Contents
Pilengas, pelengas, pelingas, belengas - kifin teku na dangin mullet. A cikin rarrabuwar kifin kifin, ana kiran su mullet-lises (Liza) ko mullet na Far Eastern. Kifi ne na makaranta, ɗan ƙaura. Pelengas ya sami babban shahara bayan gabatarwa mai nasara a cikin Basin Azov-Black Sea. Pilengas ya fito ne daga Gabas Mai Nisa. Kifin yana da jiki mai siffar dunƙulewa, wanda aka lulluɓe shi da manyan ma'auni, wanda kuma yana kan kai. Pelengas yayi kama da sauran mullets duka a bayyanar da salon rayuwa. Kifi ɗaya ɗaya zai iya kaiwa girman har zuwa kilogiram 20, amma galibi suna girma har zuwa kilogiram 5-7, tsayin har zuwa cm 150. A Gabas mai Nisa, kifaye suna fuskantar ƙaura mai mahimmanci. A cikin kaka yakan tashi zuwa koguna, wani lokacin har zuwa kilomita 100, kuma a cikin bazara yana tafiya zuwa teku don ciyarwa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran nau'o'in mullets, babban abincin pelengas shine dendrite - matattu, sau da yawa ƙananan bazuwa ko ma'adinai na tsire-tsire da dabbobin da ke tarawa a ƙasa ko kuma suna cikin dakatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya ciyar da dabbobin da ba su da kyau, kamar tsutsotsi. Yana da kyau a lura cewa saboda wannan hanyar ciyarwa, kifi ba shi da masu fafatawa. Lokacin ƙaura zuwa wasu yankuna, bearings baya cutar da nau'in gida. Saboda gaskiyar cewa kifaye na iya rayuwa a cikin gishiri da ruwa mai dadi, da kuma sauƙin jure wa canjin zafin jiki, ana haifar da bearings ba kawai a cikin "daji", har ma da tafki na "al'adu". Saboda rashin gasar cin abinci a yankin Azov-Black Sea, kifi na iya girma zuwa girma sosai.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Pelengas yana da raye-raye, mai taka tsantsan da kifin da sauri-sauri. Idan akwai haɗari, cikin sauƙi ta yi tsalle kan cikas. Don kama wannan kifi a karon farko, har ma da gogaggen angler yana buƙatar sanin kansa tare da fasalin kayan aiki da lokacin mafi kyawun cizon. Shahararrun kayan aiki don kama pilengas, kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran mullets, sune kayan ƙasa daban-daban da kayan iyo. Babban nau'i na yawancin rigs na musamman shine ƙugiya, wanda aka gyara abubuwa masu tasowa, a cikin nau'i na ƙananan, sau da yawa masu launin launi, suna iyo. Ana kama kifi a cikin ciyayi mai zurfi da kuma a cikin wuraren da ba su da zurfi na yankin bakin teku. Suna amfani da gardama, sanduna masu iyo, tsayin 5-6 m, da madaidaicin wasa da ƙasa.
Kama mullet akan kayan aikin ƙasa
Bearings amsa ga kayan aiki na kasa, a gaban wasu, kayan aiki na musamman. Babban abu mai haske ne, masu tasowa masu tasowa, inda ƙugiya suka tashi sama da kasa. A wasu lokuta, koto na iya zama da amfani sosai, sabili da haka, tare da sandunan ƙasa na yau da kullun, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da rigs na feeder, waɗanda suka dace da yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan kandami, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wurin da aka ba su. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, duka kayan lambu ko asalin dabba, da manna. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, bay, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida. Game da bearings, ya kamata ka kula da daban-daban "feeders-nonuwa" da gyare-gyare.
Batsa
Ana kama Pelengas tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsiro da asalin dabba, dangane da abubuwan da kifin ke so na gida. A cikin nau'in kamun kifi a bakin tekun, ana amfani da tsutsotsi na teku da sauransu. Daban-daban, har ma da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba sun dace da ciyarwa. Tare da kayan lambu da kayan lambu, ana amfani da kifi da naman kifi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama na dabi'a na bearings shine kwandon ruwa na Yellow and Japan Seas, musamman, Gulf of Peter the Great. Wannan kifi sananne ne ga mazauna yankin Turai na ƙasar saboda safa na wucin gadi a cikin kwarin Azov da Black Seas, ana kama shi sosai a cikin Kogin Don. A halin yanzu, pilengas ya bazu a duk gabar tekun Black Sea, ciki har da Crimea, kuma yanzu an riga an gan shi a cikin Tekun Atlantika.
Ciyarwa
Balaga yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 2-4, mata suna girma kaɗan. Hayayyafa na faruwa a lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin rani a wuraren da ba su da isasshen ruwa na yankin bakin teku. Larvae da matasa sukan zama a bakin kogi. Caviar mai iyo, ripening yana faruwa a cikin manyan yadudduka na ruwa.