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Moray eels suna cikin tsari mai kama da fari. Iyalin moray suna da nau'ikan 90, a cewar wasu hanyoyin akwai fiye da 200 daga cikinsu. An san nau'o'in da za su iya rayuwa ba kawai a cikin gishirin teku ba, har ma a cikin ruwa mai dadi. Yankin rarraba yana ɗaukar wurare masu zafi kuma, a wani ɓangare, yankin mai zafi. Bayyanar moray eels yana da ban tsoro sosai. Suna da katon kai mai katon baki da tsayin jiki mai kama da maciji. Akwai manyan hakora masu kaifi akan jaws, an rage murfin gill, kuma a maimakon su akwai ƙananan ramuka a gefen kai. Jikin moray eels an lullube shi da ƙoshin ƙoshin lafiya, wanda ke kare kifin, amma yana iya zama haɗari ga wasu. Daga haɗuwa da wasu nau'ikan moray eels, kunar sinadarai na iya tasowa akan fatar mutum. Wurin da hakora suke da kuma na'urorin baka a gaba ɗaya suna da rikitarwa kuma sun ƙware don farauta a cikin matsananciyar yanayin duwatsu. Cizon moray eels shima yana da hatsarin gaske ga mutane. Moray eels sun bambanta da yawancin kifaye idan babu fins na pectoral, kuma dorsal da caudal sun yi ninki biyu. Launi da girma dabam sun bambanta sosai. Girman iya zama daga 'yan santimita zuwa 4 m. Katuwar moray eel na iya kai nauyin fiye da 40 kg. Launi yana da alaƙa da salon rayuwa kuma yana da kariya, kodayake ana iya ɗaukar wasu nau'ikan haske sosai. Pisces suna da yawan cin abinci da kuma tashin hankali, an bambanta su da halin da ba a iya tsammani ba. Masana kimiyya da yawa sun sha lura da kasancewar wani matakin hankali a cikin waɗannan kifayen, bugu da kari, ana sanin halayen kifin ne yayin da suke zaɓen wasu nau'ikan dabbobin da suka shiga cikin kifin da ba sa farautar su. Suna gudanar da salon kwanton bauna, amma suna iya kai hari ga ganimarsu daga nesa mai nisa. Moray eels suna ciyar da mazaunan ƙasa daban-daban, crustaceans, kifaye masu matsakaicin girma, echinoderms da sauransu. Yawancin nau'ikan suna rayuwa ne a cikin zurfin zurfi, don haka an san su ga ɗan adam tun zamanin da. Babban wurin zama na moray eels shine raƙuman ruwa iri-iri da duwatsun ƙarƙashin ruwa na bakin teku. Baya samar da manyan gungu.
Hanyoyin kama moray eels
Mazaunan Tekun Bahar Rum sun kasance suna kamawa tun zamanin da. Saboda kamanninsu, an bayyana ma'anar moray eel a cikin tatsuniyoyi masu ban tsoro daban-daban da tatsuniyoyi na mutanen bakin teku. A lokaci guda kuma, ana cin kifi sosai. Ba a yin kamun kifi a ma'aunin masana'antu. Kama moray eels abu ne mai sauƙi. Lokacin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, duk wani na'ura mai sauƙi a tsaye ta amfani da bats na halitta zai yi. Bugu da ƙari, don cin nasarar kamun kifi ya zama dole don lalata kifi tare da koto a cikin masu ciyarwa na musamman.
Kama moray eel akan sandunan kamun kifi na ƙasa
Kama moray eels, duk da saukinsa, yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi game da halaye na kifi. A arewacin Bahar Rum, irin wannan kamun kifi ya shahara kuma ya yadu. Don wannan, ana amfani da sandunan kamun kifi iri-iri. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan na iya dogara ne akan ɗan gajeren tsayi, har zuwa 5-6 m, sandunan "dogon simintin". Halin nauyin nauyin blanks zai iya dacewa da 200 g ko fiye. Reels yakamata su kasance da manyan spools don ɗaukar layi mai kauri. Yawancin masu kamun kifi da ke son kamun kifi don moray eels sun fi son sanduna masu tauri. An yi imanin cewa moray eels suna da tsayin daka mai karfi, kuma don kada ya dame shi, ya zama dole a tilasta yakin. Don wannan dalili, an sanye ta da kauri monofilament (0.4-0.5 mm) da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko leashes na Kevlar. Ana iya shigar da sinker duka biyu a ƙarshen maƙallan da kuma bayan leash, a cikin sigar "zamiya". A cikin yanayin kamun kifi a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, yana da kyau a zabi maraice da lokacin dare. Idan kun yi kifi a cikin ramuka masu zurfi, alal misali, "a cikin layin plumb", daga bakin tekun, to, zaku iya kama shi a cikin rana.
Batsa
Koto na iya zama ɗan ƙaramin kifi mai rai ko yanki uXNUMXbuXNUMXb nama na rayuwar ruwa. Dole ne koto ya zama sabo. Ƙananan sardines daban-daban, mackerel na doki, da ƙananan squids ko dorinar ruwa sun dace da wannan. Don yankan, naman kowane kifin kifi ko urchins na teku ya dace sosai.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Moray eels mazaunan wurare masu zafi da yanayin zafi, yankin bakin teku na tekun Duniya. An samo shi a cikin Tekun Indiya da Tekun Atlantika. An rarraba a cikin Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya. Yawancin lokaci suna rayuwa a zurfin har zuwa mita 30. Suna gudanar da salon kwanton bauna, suna fakewa a cikin ramukan duwatsu, a cikin rafuffuka, da kuma cikin tsarin ruwa na wucin gadi. Yayin farauta, za su iya yin tafiya mai nisa daga wurin kwanton bauna.
Ciyarwa
A lokacin haifuwa, moray eels suna samar da manyan gungu, waɗanda kusan ba a taɓa samun su a rayuwar yau da kullun. Balagawar jima'i yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 4-6. An san kifaye suna da irin wannan yanayin ci gaban tsutsa da na ulu. Ana kuma kiran tsutsa leptocephalus. Bugu da ƙari, an san wasu nau'in moray eels a matsayin hetmaphrodites waɗanda ke canza jima'i a lokacin rayuwarsu. Yawancin nau'ikan suna dioecious.