Kamun kifi don zander a bazara, bazara, kaka da hunturu

Daga cikin kofuna masu yawa da ƴan wasan tsere suke farautowa, ubangijin zurfin zurfafawa - pike perch, wanda ke da kaifin gani da halin rashin hankali. Pike perch yana jagorantar salon tururuwa, don haka kai hari akan hanyarsa yana nufin tabbatar da kamawa mai kyau. Duk da haka, a cikin garken ana iya samun mutane masu aiki da kuma m, saboda haka, daga cikin mutane 10-30, kifaye kaɗan ne kawai za a iya samu.

Ayyukan kifi da mafi kyawun lokacin kifi

Dangane da shekaru masu yawa na gwaninta na ƙwararru don kama mafarauta, ana iya jayayya cewa "fanged" yana da fashewar aiki 3-4. Zhor na farko ya fadi a kan lokacin da aka rigaya, wanda ya kasance a cikin bazara, dangane da yanayi da zafin ruwa.

Haramcin haifuwa a yankuna na Rasha yana da kwanaki daban-daban. Tsayawa mafi ƙarancin kamun kifi na zander a wannan lokaci na shekara yana ba ku damar adana albarkatun ƙasa ta hanyar samar da lokacin haifuwa ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba. Halin mutuntaka ga mafarauci kira ne ga kowane magudanar ruwa, saboda kifin kifin yana raguwa da sauri, kuma ba koyaushe ake cikawa ba. Ana iya kallon sharuɗɗan haramcin koyaushe akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Hukumar Kamun Kifi na Tarayyar Rasha.

Spawning yana faruwa a lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya kai 10-18 ° C, don haka ya zama dole a kama shi nan da nan bayan buɗewa daga ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara na koguna da tafki. A wannan lokacin, wani maharbi mai yunwa ya bar ramuka, ya nufi ruwa mara zurfi yana bin garken roach da farin bream.

Bugu da ari, ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin watan Agusta, lokacin da alamar zafin jiki na ruwa ke fadowa da sauri. Hakanan, pike perch yana ɗaukar ƙanƙara ta farko da ta ƙarshe daidai. A cikin matattun lokacin hunturu, yana da matukar wahala a fitar da mazaunan zurfin zurfafa, yunwar iskar oxygen tana shafar ta sosai.

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Pike perch baya son canje-canjen zazzabi da canje-canje a gaban yanayi. Pike perch daidai yana ɗauka a babba ko ƙananan matsa lamba, wanda aka ajiye a matakin ɗaya na kwanaki da yawa. Yanayin ba ya shafar cizon, yana daɗaɗa ta hanyar canjin rana mai kaifi zuwa ruwan sama kuma akasin haka.

Kamun kifi don "fanged" a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Mutane da yawa anglers yi imani da cewa mafi kyaun kakar kama walleye ne hunturu. Lalle ne, ya fi sauƙi don neman kifaye daga kankara: za ku iya kusantar kowane batu, kama a wuri guda ko da a halin yanzu, da kuma bincika wurare masu ban sha'awa daki-daki. Amma a zahiri, ana kama zander duk shekara, tare da kololuwar ayyuka.

spring

Ana ɗaukar lokacin farkon bazara a matsayin gwaji mai wahala ga mai juyawa, saboda yanayin kamun kifi yana canzawa cikin sauri. Yayin da matakin ruwa ya tashi, halin yanzu yana ƙaruwa, ruwa yana haifar da raguwa a wurare masu tsabta, kuma yankin ruwa ya zama laka.

A wannan lokacin, mafarauci yana aiki, amma ba shi da sauƙi don samun shi. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan ya kasance mai nauyi jig tare da wuce gona da iri. Babban gubar yana ba ku damar kama wani yanki tare da kwararar ruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙarin daki-daki, dakatar da bututun ƙarfe a wuri guda, yana lalata mafarauta.

Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kama zander a cikin bazara:

• fita daga ramuka;
• gefuna na bakin teku;
• iyakoki na kwarara da ruwan sanyi;
• braids na dutse da harsashi;
• isa tare da zurfin har zuwa mita 3 da ɗimbin tushe na abinci.

A cikin bazara, mafarauci yana shirya don spawning, don haka yana samun nauyi sosai. Yin kamun kifi yana da wahala, amma yana yiwuwa, musamman tare da babban kaya. Mandulas suna nuna kansu daidai. Nau'ikan silicone masu aiki da masu amfani kuma suna aiki da kyau. Yawancin masu kama kifi sun fi son karkatar da lemo, koren haske da inuwa ja.

Muna ba da damar siyan saitin mandula na hannu na marubuci a cikin shagon mu na kan layi. Siffofin da launuka masu yawa suna ba ku damar zaɓar madaidaicin koto don kowane kifaye da yanayi mai ƙima. 

KYAUTATA SHAFIN

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A m sautunan da nozzles suna jayayya da ƙãra turbidity na ruwa, kuma ko da yake pikeperch ji motsi na ganima ta a kaikaice line, ido lamba zauna ba kasa muhimmanci, saboda spring rafi daukawa wani taro na matattu ciyayi, snags. da sauran abubuwan da aka wanke daga bankunan. Jig kamun kifi ya mamaye jinkirin maidowa: mataki, ja tare da tashi lokaci-lokaci, gajerun jita-jita.

Tare da zuwan zafi, cizon ya ƙare ba zato ba tsammani, pike perch ya tafi spawn kuma ya dawo aiki kusa da tsakiyar watan Mayu. Bayan haifuwa, ana samun hutu na makonni da yawa, a lokacin kifin yana motsawa daga haifuwa kuma a hankali ya fara ciyarwa. A tsakiyar bazara, galibi ƙananan kifin kifi, ana barin kamun kifi a baya.

Summer

Daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, mafarauci ya zo a cikin episodically. Kuna iya samun shi da daddare ta daidaitattun sautin murfi. A wannan lokacin ne pike perch ke farauta.

Ga 'yan wasa masu jujjuya, lokaci ya yi don masu ƙwanƙwasa, masu juyawa da oscillators. Da dare, yana ɗaukar mafi kyau a cikin kauri, don haka jig ɗin ya zama mara amfani.

Mafi kyawun wobblers don kamun kifi na dare:

• Lucky Craft Flash Minnow;
• Jungle Fishycat 140F da 140 SP;
• Major Craft Zoner Minnow 110SP;
• Bangaskiya Har abada;
• Magance Node House.

Masu dakatarwa suna aiki sosai a cikin duhu. Yawancin samfura suna da rami na musamman don tashi daga wuta, wanda yake ko dai a cikin ɓangaren ciki ko dorsal na lallashi. Samfuran masu iyo suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau, an fi amfani da su kafin faɗuwar rana da alfijir.

rybalka.guru

Spinners da turntables suma suna da wurinsu a cikin akwatin kamun kifi. Mun sami nasarar cimma sakamako mai kyau tare da Acme Castmaster da sauran samfuran gudu. Masu yin kambi mai tsayi, alal misali, Mepps Aglia Long, suna kama pike perch na kowane girman da daddare.

Da safe, ana ba da fa'ida ga jujjuyawar da aka ɗora a gaba, waɗanda suka fi tasiri a lokacin hasken rana, lokacin da kifi ya koma zurfi.

Kama mafarauci a lokacin rani ba shine lokacin juyi kawai ba. A cikin lokacin dumi, riging tare da raye-raye daga bakin teku yana aiki sosai. Donka don kifi mai rai, ko a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, "abin ciye-ciye" wani lokaci yana kawo babban kifi fiye da sanda mai juyawa.

Magance ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:

• sanduna ko reels;
• layin kamun kifi tare da diamita na 0,25-0,3 mm;
• gishiri - 30-70 g;
• fluorocarbon leash;
• ƙugiya ɗaya.

Za ku iya tattara tikiti a gabar ruwan tafki. Sauƙaƙen hawa yana aiki da kyau idan kun yi amfani da madaidaicin jagorar fluorocarbon wanda ba zai taƙaice lokacin da kuka jefa ba. Tsawon leash ya bambanta tsakanin mita daya, bututun ya zama kifaye mai rai, ko gawa, ko gungu na mussels ko rarrafe.

Inda akwai pike perch da yawa, mafarauci kuma ya ɗauki mataccen kifi, yankakken gawa. Ƙungiya ɗaya tana yanke ta cikin tauri baki fiye da te. Ana shuka koto mai rai ta saman lebe ko wutsiya, yayin da walleye ke kaiwa kifin daga kai.

Ana kama su a wurare iri ɗaya da lokacin kamun kifi tare da kaɗa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa zaɓin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa a cikin layin plumb. Don irin wannan farauta don "fanged" suna zaɓar wani yanki na kogin wanda ramin ya ratsa. An shigar da jirgin ruwa a ƙofar, bayan haka rafting yana zuwa ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci don canza zurfin koto bayan kowane mita 20, don haka bincika dukkan ɓangaren alamar alamar ruwa. Mafarauci ya kai hari kusa da kasa ko kuma 'yan mita daga gare ta.

Autumn

Daga Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, ana iya samun nasarar kama mafarauci a cikin wuraren da ba su da zurfi, inda kifi ya fi son fita da safe. A cikin kaka, pike perch yana ciji a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana, kuma yana amsawa da dare. A wannan lokacin, damar saduwa da ganima yana girma, musamman da dare.

Don kamun kifi a cikin faɗuwar, suna amfani da juzu'in juzu'i tare da hawa dutsen, tokyo rig, jig rig, harbi harbi. Ba kamar bazara ba, lokacin da ake amfani da manyan nozzles na wucin gadi, a cikin fall, ana amfani da ƙaramin silicone. Duk da haka, nau'in sa ba ya canzawa: dogayen samfura suna aiki cikin nasara, tun da mafarauci yana da kunkuntar tsarin baki kuma ba shi da kyau a gare shi ya kai hari ga kifaye masu girman gaske. Hakanan akwai cizo akan silicone mai faffadan jiki, amma adadin tallace-tallace ya ragu sosai.

Mafi kyawun labulen silicone don kama walleye a cikin kaka:

• Vibrotail Bugsy Shad;
• slag Tasirin Jima'i;
• vibrohost Easy Shiner;
• Swing Impact vibro- wutsiya;
• Dragonfly tsutsa X-Larva.

Suna ba da siliki tare da ɗora kayan kwalliya tare da sinker mai ribbed a launuka daban-daban. ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna da'awar cewa masu sintiri masu launi suna ƙara damar cizo, musamman a rana mai haske. Kusa da Nuwamba, lokacin da ruwa ya bayyana, launuka na sinkers sun canza zuwa duhu: baki, launin ruwan kasa, blue blue. A cikin kwalaye na masu kama, matte tabarau na zagaye "cheburashkas" sun yi nasara. An zaɓi launi na silicone bisa ga yanayin kamun kifi da kuma nuna gaskiyar yankin ruwa.

Don kamun kifi a zurfin mita 6, har ma a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ana iya amfani da sautunan tsokana masu haske:

• lemun tsami matte;
• ja ko fari;
• koren peach mai translucent;
• purple tare da kyalkyali.

A cikin yanayin rana, koma zuwa duhu da inuwa na halitta. A ƙarshen kaka, sun canza gaba ɗaya zuwa launuka na halitta: azurfa, baki tare da kyalkyali, ultraviolet, da dai sauransu. Launi na ultraviolet baits yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wasu mafarauta na walleye suna amfani da shi a kowane yanayi, suna la'akari da shi ingantaccen tsarin launi na "kodayaushe".

Winter

Yin jujjuyawar ruwan sanyi a cikin hunturu yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin narke, lokacin da koguna suka buɗe daga kankara, kuma ramukan sun zama kaɗan. A wannan lokacin, pike perch yana aiki da safe da maraice.

Ƙananan zafin jiki na ruwa yana sa mazaunan zurfin su kasance a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kyau, sabili da haka, bincike mai aiki yana dauke da babban makamin mai juyawa na hunturu. Yawancin wurare masu ban sha'awa da kuke gudanar da su don rufewa, haɓakar damar samun 'yan'uwa masu banƙyama da samun ƴan cizo.

A cikin ruwan sanyi, nau'in wayar kuma yana canzawa, yanzu manyan su ne:

• jinkirin broach kusa da ƙasa tare da tasha;
• santsi yakan na koto a cikin kauri da free fall;
• danna ƙasa a cikin yanki ɗaya;
• classic short mataki.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, yana da mahimmanci don dakatarwa, barin koto ya kwanta a ƙasa. Babban nau'in nozzles shine silicone mai cin abinci tare da babban abun ciki na gishiri a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ana amfani da gishiri don ba da ingantaccen buoyancy ga bututun silicone.

kamun kifi

Lokacin faɗuwa, mai nutsewa ya kasance a ƙasa, kuma koto ya tashi ya tsaya a tsaye. A cikin wannan matsayi, yana da sauƙi ga kifi ya karbi ganima fiye da daga kasa. Gishiri na tebur a cikin abun da ke ciki na silicone kai tsaye yana rinjayar aiwatarwa da ingancin cizo, da lambar su.

Sau da yawa, manyan perch har ma da pike suna zuwa a cikin kama-karya, don haka a cikin hunturu kada ku ƙin leash. Fluorocarbon tare da sashin giciye na 0,35-0,4 mm yana ba da ƙima ga mai juyawa. Dole ne a bincika bayan kowane cizo kuma a canza shi idan akwai notches akan layin kamun kifi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a tuna cewa ruwa ba ya jure wa abrasive surface, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai yalwa da shi: kaifi gefuna na duwatsu da bawo a kasa, da kankara gefen kusa da bakin tekun.

Pike perch kamun kifi a cikin hunturu wani nau'in kamun kifi ne na daban don hakar mafarauci. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da sanduna na musamman na hunturu don lalata da koto.

Don kamun kifi sosai, ana amfani da nau'ikan ruɗi da yawa:

• karfe spinners;
• masu pilkers;
• masu daidaitawa;
• momyshki-stukalki.

Don sakamako mafi kyau, an rataye wani mataccen kifi ko gishiri mai gishiri akan ƙugiya na koto. Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin kama burbot, wanda wani lokaci ya zama babban ganima a cikin farautar zander.

Sheer baubles don zander suna da siffa mai tsayi, sanye take da ƙugiya ɗaya ko sau uku tare da ko ba tare da fure ba. An zaɓi launi na koto a ranar rana mai duhu, a ranar girgije - mai haske. Sautunan ƙarfe na gargajiya suna aiki da kyau: azurfa, zinariya, tagulla, da jan ƙarfe. Yawancin magudanar ruwa suna yin nasu juzu'i ta hanyar yanke wani fom daga ƙarfe mara ƙarfe da kuma cika shi da gubar. Wurin kai hari a cikin sashin wutsiya sifa ce ta tilas don cizon da aka yi.

Wasan kan spinner na hunturu ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:

• guda ɗaya;
• gajere da dogon tsayawa;
• danna kasa;
• santsi ya tashi da faɗuwa;
• momyshinga a kan tabo.

raye-raye iri-iri suna ba ku damar ɗaukar maɓallin kifin da sauri.

Kamun kifi don samun iska wata hanya ce ta kamun kifi ga ɗan fashi. A cikin sanyi mai tsanani, lokacin da walƙiya ya zama ba zai yiwu ba, saitin ya zo don ceto tare da tasiri.

Zherlitsy ya gabatar da wurare masu ban sha'awa:

• raguwa a zurfin mita 5;
• gefuna tashar;
• fita daga ramuka;
• bambance-bambance mai zurfi a cikin ramukan hunturu;
• a kasan gangaren.

A kan wani tafki na daji, an ba da izinin mai kwana ɗaya ya yi amfani da sama da 5. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar sarrafa kama kuma ba ta fitar da mafarauta gaba ɗaya a cikin ruwa ba. Ana ɗaukar wuce gona da iri na kayan aikin farauta.

Mafi mashahuri kayan aikin kadi don zander

Kayan aiki na bakin teku ba koyaushe suke tasiri ba. Yawancin masu kama kifi sun fi son kamun kifi na wasanni tare da taimakon kadi. A cikin shekaru da yawa na aikin kamun kifi, an ƙirƙiri isassun kayan aiki na kowane yanayi da yanayi akan tafki.

hawan hawan

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Na'urar tsagawar gubar na gargajiya ta kasance mafi mashahuri zaɓi ga masu farawa da masu ci gaba. Godiya ga motsi na ƙugiya kyauta tare da ido mai faɗi a kan waya a cikin sinker, lalata yana samun ƙarin dama don raye-raye, yana nuna dabi'a a cikin ruwa.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, a lokacin rani, bambance-bambance a cikin launuka na sinker yana yiwuwa, da kuma siffarsa: akwai nau'i-nau'i na triangular, fuska da ƙwallon ƙafa. Ana iya amfani da kowane nau'i na lalata tare da dutsen da aka bayyana.

Jig Rig ko Tokyo Rig

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Dutsen hinge na ci gaba shine jig rig. Don wannan na'ura, za ku buƙaci carabiner, ƙugiya tare da ido mai fadi da mai tsayi mai tsayi a cikin nau'i na banana. Gubar, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da cibiyar nauyi da aka canza zuwa kasa. Da farko, ana sanya koto a kan carabiner, ta yadda idan an buɗe carabiner a lokacin yaƙin, mai nutsewa zai tashi, ba ƙugiya tare da kifi ba.

Jig rig yana ƙaruwa da nisa sosai saboda sifar kaya, don haka yakamata a yi amfani da shi lokacin kamun kifi na walleye a bakin teku.

Tokyo Rig wani zamani ne na rig ɗin da ya gabata, wanda aka haɓaka a Japan. Rig na Tokyo ya bambanta da nau'in sinker. Yana da siffar elongated da dogon allura. Wannan shigarwa yana da matsakaicin iyakar wucewa kuma ana amfani dashi a wurare tare da ƙasa mai laka.

Wuraren da aka bazu

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Mafi mashahuri shigarwa a cikin wannan nau'in ana ɗaukar leash reshe. Ma'anar ma'auni shine ya raba koto daga gubar, yana ba shi wasa na halitta. Duk da haka, wannan zaɓi na kayan aiki ma yana da koma baya: lokacin da ake ciji, mai cin abinci ba ya ganin kusancin mafarauci, don haka ƙima yana faruwa kwatsam lokacin da kifi ya riga ya kama bututun.

Bugu da ƙari, zander sau da yawa yana haɗiye silicone sosai kuma ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi ba tare da lalacewa ba. Leash mai juyawa yana ba da damar koto ta faɗo da yardar kaina a cikin ƙasan ƙasa, saboda nisa zuwa kaya shine 1-1,5 m. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da gubar mafi girma, wanda zai ba ku damar sarrafa bututun ƙarfe mafi kyau, kunna shi a wuri ɗaya har ma da ƙarfin halin yanzu.

Hakanan ana kiranta da shigarwar sarari:

1. Carolina-rig.
2. Jihar Texas.

Matsaloli guda biyu masu wuya sun bambanta da juna a wurin mai nutsewa dangane da ƙugiya. A cikin duka biyun, ana sanya nauyin zamewa a kan leash, wanda ke kan dutsen. A cikin shari'ar farko, tsakanin koto da harsashi na gubar akwai gunkin layin kamun kifi, wanda ke tunawa da aikin leshi mai jan hankali. A cikin sigar ta biyu, babu irin wannan gibin.

Lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da rijiyar Texas, ana tattara kaya tare da koto lokacin da ake ta motsawa, amma yayin dakatai, an raba sassan tsarin, gubar ta faɗi ƙasa, ƙugiya tare da silicone yana ci gaba da iyo a cikin kauri.

Idan tambaya ta taso game da yadda ake kamawa a halin yanzu, to, amsar mafi kyau ita ce shigarwa mai sarari wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da manyan sinkers.