Shuka kamun kifi akan kogin: gano mafarauci, zabar hanyoyin kamun kifi da lallau iri-iri

Dan fashin hakori ya dade yana zama abin ganima ga masoya farautar macijin kogi. Yana zaune a cikin kowane tafki mai gudana na yankin tsakiya, don haka kowane mai kama, har ma da waɗanda ba su da masaniya a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan taron, na iya kama pike. Kamar yadda yake a cikin rukunan ruwa, kifayen da ke cikin kogin suna fuskantar abubuwa daban-daban da suka shafi ayyukansu. Ta hanyar nazarin halayen mafarauci, zaɓin bats da hanyoyin kamun kifi iri-iri, zaku iya yin layi don kowane sha'awar mazauna ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Kamun kifi na zamani akan kogin

Pike yana ciji duk shekara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa "hakori" yana da magoya baya da yawa. Sabanin bayanin da aka yi game da rashin cin abinci na mafarauci, ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi a kama shi ko da a cikin tafki tare da adadi mai yawa. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa yana da sauƙin samun kifi fiye da jira don kusancinsa, sabili da haka, bincike mai aiki da motsi tare da kogin yana dauke da babban ka'idar kamun kifi.

spring

Lokacin bude ruwa yana farawa tare da ja da baya na kankara. Koguna su ne na farko da suka balle daga bautar kankara, don haka a kullum ana fara kamun kifi. Babban ruwa yana cikin farkon bazara - ba shine mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi ba. A wannan lokacin, pike yana shiga cikin filayen spawning, kuma kama shi ba ya kawo wani amfani.

Bayan ba da kifin don haifuwa, kuna buƙatar jira wasu ƙarin makonni har sai wanda "tabo" ya zo cikin hayyacinsa. Daga ƙarshen Maris, zaku iya matsawa zuwa kogin da gangan tare da jujjuyawar, saboda zurwar zurfafawa shine ɗayan mafi kyawun lokutan kama mafarauci.

Inda za a nemi pike a cikin babban ruwa:

1. A bakin ruwa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ruwa ya zama laka, kifayen ba sa jinkirin yin cudanya kusa da bakin teku. Ruwa mai ƙarfi da ƙaƙƙarfan halin yanzu yana sa pike ya shiga cikin micro bays da noks da crannies. Kuna buƙatar kusanci bakin teku a hankali, yana da kyau a dakatar da 4-5 m daga gefen ruwa. Lokacin da aka bincika yankin gaɓa, za ku iya kusanci ta hanyar jefa yankin koto tare da bakin tekun. Yawancin hare-haren suna faruwa ne kawai "ƙanƙan ƙafa" ko kusa da bakin teku.
2. A cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Sandbanks suna jawo hankalin soya, wanda ba zai iya tsayayya da jet mai karfi ba. Bayan shi sai bugu. Idan akwai wuraren da ke kan kogin tare da zurfin har zuwa 1-1,5 m kuma ba tare da halin yanzu ba, wannan wuri ne mai kyau don kwanto na mazauna yankin ruwa. Sau da yawa, gaɓar kogin da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye ta zama irin waɗannan yankuna. Ko da 30 cm na ginshiƙin ruwa ya isa pike ya tsaya a can.
3. A cikin ƙananan tashoshi da bays. Irin waɗannan wurare, waɗanda ba su da zurfi a lokacin rani, a lokacin ambaliya sune wurare masu ban sha'awa don ajiye motoci na mafarauta. A can ne kifin ya zo ya hayayyafa kuma wani sashi nasa ya kasance bayan haifuwa. Ruwan kwantar da hankali na bays yana ba da damar sake dawo da sumul da kuma amfani da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙira. Babu wata ma'ana a zubar da sassan ruwa mai zurfi na yankin ruwa, pike zai zauna tare da bakin teku, snags da bishiyoyi da suka fadi.
4. a cikin magudanan ruwa masu shigowa. A cikin bazara, ƙananan koguna waɗanda ke da damar shiga babban tashar kuma suna zama cikakke. Kifin yana zuwa can don yaduwa, don haka ko da a kan ƙaramin rafi akwai samfurori masu dacewa.

Lokacin da ruwa ya ragu, ya zama m da dumi, za ku iya bincika wuraren da aka saba don pike. A watan Mayu, kifayen suna yin kiwo a duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana, idan zafin iska bai wuce 30 ℃ ba.

Hoto: turgeo.ru

A watan Mayu, pike yana shiga cikin raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi mai arziki a cikin ciyayi, yana mamaye yankuna tare da matsakaicin halin yanzu, yana kiyaye kusa da gefen reeds da snags, manyan gine-gine, kamar gadoji. Ayyukan a ƙarshen bazara ba su kai girman bayan haifuwa ba, amma ciyarwar pike, da samfuran ganima galibi ana kama su akan ƙugiya.

Summer

A cikin lokacin dumi, kama mafarauci mai haƙori yana iyakance ta yawan zafin iska a rana. A lokacin da rana, kifi a zahiri ba ya ci, yana tsaye a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, a kan hanya, inda ruwa ya fi ko žasa sanyi.

Zai fi kyau a kama pike a lokacin rani da sanyin safiya, ta yin amfani da ba kawai kadi ba, har ma da kayan kwalliyar rayuwa. Bayan dare, mafarauci yana jin yunwa, amma ya fi dacewa ya kai hari ga ainihin kifi tare da ƙanshi da dandano fiye da takwarorinsu na wucin gadi.

Wurare masu ban sha'awa don kamun kifi a lokacin rani:

• gefuna na bakin teku;
• windows lily ruwa;
• iyakar rushewa;
• bambance-bambance masu zurfi;
• herbaceous ban ruwa;

A watan Yuni ruwan yakan bayyana. Tare da irin wannan babban hangen nesa, pike na iya yin taka tsantsan game da kusanci ga bakin tekun, duk da haka, yawancin ciyayi masu girma suna ba da damar yin kifi a kusa da gefuna na bakin teku.

Hoto: rybalka2.ru

Ana shigar da kayan aiki na tsaye kusa da kowane matsuguni:

• furanni na ruwa;
• tartsatsi;
• bishiyar da ta fadi;
• kogin ciyayi.

Don kamun bazara, ana amfani da sandunan Bolognese, waɗanda suka dace don duba wuraren da ke kusa da bakin teku. Har ila yau, ana amfani da kayan aiki na kasa, an shigar da su gaba, sau da yawa a tsakiyar kai. Donka yana ba ku damar duba ƙarin wurare, yayin da za'a iya saita shi akan halin yanzu ta hanyar ƙara nauyin ma'aunin gubar.

Ana iya ganin Pike da idanunku. Ta ba da kanta da ƙarfi a kusa da gaɓa. Ana shigar da koto kai tsaye a cikin irin waɗannan yankuna, tunda mafarauci ba ya canza wurin ajiye motoci. Lokacin da kifi ya ji yunwa, tabbas zai zo ga bututun ƙarfe.

Lokacin kamun kifi a kan kadi a cikin lokacin dumi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan baits na launuka masu haske. Kayayyaki a cikin korayen inuwa waɗanda ke haɗuwa da ciyayi da ke kewaye suna aiki da kyau.

Autumn

Cizon, wanda ya fara a watan Agusta, yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Tare da sanyayawar ruwa, ciyayi sun fara bushewa, kuma mafarauci ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi aiki da kitsen subcutaneous kafin lokacin hunturu. A cikin kaka, ana iya ganin cizon aiki a wurare marasa zurfi na tafkunan ruwa, kusa da gefuna na bakin teku, a cikin bays da tributary. A zurfin, alal misali, a cikin tsohon gado na tafki, za ku iya samun ganima pike, wanda suka fara farauta tare da farkon Satumba. Kifi mai nauyin kilogiram 7-8 ba sabon abu ba ne ga manyan tafki a wannan lokacin na shekara.

A kan ƙwanƙwasa, mafarauci na mafi girman girman ƙanƙara, akwai samfuran da da wuya su wuce nauyin kilogiram 3-4.

A cikin kaka, ana amfani da manyan koto waɗanda za su iya lalata kyan gani. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar karin nauyi mai rai.

Tare da farkon kaka, kifi ya zama mafi aiki, amma tabbas kada ku jira shi. Yin tafiya a kusa da kandami yana taimakawa wajen gano mafarauta da sauri. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa a ƙarƙashin tsari ɗaya akwai kifi ɗaya kawai, ko da yake a cikin tafki tare da yawan jama'a na "hakori" a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙwasa ko bishiyar da ta fadi za'a iya samun mafarauta da yawa. Pike ba ya yarda da gasar daga zander, don haka ba a samuwa a cikin kayansa ba.

Nuances na kama pike a cikin fall:

1. Ya kamata ku duba yankin ruwa tare da simintin gyare-gyaren fan, tun lokacin wannan lokacin na shekara ana tarwatsa kifaye daidai.
2. A cikin kaka, ruwan yana da kyau sosai, don haka yawancin magudanar ruwa suna canzawa zuwa kauri mai kauri a matsayin kayan layi. Wannan yana ƙara yawan cizo, amma akwai kuma taro da yawa.
3. Kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa yana kawo ƙarin sakamako, domin a cikin Satumba-Oktoba akwai ƙarancin matsuguni da ake iya gani da kuma masu kamun kifi waɗanda ke kamun kifi a bakin tekun suna da ƙarancin zaɓuɓɓuka.
4. Iri-iri iri-iri, ƙara ƙaƙƙarfan motsi zuwa raye-raye na iya yin tasiri mai kyau akan cizon lokacin kama mafarauci mai aiki.

Hoto: tashar YouTube "Konstantin Andropov"

Ana kama Pike daidai har lokacin daskarewa, don haka juzu'in kaka shine mafi kyawun lokacin farautar mafarauci. A watan Nuwamba, ya kamata a rage girman baits, don haka karin mafarauta za su zauna a kan ƙugiya, kodayake girmansa zai zama ɗan ƙarami.

Winter

A cikin lokacin sanyi, koguna ba za su daskare ba kwata-kwata. Wannan dama ce ga masu juyawa don ciyar da lokacin sanyi suna yin abin da suke so. A kowane hali, rims suna bayyana a kan tafkunan, wanda ke tsoma baki tare da haske.

A cikin ruwan sanyi, ya kamata a nemi kifi a wurare daban-daban:

• a wuraren fita daga ramuka;
• a kan matakai na sama na juji;
• yashi da harsashi shallows;
• iyakokin ruwan sanyi da halin yanzu.

A cikin hunturu, wani ɓangare na pike yana jujjuyawa zuwa zurfin, inda yake ciyar da bream na azurfa da bream. Wani ɓangaren mafarauci ya kasance a kan ɓangarorin da ba su da zurfi, yana ciyar da jahilci da mara kyau. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya jefa ramuka, bincika Layer na ƙasa tare da wayoyi masu tako. Tun da a cikin lokacin sanyi akwai ƙananan ƙugiya, da matsuguni na pike, cizon yana aiki, kuma wurare da yawa suna samuwa don kamun kifi.

A cikin lokacin sanyi mai tsanani, ƙanƙara tana kan koguna. Yana faruwa cewa amintaccen ɓangaren ƙanƙara na ginshiƙin ruwa yana samuwa ne kawai a gefuna, kuma tashar ta kasance a buɗe. Kuna buƙatar motsawa tare da bakin teku a hankali, danna hanyar da ke gaban ku tare da taimakon ƙanƙara. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa halin yanzu yana wanke kankara daga ƙasa, don haka wuraren da aka narke na iya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara a kan koguna.

Idan tafki mai gudana bai cika daskararre ba, ya kamata a nemi kifin a kusa da bakin teku, inda akwai amintaccen kankara da tushen abinci na pike. Kuna iya saita baits ko kama wani lallausan farawa daga zurfin 30 cm. Mafarauci yakan zo lungu-lungu don neman kwarin ruwa ya soya.

Hoto: tashar Yandex Zen "Severyanin"

A cikin lokacin sanyi, lokacin da duk kogin ya cika da ƙanƙara mai ƙanƙara, yana da sauƙin kama pike, tunda duk wurare masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa ga masu cin abinci:

• bambance-bambance masu zurfi, tuddai da ramuka;
• tsohon ban ruwa na ciyawa tare da ƙaramin ruwa;
• hanyoyin shiga tashoshi da bays;
• shallows, brows da braids.

A kan ƙananan koguna, yana da sauƙi don samun yanki mai ban sha'awa, ana iya gani da ido tsirara. Ma'auni mai sauƙi mai sauƙi yana tabbatar da sha'awar yankin da ake nazarin. A kan manyan koguna, wannan ya fi wuya a yi. Masunta suna fara binciken su daga bakin teku, a hankali suna tafiya zuwa babban tashar. Zurfin da ke cikin yankin kamun kifi bai kamata ya wuce 2-2,5 m ba, a cikin wannan kewayon akwai pike da yawa fiye da ramuka da kogin.

Kuna buƙatar bincika duk ƙasa mara daidaituwa, ƙugiya da matsuguni masu gani (dandali, ramuka, tagogi a cikin reed). Mai sautin echo zai zama kyakkyawan abokin tarayya da mataimaki don kamun kifi na hunturu. Ƙananan na'ura na iya karanta bayanai game da zurfi, ƙasa, har ma da kifaye a yankin kamun kifi. Yana da wuya a lissafta pike ta wannan hanyar, amma ana bincika wurare masu ban sha'awa da sauri.

Hanyar kamun kifi na asali don kamun kifi

Kadi ana la'akari da classic hanyar kamun kifi. Wannan maƙarƙashiyar tana nan a cikin arsenal na kowane magudanar ruwa, ana amfani da shi duk tsawon shekara lokacin kamun kifi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ruwa. Har ila yau, da yawa anglers suna amfani da matsi na tsaye don raye-raye: da'irar, zherlitsa, band na roba, sandar Bolognese da jaki.

Juyawa da layukan wucin gadi

Don kamun kifi ga macijin hakori, an zaɓi sanda mai ƙarfi tare da gwajin 5-25 g ko 10-30 g. Wannan kaya ya isa ya bincika zurfin zurfi, inda ake samun pike sau da yawa. Lokacin kamun kifi a cikin kogin, ana ɗaukar sanduna masu ƙarfi tare da iyakar gwaji na sama har zuwa 60 g.

Dangane da baits da aka zaɓa, sandar na iya samun aiki mai sauri ko matsakaici. Tubular nau'in tukwici shine bulala maras kyau da aka yi da kayan da aka yi sanda daga ciki.

Nau'in baits don pike:

• poppers da wobblers;
• silicone mai cin abinci;
• turntables da spinnerbaits;
• oscillating baubles.

Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da manyan magudanar ruwa kamar minow, krenk da fet. An zaɓi girman wobbler bisa ga yanayin kamun kifi: kakar, nauyin abin da aka yi niyya, gwajin sanda. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana amfani da minows tare da tsawon 90-130 mm. Hakanan a cikin kaka, feta a cikin launuka na halitta suna nuna kansu da kyau.

Ana amfani da roba mai aiki a duk shekara, canza inuwa. Don lokacin rani, an zaɓi samfurori tare da karin sautin kore, rawaya ko inuwa ja. A cikin kaka da hunturu, pike ciji a kan launuka na halitta, azurfa, ultraviolet.

Ko da irin nau'in koto, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da wayoyi iri ɗaya tare da motsi mai santsi. Twitching kuma yana aiki akan mafarauci mai aiki, yana kwaikwayon motsin kifin da ya ji rauni, yana bugun daga gefe zuwa gefe.

Don kamun kifi na pike, ana ɗaukar masu tuƙi, waɗanda sannu a hankali ke faɗowa a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa yayin tsayawa, suna fitar da haske. Ƙafafun suna shahara a cikin launuka na ƙarfe na gargajiya: zinariya, azurfa, jan karfe, tagulla. Ana ɗaukar Atom ɗayan samfuran mafi inganci. Wannan samfurin yana samuwa a cikin layukan da yawa na masana'antun daban-daban, ana iya fentin shi ko samun tint na ƙarfe.

Hoto: activefisher.net

Don kamun kifi a kan kogin, ya kamata ku zaɓi koto da ke kama da tushen abinci na pike. Idan ɗan fashin haƙori yana cin abinci mara kyau, to, kunkuntar jiki zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. A cikin lokuta inda akwai karin irin kifi da rudd a cikin kogin, samfurori masu fadi suna zuwa gaba.

Shahararrun mashinan layi:

• Mepps Lusox 3;
• Mepps Dogon 3;
• Blue Fox Vibrax BFF3;
• Daiwa Silver Creek SPINNER и SPINNER R;
• Myran Toni 12.

Ana amfani da waɗannan na'urori masu juyawa don kamun kifi a kan kogin, suna aiki sosai a halin yanzu kuma suna da isasshen nauyi don kamun kifi a zurfin 1 zuwa 4 m.

Masu yin juyi suna jagorantar a hankali cikin sauri zuwa maƙasudin ƙwanƙwasa petal. Hakanan za'a iya yin raye-raye ta amfani da na'urar "mataki" ko "Stop'n'Go" wayoyi. Don pikes, ana amfani da nau'ikan da aka ɗora a gaba da na baya tare da mahimmanci.

Wani nau'in koto daban wanda ke buƙatar kulawa shine spinnerbaits. Su zane ne wanda ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: petal mai juyawa da jikin silicone. Furen yana saman, akan ɗaya daga cikin whisker na ƙarfe. Daga ƙasa, zaku iya canza baits ta amfani da ko dai twisters ko vibrotails, ko silicone squids. An yi amfani da koto a ƙarshen kaka lokacin kama mafarauci a zurfin.

Rayayyun koto

Koto ta dabi'a ita ce mafi kyawun koto ga mafarauci. Ana amfani da shi duka a lokacin rani da kuma a cikin hunturu, ta yin amfani da kayayyaki daban-daban. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana bada shawarar hada sandar Bologna tare da jaki. Wannan yana ba ku damar bincika duk wuraren da ke da ikon yin simintin juzu'i. Hakanan za'a iya jefa sandar da aka sanye da ƙaramin reel, kamar takal na ƙasa, idan ana yin kamun kifi a cikin kogi. A lokaci guda, soya da yardar kaina "yana tafiya" a kusa da yankin, yana jawo mafarauta.

Kayan aiki don sandar Bolognese:

• babban layin 0,25-0,3 mm;
• zaitun mai zamiya 5-15 g;
• titanium leash tare da carabiner;
• ƙugiya ɗaya ko sau uku.

A lokacin dumi, kifin yana ƙugiya a ƙarƙashin ƙwanƙarar ƙwanƙwasa ko kuma ta saman lebe. A lokacin rani, ruwan ya fara yin fure kuma gaskiyarsa ta ragu. A wannan lokacin, yin amfani da fluorocarbon ba shi da amfani, zai ƙara yawan sassan.

Ana amfani da carp, rudd, bream na azurfa, roach da sauran fararen kifin a matsayin koto. Pike yana da fadi da baki, don haka za ku iya zabar kifi mai fadi don kama shi.

Kayan aiki na ƙasa suna kama da kamanni, duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, an shigar da babban kaya, wanda ke kwance a ƙasa mara motsi. Lokacin yin kamun kifi a ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da ɗan ƙaramin iyo wanda zai kiyaye kullun rayuwa a cikin ginshiƙi na ruwa. Bai kamata koto na jakin ya faɗo a lokacin simintin gyare-gyare ba kuma ya kamata ya tsira daga tasirin ruwan. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da perch ko crucian.

Rubber bands wata hanya ce ta kama pike. Har zuwa ƙugiya 5 a kan dogayen leash ana shigar da su a kan maƙarƙashiyar. Rubber yana aiki duka azaman abin girgizawa da kuma azaman hanyar isar da tikiti zuwa yankin kamun kifi. Ana amfani da bandejin roba ne kawai lokacin da aka sani da tabbacin cewa akwai pike da yawa akan shafin. Idan za'a iya gyara lapdog da jaki da sauri zuwa wani wuri, to, canja wurin danko zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo.

.Lambar da aka ba da izini na ƙugiya ta angler shine 5 guda, don haka ana iya shigar da na roba a cikin kwafi ɗaya. Yawancin gonaki masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke hayar sassan kogin sun haramta wannan ta'addanci.

Wata shahararriyar hanyar kamun kifi ita ce da'irar. Amfani da shi yana kawo sakamako mai kyau, saboda ana iya shigar da da'irar a kowane ɓangare na kogin. Za a iya ɗaure maƙarƙashiya kuma a sanya shi baya motsi ko a sake shi cikin ninkaya kyauta idan an kama shi a bakin ruwa. Ana amfani da jirgin ruwa don kamun kifi a kan da'irori, in ba haka ba ba za a iya shigar da abin da aka yi amfani da shi ba ko cire shi ta kowace hanya.

Winter pike kamun kifi a cikin ruwa masu gudana

Lokacin daskarewa lokaci ne na musamman wanda zaku iya amfani da iyakar ilimi da ƙwarewa a aikace. Ruwa mai wuya baya buƙatar jirgin ruwa, kuma kowane magudanar ruwa zai iya isa ga abin da ake tsammani a ƙafa.

Hoto: ad-cd.net

A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na kamun kifi na "hakori": zherlitsy da kamun kifi a cikin layin plumb. Zherlitsa wani nau'in hunturu ne na mug wanda ke aiki akan ka'ida ɗaya, yana nuna alamar cizo tare da tuta mai haske. Ana sanya Zherlitsy a cikin zurfin zurfi, inda ake samun mafarauta fiye da a cikin ramuka. A kan koguna, kuna buƙatar duba duk wani matsuguni da ake iya gani: rassan bishiyoyi, ƙwanƙwasa da ke fitowa daga kankara, dandamali, juyawa kogi da bambance-bambance masu zurfi. A cikin shakka, yana da kyau a tanƙwara bazara tare da tuta da ƙarfi don kada jet ɗin ya ba da tabbataccen ƙarya.

Shahararrun layukan wucin gadi don kamun kifi:

• masu daidaitawa;
• masu juyawa na tsaye;
• rattlins;
• silicone mai cin abinci.

Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da gajerun sanduna, na musamman don kamun kankara. Ana huda ramuka a cikin jeri na 5-10. Idan kun yi ramuka guda, tasirin kamun kifi ya ragu, saboda aikin rawar jiki yana tsoratar da mafarauci. Sakamakon ramukan yana ba da damar ramukan kankara don ba da lokaci don kifin ya kwanta.