Haddock na cikin babban iyali na kifi kifi. Wannan nau'in yana rayuwa ne a cikin ruwan sanyi na Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Arctic. Yana riƙe a cikin ƙananan yadudduka tare da babban matakin salinity. Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in mahimmancin kasuwanci. Kifin yana da jiki mai murabba'i, babba kuma an matse shi a gefe. Wani fasali na musamman shine kasancewar tabo mai duhu a gefen kifin. Ƙarshen ƙwanƙwasa na farko ya fi sauran duka. Bakin yana ƙasa, muƙamuƙi na sama yana fitowa gaba kaɗan. Gabaɗaya, haddock yayi kama da sauran kifin cod. Girman kifin na iya kaiwa kilogiram 19 kuma tsayinsa sama da 1 m, amma yawancin mutane a cikin kamawa sun kai kilogiram 2-3. Kifin makarantar ƙasa, yawanci yana rayuwa a zurfin har zuwa 200 m, amma yana iya gangara zuwa 1000 m, kodayake wannan yana da wuya. Kifi ba su dace da rayuwa mai zurfi ba kuma ba sa barin yankin bakin teku sau da yawa. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa tekun da wannan kifi ke rayuwa yana da zurfin teku kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da raguwa mai zurfi a cikin yankunan bakin teku (littoral). Matasan kifin suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mara zurfi (har zuwa mita 100) kuma galibi suna mamaye manyan ruwa. Lokacin zabar abinci, kifi ya fi son tsutsotsi, echinoderms, mollusks da invertebrates.
Hanyoyin kama haddock
Babban kayan aikin kamun kifi na haddock sune na'urori daban-daban don kamun kifi a tsaye. Gabaɗaya, ana kama kifi tare da sauran kwafin. Idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin wuraren zama na haddock (kusa da mazaunin kusa da bakin teku), ba sa shiga cikin tekun, suna kamun kifi da kayan ƙugiya iri-iri da layukan tsaye. Ana iya ɗaukar kayan kama kayan aiki daban-daban ta amfani da baits na halitta.
Kama haddock akan juyi
Hanya mafi nasara ta kamun kifi na haddock ita ce yaudara. Ana yin kamun kifi daga jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran kifin cod, magudanar ruwa suna amfani da magudanar ruwa don kifin haddock. Ga duk kayan aikin kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. Reels ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Juya kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin samar da koto. A lokuta da yawa, kamun kifi na iya faruwa a zurfin zurfi, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai buƙatar gajiyar layin dogon lokaci, wanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na zahiri daga ɓangaren masunta da ƙarin buƙatu don ƙarfin juzu'i da reels. musamman. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori. Ba a kama manyan mutane sau da yawa, amma kifayen dole ne su tashi daga zurfin zurfi, wanda ke haifar da motsa jiki mai mahimmanci yayin wasan ganima.
Batsa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana iya kama kifi tare da bat da aka yi amfani da su wajen kama duk kwarin. Ciki har da yankakken kifi da kifi. Kwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna da'awar cewa haddock yana amsa mafi kyau ga naman kifi, amma a lokaci guda yankan kifin yana da kyau akan ƙugiya. Lokacin kamun kifi a zurfin zurfi, wannan yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da lallausan wucin gadi, ana amfani da jigi iri-iri, rigs silicone, da sauransu. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan haɗin gwiwa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ana lura da mafi girman taro na haddock a yankunan kudancin Arewa da Barents Seas, da kuma kusa da Bankin Newfoundland da Iceland. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana samun kifin a cikin yankin boreal na nahiyoyi da kuma kusa da tsibiran a cikin ƙananan yadudduka, inda salinity na ruwa ke da yawa. A zahiri ba ya shiga cikin ƙorafi da tekuna da ba su da ruwa. A cikin ruwan Rasha, haddock yana da yawa a cikin Tekun Barents kuma wani bangare ya shiga cikin Tekun Fari.
Ciyarwa
Girman jima'i yana faruwa a shekaru 2-3. Gudun balaga ya dogara da wurin zama, alal misali, a cikin Tekun Arewa, kifi yana girma da sauri fiye da a cikin Barents Sea. An san cewa haddock yana da halin ƙaura; motsi zuwa wasu yankuna halayen ƙungiyoyin yankuna daban-daban ne. Misali, kifi daga Tekun Barents suna ƙaura zuwa Tekun Norway. A lokaci guda, ƙungiyoyin garken suna farawa watanni 5-6 kafin fara haifuwa. Haddock caviar yana da pelargic, bayan hadi yana ɗauke da igiyoyin ruwa. Larvae, kamar soya, suna zaune a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa suna ciyar da plankton.