Kamun kifi don asp: yanayin yanayi, zaɓin wurin kamun kifi, tuntuɓar da koto

Budaddiyar ruwa aljanna ce mai juyi. Daga cikin nau'ikan kifaye masu yawa waɗanda ke iya kai hari kan koto na wucin gadi, ana ɗaukar asp a matsayin mafi raye-raye. A cikin yankuna da yawa, ana kiran mafarauci "farar fata" saboda launin azurfa mai haske. Asp kifi ne na makaranta wanda ke zaune a cikin rafi, yana tsara "boilers" a wasu sa'o'i na yini. Kifin yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana taka tsantsan cewa kama shi shekaru 10 da suka gabata an ɗauke shi wani abu na musamman.

Inda za a nemi asp

Abincin farar fata ya ƙunshi 80% kifi. Yana taruwa rukuni-rukuni yana korar soya daga bangarori daban-daban, bayan haka sai ya ba da ganima da wutsiya mai karfi. Asp din ya dauko rudanin da ya rude, ya sake kora wanda ya watse a wurare daban-daban. Bangarorin ɗari na aikin yana kama da wani abin fashewa a saman ruwa, kamar dai akwai tukunyar tafasa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Da rana, lokacin da zafin iska ya kai iyakarsa, mafarauci yana shirya tsayawa a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, a cikin tarkace, ƙarƙashin tudu masu tsayi. A wannan lokacin, aikinsa yana raguwa kuma ba koyaushe zai yiwu a sami kifi da kowane koto ba. Kifi yana raba wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ciyarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mafarauci yana ciyarwa a wuri guda a kowace rana a lokaci guda tare da kuskuren minti 20-30. Idan kun sami nasarar kama "kasko", to kifi zai kasance a nan a wasu kwanaki. Tabbas, abubuwa daban-daban suna tasiri aiki: yanayi, matsa lamba na yanayi, matakin ruwa da zazzabi, da sauransu.

Hoto: fishingwiki.ru

Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kamun kifi:

• bakin kogi;
• babban shafi na ramukan zurfi;
• rifts da rapids;
• kunkuntar koguna;
• juyawa masu kaifi;
• tsoffin tashoshi a cikin tafki.

Kifin yakan zauna a zurfin, yana barin don ciyarwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Akwai lokuta lokacin da asp ya kai hari ga manyan siliki na siliki da aka yi nufin zander ko pike. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya zo a cikin ramuka kuma ya ɗauka daga kasa.

A cikin rana, kifayen na iya ci gaba da raguwa, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, girman abin da aka kama bai wuce 600-800 g ba. Ana kama babban mafarauci da safe ko maraice, lokacin da babu zafi da iska mai ƙarfi.

Asp yana da halin rayuwa a cikin garken garken garken. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin rukuni ɗaya za'a iya samun samfurori masu ƙanƙanta da kuma manyan mutane, nauyin nauyin matasa uku zuwa hudu.

Ƙananan mafarauta ne suka fara ciyarwa, manyan kifi fara farauta daga baya. Samfuran ganima na iya zuwa bayan faɗuwar rana ko kuma bayan cikakken duhu, don haka kuna buƙatar barin wurin mai ban sha'awa kawai lokacin da cizon ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, kuma pops a saman ruwa sun ragu.

Don farar fata, wakilin dangin carp, zaɓin filin ajiye motoci yana da halaye bisa ga ka'idodi da yawa:

• kasancewar matsuguni, kamar duwatsu da driftwood;
• inuwa saboda rataye bishiyoyi;
• babban taro na oxygen a cikin ruwa;
• matsakaici da matsakaiciyar hanya;
• kusa da fita zuwa sãsanni, inda akwai mai yawa soya.

Sau da yawa mafarauci yana tsayawa a wuraren fita daga ramuka, a tsakiyar ginshiƙin ruwa ko kusa da saman. Kuna iya lura da asp a cikin gilashin polarized na musamman waɗanda ke cire haske a tsaye da a kwance. Gilashin sifa ce mai mahimmanci ta farar mafarauci, tunda gano kifi da idanunku yana ba ku damar adana lokaci da saita koto daidai, inda kuke buƙatar dakatar da kamun kifi ko hanzarta shi.

Kololuwar ayyukan Asp da yanayin kamun kifi

Tsayayyen yanayi shine mafi kyawun alamar cizon mafarauci mai kyau. Yanayin iska a cikin kewayon 20-25 ℃ ana ɗaukar mafi kyau duka. Asp yana farawa a watan Afrilu, lokacin da ruwa ya dumi, kuma ciyayi ya tashi bayan hunturu. A watan Afrilu, kifayen na iya yin kiwo a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana. Da sassafe, idan zafin iska ya kusanto sifili, bai kamata ku lissafta cizo ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mai farauta ya fito don ciyar da lokacin da rana ta tashi sama.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don kamun kifi shine rana mai dumi tare da matsakaicin iska. A cikin squalls, mafarauci yana zuwa ƙasa kuma yana jira mummunan yanayi a can. A cikin ruwan sama, asp kuma ana kama shi da kyau, koda kuwa ya canza zafi. Babban yanayin yanayi don kamun kifi ana la'akari da al'ada, tare da ƙananan matsa lamba, aiki yana raunana.

A tsakiyar bazara, kuna buƙatar neman "fararen fata" akan raƙuman yashi tare da zurfin har zuwa 2 m. A cikin ramummuka, kifaye suna cin karo da juna sau da yawa. Manyan koguna masu girma da kanana, tafkunan ruwa sune manyan nau'ikan wuraren ruwa da asp ke zaune.

Yawancin lokaci ana sanya dokar hana haifuwa akan kamun kifi na bazara. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya yin kifi da ƙugiya ɗaya a cikin ƙauyuka. Ba za ku iya ɗaukar kifin caviar ba, ya kamata ku lura da ƙimar kamawa da girma, wanda ya bambanta ga kowane yanki.

Kololuwar ayyuka na zuwa a watan Mayu. A wannan watan, ana kama kifi daidai a wuraren da suka saba, ana iya samun su da safe, da rana, da yamma. A watan Mayu, asp yana kama manyan bats, yayin da yake kiba bayan ya haihu. Spawning yana faruwa a tsakiyar Afrilu, duk da haka, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayin ruwa, yana iya motsawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

A cikin bazara akwai damar saduwa da manyan kifi, idan kun kusanci kamun kifi daidai:

• shirya tare da adadi mai yawa na baits;
• zabi ranar da ba a riga ta sami canjin yanayi ba;
• lura da saman ruwa a cikin gilashin polarized;
• a hankali bincika wurare masu ban sha'awa tare da bats daban-daban;
• canza wayoyi, girman da nau'in nozzles na wucin gadi;
• yi shiru da hankali kusa da bakin tekun;
• kar a fito waje kuma a sanye cikin rigar da ba ta dace ba.

Tufafi masu haske da hayaniya abubuwa ne da ke tsoratar da kifi. Masu sana'a suna ba da shawarar kada su zo kusa da ruwa, suna yin dogon simintin gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin bankin kishiyar ko zuwa yankin hangen nesa.

Cizon ya ci gaba har zuwa Yuli. Tare da farkon lokacin rani da zuwan zafi, yanayin da ke kan tafki ya canza kadan. Yanzu kifin yana zuwa ciyarwa a farkon safiya, yana tsayawa kusa da 10-11 na safe. Hakanan, asp na iya fita don sabon yanki na soya da yamma, kafin faɗuwar rana. Yana da wuya a sami cizo yayin rana: ba ya nan a wuraren ciyarwa, kuma a wuraren da kifi ke hutawa, ba ya amsa kowane koto. Zaki iya tsokano asp ya ciji a cikin zafi kawai idan kun buge shi da koto daidai a ƙarƙashin hancinsa.

Hoto: activefisher.net

A lokacin rani, kifi yana ciji da kyau a kan manyan tafki da koguna. Tare da taimakon jirgin ruwa da buɗe kewayawa, zaku iya nemo mafarauta a cikin yanki mai faɗi. Kuna iya kewayawa da tsuntsayen da ke ciyar da sama da ruwa. Seagulls yakan zama jagora don kaɗa. Suna kewaya tukunyar jirgi inda mafarauci ke ciyarwa, suna ɗauko soya mai cike da mamaki. Tsuntsu ba koyaushe yana nuna asp ba, a wasu lokuta yana yiwuwa a sami perch.

A watan Agusta, kifi ya fara ciji kuma. Tare da gabatowar sanyi na kaka kuma tare da raguwar zafin ruwa, asp mafi girma yana zuwa. A wannan lokacin na shekara, ƙananan wobblers da turntables, dogayen oscillators suna shahara.

Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kamun kifi a watan Agusta:

• fita daga ramuka, juji da matakansu na sama;
• mikewa tare da karfin halin yanzu;
• kunkuntar koguna, abin da ake kira "bututu";
• yankunan kusa da manyan gadoji.

Kifi yana jawo hankalin manyan sifofi. A lokacin rani, kwari da tsutsansu suna fadowa daga gare su, wanda mafarauci ke ciyar da su. Sau da yawa, ana iya ganin asp akan kunkuntar kogunan, inda halin yanzu ke hanzarta. Ruwan ruwa mai ƙarfi yana ɗaukar soya kai tsaye zuwa ga mafarauci, inda ya kai masa hari daga kowane bangare.

Hanyar rayuwa akan halin yanzu da elongated jiki ya sanya asp, watakila, mafi karfi kishiya ga spinner. Godiya ce ga halaye na fada, ba don ɗanɗano ba, masu kama kifi suna farautar macijin kogin.

A cikin kaka, ana kama kifi da ƙarfi har sai sanyi da sanyi ya faɗi. Rage alamun zafin jiki zuwa sifili yana nuna cewa lokacin kamun kifi na “fararen fata” yana ƙarewa. A farkon watan Satumba, ana iya samun asp a cikin sassan da aka saba na kogunan, a cikin Oktoba cizon ya zama mai wuya, amma kifin ganima yana cizon sau da yawa. A watan Nuwamba, asp yana zuwa zurfin, inda yake yin hibernates har zuwa farkon bazara.

Yadda za a zabi abin da aka yi don asp

Mataki na farko shine tantance yanayin kamun kifi da girman wanda ake zargin mafarauci.

Ana zaɓin kaɗa bisa ga manyan sigogi huɗu:

1. Girman lallashi.
2. Nauyin ganima.
3. Ma'auni na yankin ruwa.
4. Kasancewar ruwa mai tsabta.

Wadannan sigogi suna ba ka damar ƙayyade gwajin da tsawon sanda. Don kamun kifi don farar fata, ana amfani da mafi yawan lokuta tare da kewayon gwaji na 5-25 g. Hakanan samfuran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙanƙara kuma suna shahara, wanda nauyinsa yana cikin kewayon 10-40 g. Kasancewar nau'ikan juyi da yawa yana ba da damar daidaitawa da yanayin kamun da sauri.

Don kamun kifi, ba koyaushe ake amfani da sandunan fiber carbon ba. Abubuwan da ba a haɗa su ba suna yin babban aiki na fitar da manyan kifi kuma suna da sauƙi don magance asps cikin ɗan gajeren fashewa. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin farashi kuma sun dace da duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun ƙwararru.

M da cizon "sanduna" suna da fa'ida, tun da ana yin kamun kifi a kan wobblers, cokali da turntables waɗanda ke buƙatar buƙatu masu ƙarfi. Fishing a halin yanzu yana yin nasa gyare-gyare, yana ƙara nauyin nauyin nau'i.

Hoto: livejournal.com

Rigar sandan da aka yi da abin toshe kwalaba ba ta da daɗi kamar analog ɗin da aka yi da kayan polymer na EVA, duk da haka, wannan siga na mutum ne kawai kuma ba zai iya shafar manyan halaye ta kowace hanya ba. Samfurin ya kamata ya kasance yana da fadi da ƙaƙƙarfan zobba, wanda yake sau da yawa. Babban ayyukansu shine rarraba kaya lokacin wasa kifin da haɓaka kewayon jirgin na koto.

Asp sau da yawa yana jure wa nisa, don haka an zaɓi tsayin sanda ba daidai ba. Don kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, sandar juzu'i na yau da kullun tare da tsayin 240 cm ya isa, amma kamun kifi daga bakin teku yana buƙatar "sanda" na aƙalla 270 cm.

Dole ne coil ɗin ya sami halaye masu mahimmanci da yawa:

• babban nau'i mai ƙarfi;
• babban spool;
• babban rabo rabo;
• hannu mai dadi;
• dogon kama wuya.

Ya kamata birki mai jujjuyawa ya sami kafa mai tsayi, godiya ga wanda zaku iya sake gina shi daidai. Babban samar da wutar lantarki yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da wobblers a cikin hanya. Kamun kifi na Asp yana shafar albarkatun abin da ba ya aiki, don haka wasu maguzawa suna maye gurbinsa da mai ninkawa. Zane na reels masu yawa yana sa su zama masu dorewa, don haka ana amfani da su sau da yawa lokacin kamun kifi a cikin ruwan gishiri da sauran yanayi masu wuya.

Igi mai laushi, mara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da ɓangaren giciye na 0,12-0,16 mm yana kammala saitin juyi kuma yana sa ya zama cikakke. Watsewar lodin ɗinkin ya ishi don karkatar da babban mafarauci a cikin snags, lokacin da asp ba dole ba ne a ba shi rauni. An fi son layukan da aka yi wa katsalandan, kuma ƴan kwana-kwana suna ƙoƙarin ɗaukar launuka masu laushi kamar yadda angling ke buƙatar taka tsantsan. Babban hanyar kamun kifi shine canja wurin tukunyar jirgi da wayoyi ta hanyar tsakiyar sa. Layi mai haske na iya tsoratarwa ko faɗakar da kifin, koda kuwa akwai mitoci na jagoran fluorocarbon tsakaninsa da koto.

A wasu yankuna, ana kuma kiran asp ceri, sheresper da fari. Duk sunaye suna haɗe ta wata hanya da launin azurfa na kifi.

Kusan babu sassan ƙarfe da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aiki. A matsayin ban da, akwai maɗaukaki tare da swivel, wanda ke ba ku damar canza hanzari da sauri kuma yana hana igiya ta karkata lokacin yin kamun kifi tare da cokali da spinners. Nau'in carbine na "Amurka" ya fi aminci fiye da takwarorinmu na gida. Ba'amurke ba a san shi ba kuma an yi shi da ƙarfe mai inganci. Kaurin jagoran fluorocarbon ya bambanta tsakanin 0,35 da 0,5 mm a diamita. A cikin wuraren da ke da yiwuwar haɗuwa da pike, ana amfani da abu mai kauri.

Nau'in baits da ingantaccen wayoyi don asp

Asp yana da ɗan ƙaramin baki kuma yana farauta akan soya mai kunkuntar. Ana ɗaukar Bleak a matsayin babban tushen abinci na mafarauci, duk da haka, "fararen fata" yana kai hari ga duk wani ƙaramin abu da ke ciyarwa a cikin saman saman ruwa, misali, rudd. Har ila yau, maharbi yana ɗaukar ƙwaro da ke faɗowa cikin ruwa, kwari masu tashi da tsutsansu. Baitin da ake amfani da su don kamun kifi suna la'akari da halayen tushen abincin mafarauci, suna maimaituwa da siffarsa da motsinsa.

'Yan iska

Ana ɗaukar Wobblers ɗaya daga cikin mafi inganci nau'ikan bait ɗin wucin gadi. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da samfura masu iyo ko masu dakatarwa. Masu hawan igiyar ruwa da sauri suna tashi sama, suna watsa motsin kifi mai firgita. Suspenders suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, suna kwaikwayon soya mai ban mamaki.

Don kamun kifi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan feta da minnow. Feta ta kwaikwayi ƙwaro masu motsi kusa da ƙasa, minnow - soya mai kunkuntar. Launuka masu haske kawai suna tsoratar da kifi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an zaɓi masu wobblers a cikin launuka na halitta.

Shahararrun launuka na wobblers:

• bangarorin azurfa da baya baki;
• bangarorin blue tare da tasirin holographic;
• baki jiki tare da haske mai haske;
• launin ruwan kasa da baya mai duhu.

Daga cikin shahararrun wobblers da aka ba da shawarar don kama asp, zaku iya samun L-Minnow daga Yo-Zuri. Wobbler yana da ƙaramin girma da siffar da ta dace don yin simintin dogon zango da wasa mai ƙarfi. Zurfin koto yana kusa da 0,5-1 m. Don kama asp, ana amfani da samfura tare da ƙaramin zurfin, tunda ana yin kamun kifi daidai a saman.

Baya ga wobblers, zaku iya amfani da samfuran marasa ruwa: masu tafiya da poppers. Suna da tasiri idan kun sami kasko, amma abubuwan da aka makala a saman sun fi rasa ƙari, kodayake hare-haren suna da ban mamaki.

Wobbler wiring ya ƙunshi jerks, ko da yake ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho yana aiki a cikin jinkirin gudu cikin ruwan sanyi. Lokacin kama asp, yakamata koyaushe kuyi gwaji tare da motsin rai, ƙoƙarin riƙe koto don wasansa yayi kama da motsin kifin da ya ji rauni.

Spoons

Ƙananan cokali ba su da mashahuri tare da masu tsini kamar masu wobblers, duk da haka, suna iya lalata macijin kogi. Don kamun kifi amfani da chub model tare da ƙananan nauyi, fentin a cikin duhu launuka. Inuwar ƙarfe na halitta waɗanda ke haskakawa a cikin rana suma suna aiki. Kyawun kamun kifin asp shine ACME Kastmaster, kunkuntar jiki mai ƙunshe da gefuna. A yau, kasuwar kamun kifi tana ba da babban zaɓi na ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin launuka da girma dabam, amma ba duka suna aiki ba.

Hoto: manrule.ru

Yawancin jabu daga China suna magana game da kama na asali spinner. Castmaster yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran ƙwararru a tsakanin masana'antun samfuran analog.

Shahararrun launuka don asp:

• azurfa (haske da duhu);
• azurfa tare da kwali na holographic;
• launin ƙarfe na zinariya;
• azurfa tare da fentin gindi a cikin shuɗi da sautunan ja;
• launin shuɗi tare da sitika holographic.

Spinners sun shahara a cikin girma daga 7 zuwa 20 g. Don kamun kifi a kan cokali, ana yawan amfani da iska mai ɗaci a gab da faɗuwar wasa. Broaches tare da dakatarwa kuma yana yiwuwa, lokacin da oscillator ya fara faɗuwa, yana fitar da haske mai siffa.

Don kama asp, ba a cika amfani da samfuri masu faɗin jiki ba. Idan angler ya zaɓi wannan siffar, to ana amfani da mafi girman girman.

Spinners

Kowane gogaggen madigi ya san cewa farar mafarauci yana da ban sha'awa ga masu juyawa. Mai inganci mai inganci ya kamata ya “fara” daga farkon jujjuyawar kuma yayi aiki akan halin yanzu. Mepps yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun masana'antun kadi. Samfuran Comet da Aglia Long sun sami hanyar shiga cikin chub, asp, pike da kamun kifi.

Turntables suna zuwa da yawa masu girma dabam: 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, da sauransu. Don kama asp, ana amfani da samfuri masu girman 2 zuwa 3. Gaskiyar ita ce kusan ba zai yuwu a jefa koto mai haske ba zuwa yanki mai ban sha'awa. Don kamun kifi tare da turntables, zaku iya amfani da sbirulino - babban iyo mai nauyi wanda ke taimakawa wajen isar da koto a nesa mai nisa.

Hoto: sfish.ru

Launuka masu zuwa sun shahara don kama asp:

• azurfa da zinariya, petal tagulla;
• baki tare da ja, rawaya da dige kore;
• inuwar ƙarfe tare da lambobi na holographic;
• rawaya-koren ganye don kamun rani.

A kan ƙananan koguna waɗanda ke cike da hornwort da ruwan lili na ruwa, za ku iya amfani da baits don dacewa da tsire-tsire masu kore. Ba a san dalilin da ya sa ba, amma kifin yana amsa da kyau ga irin wannan motsi. Wataƙila haɗawa da lallausan da ke kewaye da shi ya sa ya zama kamar wata halitta mai rai da ke ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa da daidaita launin ciyayi.

Ana fitar da fil ɗin a hankali zuwa maƙasudin gazawar lobe. Samfurin inganci mai inganci yana iya farawa nan da nan, don haka samfuran alama masu tsada kuma suna jagorantar mataki. A kan faɗuwa, mai juyawa, kamar oscillator, yana fitar da haske a kowane bangare, yana kwaikwayon ma'aunin soya.

The subtleties na kamun kifi a kan kadi

Ana zaɓin fitaccen maɗaukaki ko lallashi azaman abin nema. Lokacin da aka sami mafarauta, ana canza koto na wucin gadi, ana ƙoƙarin nemo abin ganima mafi kyau ga asp.

Mafi kyawun wayoyi ana ɗaukar jerks guda ɗaya ko sau biyu tare da tsayawa na 1-2 seconds. A lokacin ƙananan aiki, ana jinkirin wayoyi, tare da kamun kifi mai tsanani, yana kara hanzari.

Lokacin kamun kifi, tabbatar da daidaita birki na gogayya. Cizon mafarauci mai ƙarfi yana tare da kaifi mai kaifi na itacen willow. Fitar da ruwa yana daɗe da isa, amma kifin koyaushe yana da ƙarfi don gudun ƙarshe kusa da gaɓa ko jirgin ruwa. Lokacin ja abin ganima zuwa gare ku, dole ne ku tuna cewa ya kamata a ɗauki asp a hankali, ba tare da ƙara kama ba. Don sauƙaƙa aikin, ƴan kwana-kwana suna amfani da ɗaukar hoto ko lipgrip.

Idan ka ja kifin “ba tare da jin tsoro ba”, kayan aikin jujjuyawar za su ƙare da sauri. Waɗannan ayyukan suna da mummunar tasiri musamman akan nada. Fitar da sandar juzu'i ya fi dacewa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a fitar da kofin daga wurin kamun kifi da sauri don kada a tsoratar da garken.

Lokacin amfani da saiti da yawa, kuna buƙatar ba da sanduna tare da nau'ikan daban-daban da girma na lures. A lokacin "rarrabuwa" yana da sauƙi don kama kifi kuma nan da nan ɗauki sanda na biyu fiye da cire asp kuma ku ɓata dakika masu daraja. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a sami kifi 1-2 kawai, yin aiki da sauri.

Kama asp tare da juyi aiki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kwatanta da farauta. Neman kifi, neman fantsama a saman ruwa ba ya kawo jin daɗi kamar tsarin faɗa.