu akwai kwafi na halitta da zaɓuɓɓukan fantasy. Zaɓin koto lokacin kama muksun, a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kuma ba koyaushe yana kawo sa'a ba.
Batsa
Baits sun dogara da abubuwan da ake so na farin kifin a cikin wani yanayi na musamman. A cikin yanayin sanyi, ya fi son zooplankton, kuma a lokacin rani ya fi ciyarwa kamar benthophage na al'ada. Masunta na gida don kama muksun, mafi sau da yawa, suna amfani da kwari iri-iri - kwaikwayo na amphipods da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan fantasy, amma babu ɗayansu da zai yi iƙirarin cewa akwai "cikakken kama" don kama wannan kifi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Muksun yana zaune a dukkan manyan koguna da ke kwarara cikin Tekun Arctic daga Kara zuwa Kolyma. An san siffofin zama, ciki har da a cikin tabkunan Taimyr. Kifi yana cin abinci a cikin ruwan da ba a daɗe ba na bakin kogin Siberiya. Yana tasowa zuwa koguna masu tasowa, ana iya samun filayen haifuwa na dubban kilomita daga wurin ciyarwa. A cikin koguna, ya fi son wurare masu rauni. Kifi mai taka tsantsan, da wuya ya zo kusa da gaɓar, yana riƙe kusa da babban tashar. Yana iya shiga ƙananan yankuna kawai lokacin ciyarwa.
Ciyarwa
Muksun yana girma a cikin shekaru 6-7 a cikin Ob, kuma a cikin shekaru 11-14 a cikin Lena. Kifin ya yi kasala. Bayan an ci abinci a cikin ruwan teku mara nauyi, ya hau zuwa kogunan don hayayyafa. Gudun haifuwa yana farawa a watan Yuli-Agusta. Haɓakawa tana wucewa akan miƙewa da raɗaɗi kuma yayi daidai da daskarewa. Saukowa don ciyarwa, kifin da aka haɗe, yana faruwa a cikin hunturu. Muksun ba zai iya haifuwa kowace shekara ba.