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Ƙananan kifi na kogin Siberiya da Ural. Duk da ƙananan girmansa, sijok ya shahara sosai tare da mutanen gida don dandano. Tugun sabo yana bambanta da nama mai laushi tare da ƙanshin kokwamba, amma ya rasa waɗannan kaddarorin yayin ajiya. An dauke shi mafi zafi a cikin kowane nau'in farin kifi. Har ila yau ana kiransa Sosvinskaya herring, tugunk ko hanya. Nauyin kifi yana da ƙananan, har zuwa gram 70. Tugun na iya rikicewa da vendace.
Hanyoyin kama tugun
Ana kama Tugun ne ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin kamun kifi na gargajiya kamar su kamun kifi, ta iyo da kuma kamun kuda. Ana kama Tugun tare da mormyshka a cikin hunturu a cikin ramuka ko plumb daga jirgin ruwa a lokacin rani. Kuna iya kamun kifi tare da lallausan darasi na ajin ultralight, amma cizon kadi yana da wuya.
Kama tugun daga ƙarƙashin kankara
Kamun kifi don tugun tare da rigs na hunturu ya shahara sosai. Ana amfani da magudanar jigging mai laushi tare da siraran layukan kamun kifi da matsakaitan koto.
Kamun kifi don tugun tare da sanda mai iyo da kayan ƙasa
Don kamun kifi tare da dabi'un dabi'a, ana amfani da takalmi na gargajiya iri-iri. Lokacin zabar sandunan kamun kifi, yakamata ku jagorance ku ta ka'idodin haske. Karamin kifi yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙugiya da ƙugiya. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kifi yana jin kunya sosai. Yana da daraja yin kuskure lokacin cizo ko fada, kuma dukan garken ya bar wurin kamun kifi.
Lovlya nakhlyst nakhlyst
Tugunok na iya zama kyakkyawan “kishiya” yayin koyar da kamun kifi. Don kama shi, kuna buƙatar maƙarƙashiyar mafi sauƙi. A wannan yanayin, ana iya buƙatar simintin gyare-gyare na nesa, don haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da igiyoyi masu tsayi masu tsayi.
Batsa
Don kama tugun, ana amfani da bats na halitta iri-iri na asalin dabba: tsutsa, tsutsa, jini. Don kamun gardama, ana amfani da bat ɗin gargajiya masu matsakaicin girma.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Yana faruwa a wasu koguna na tsakiyar Urals. Babban wurin zama shine manyan kogunan Siberiya. Ana iya kiran Tugun nau'in farin kifin tafkin kogin. Yana yin ƙaura a cikin yankin ruwan kogin, yana shiga malalar ambaliya, tashoshi da tafkuna don ciyarwa. Yana son dumi, saurin dumama sassan kogin, mai yawa a cikin zooplankton.
Ciyarwa
Tare da koma bayan rani, ruwa ya fara hawan kogin zuwa wuraren haifuwa. An fahimci tushen tsaunin tsaunuka, inda ya haihu a kan babban rafi a kan ƙasa mai dutsen dutse. Spawns a cikin kaka. Ripens a cikin shekaru 1-2. Haihuwa na shekara-shekara ne, amma a kan tafkuna, idan akwai gurɓatacce, za a iya samun dogon gibi.