Kifi na Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha: bayanin tare da hoto, kamun kifi

Ga yawancin wakilai na rabin karfi na bil'adama, kamun kifi shine abin sha'awa, amma ba hanyar riba ba. Ko da yake, a kwanan nan, kusan shekaru 100 da suka shige, kamun kifi ba shi da wata mahimmanci ga mutane da yawa, a matsayin sana'a kawai don nishaɗi. Ga mutane da yawa, kamun kifi hanya ce ta tsira.

A zamanin yau, yawancin masu kama kifi suna zuwa wani wuri mai ban sha'awa don kama wani samfurin da ba kasafai ba amma mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya barin abin tunawa har tsawon rayuwa. Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa suma masoyan kamun kifi da dama sun ziyarta da kuma kama kifi masu dadi da kima, musamman da yake akwai nau'ikan kifaye da yawa da yawa. Bugu da kari, wuraren suna jan hankalin masu kamun kifi da cewa kamun kifi a nan galibi kyauta ne.

Anan, wasu sassan sun bambanta da cewa yana yiwuwa a iya zuwa nan kawai a cikin hunturu. Abin takaici, babu wani abu da za a yi a nan shi kadai, tun da wuraren da aka bambanta da yanayi mai tsanani, kuma kana buƙatar sanin wuraren. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sayi wani nau'in bauchi kuma ku tafi kamun kifi tare da ƙungiyar duka tare da ƴan rakiya.

Ana gudanar da gasar kamun kifi na lokacin sanyi akai-akai akan tafkin Baikal. Akwai wurare masu kama da yawa, masu ban sha'awa a Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, kawai kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace.

Yawancin masu kama kifi suna yin mafarkin kamun kifi a Baikal, saboda ana samun grayling da omul a nan, da kuma pike, ide, catfish, perch da sauran kifaye, duka masu farauta da marasa kyan gani. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa tare da namun daji.

Daidai wuraren zama na kifi a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa

Tafkunan yammacin Siberiya ana daukarsu daya daga cikin mafi arziki dangane da yawan kifin da ke rayuwa a cikinsu. Ana kuma ɗaukar kogin Ob a ɗaya daga cikin mafi wadatar albarkatun kifi. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da tributary. A cikin irin wadannan koguna kamar Yenisei, Tom, Amur, Yaya, Lena, Kia, Mrs Su, Ters, Uryuk da sauransu, akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in kifi daban-daban.

Tafkunan Gabas mai Nisa suna samar da nau'in kifi mafi girma, wanda yayi daidai da fiye da kashi 60% na duk kifin da aka kama a Rasha. Tekun Gabas Mai Nisa sun cika kamawar kasuwanci da cod da kifi, waɗanda ake da daraja sosai saboda namansu masu daɗi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an kama su a cikin Tekun Okhotsk, Tekun Japan da Tekun Bering, wanda ke cikin sararin Pacific.

Ana kama nau'ikan kifi masu zuwa a Gabas mai Nisa:

• 40% herring.
• 100% kaguwa.
• 99% salmon.
• 90%.
• 60% shellfish.

A wasu kalmomi, ba kasa da 80% na duk kifin da aka kama a kan sikelin masana'antu a duk faɗin Rasha ana kama su anan. Bugu da ƙari, kifi, akwai kamun kifi ga algae, wanda shine kusan 90% na alamar, a gaba ɗaya, a Rasha.

Nau'in kifi da ke zaune a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa

Girgiza kai

Grayling na cikin nau'in kifin kifi ne kuma shine nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in kifi na yau da kullun da ke zaune a cikin ruwa wanda ke kusa da latitudes na arewa. Ana lura da mafi yawan adadin wannan kifi a cikin kogunan Siberiya. Ya fi son koguna da tafkuna da ruwa mai tsafta, yayin da ruwan ya zama sanyi.

Mafi yawan mutane sun kai nauyin kimanin kilo 1, kodayake samfurori masu nauyin kilo 3 sun hadu. Duk da wannan, an kama wani mai launin toka mai nauyin kilogiram 6,8.

Ana daukar wannan kifin a matsayin mai komi, tun da abincin ya hada da tsaka-tsaki, ciyayi, kwari, algae, molluscs, da tsutsa na kwari. Idan ya ci karo da caviar na wasu nau'ikan kifi a kan hanyarsa, to ya ci.

Ya fi son zama kusa da rifts, kusa da manyan duwatsu, a kan ƙofa, da dai sauransu, inda masu kama da kaya ke jiran shi. Ana kama Grayling duka akan sanda mai iyo na yau da kullun, da kuma kan kaɗa ko kamun kifi. Game da yin amfani da na'urori daban-daban, ya kamata a fi son ƙananan samfurori. Idan kun ɗauki babban koto, to, zaku iya kama kifi mafi girma, kodayake a cikin wannan yanayin zaku jira tsayi mai tsayi don cizo.

Muksun

Nasa ne na dangin whitefish, kuma kifin masana'antu ne mai kima. Ana samun wannan kifi a kowane babban kogi a Siberiya. Kifin yana da daraja saboda kasancewar isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin nama.

Muksun yana girma har zuwa 75 cm tsayi kuma yana iya samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 12, kodayake, yawancin mutane suna haduwa, wanda bai wuce kilo 2 ba. Duk da haka, masunta suna kama samfuran da suka fi kama, wanda nauyinsu ya kai kilo 7. Idan mai kamun kifi ya kama kifi mai nauyin kilogiram 3, to wannan babbar nasara ce a gare shi. Suna kama wannan kifi da raga idan ba a hana su ba, tunda a wasu yankuna har yanzu ana hana.

Wannan kifi ba dole ba ne a kama shi da raga, saboda muksun yana amsawa da kyau ga ciyawa na wucin gadi kamar kwari.

Ulcer

Wani kifi da ke wakiltar farin kifi. Ana lura da mafi yawan al'ummar wannan kifi a cikin kogin Ob da Yenisei. Kifi sun fi son ruwa mai daɗi, ko da yake suna iya rayuwa da haɓaka a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano. Ana kuma samun Chir a Kamchatka. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daidaikun mutane suna zuwa, ba su wuce rabin mita ba kuma suna yin nauyi fiye da kilogiram 3. Duk da haka, an kama kifi mai nauyin kilogiram 11, wanda tsayinsa ya kai santimita 84.

Ainihin, ana kama wannan kifi da raga, amma yana ciji daidai akan sandar kamun kifi ko juyi. A matsayin baits, za ku iya ɗaukar abubuwa masu rai a cikin nau'i na mollusks, kwari da tsutsa, da kuma kullun wucin gadi wanda ke kwaikwayon motsin abubuwa masu rai a cikin ruwa. Layoyin roba masu cin abinci sun shahara sosai.

nan

Wannan kifin sanannen wakilin dangin carp ne, kuma yana da babban rarraba, duka a Turai da Siberiya. Ana ɗaukar IDE a matsayin kifin da ba shi da iyaka, amma ya fi son koguna ko tafkuna da ruwan dumi. Saboda haka, manyan wuraren da za ku iya samun IDE su ne tafkuna, tafkuna da koguna, amma ba a cikin duwatsu ba, inda ruwa yake da sanyi da tsabta.

Ide yana girma har zuwa rabin mita, nauyinsa ya kai kusan kilogiram 3, ko da yake an samu mutane masu nauyin kilogiram 9 a wasu kogunan Siberiya. Ana kama IDE akan kayan aikin tuƙi na yau da kullun ko sandunan jujjuya sanye da kayan kamawa na wucin gadi.

Mafi kyawun lokacin kama shi shine farkon duhu. Hakanan ana kama shi akan tsutsotsi na yau da kullun.

nelma

Wannan kifi kuma shine wakilin whitefish, amma mafi girma daga cikinsu. Ya fi son koguna da raƙuman ruwa da ke kusa da Tekun Arctic, da kuma gawar ruwa na Siberiya.

A matsakaita, daidaikun mutane suna saduwa da nauyin kilogiram 10, kuma nelma yana girma har zuwa kilo 50. Ya bambanta a cikin halayen ɗanɗano da ba a zarce ba. Godiya ga irin waɗannan bayanan ɗanɗano, ana kama wannan nau'in sosai, don haka, a wasu yankuna na Siberiya an hana su kama shi.

Ba shi yiwuwa a kama wannan kifi a kan sandar juyi, don haka ana kama shi da masana'antu.

Mutum

Wani wakilin whitefish, mafi yawan mutanen da aka rajista a cikin Lake Baikal.

Omul yana girma zuwa ƙananan girma kuma ba zai iya wuce kilo 8 ba. Ana kama Omul duk shekara, daga bakin teku da kuma daga jirgin ruwa. Yana ɗaukar bats na ƙananan ƙananan, waɗanda aka bambanta da launuka masu haske. Sau da yawa, ana kama shi akan kifi na yau da kullun, akan nama ko kawai akan roba kumfa. A cikin hunturu, ana iya samun wannan kifi a zurfin har zuwa mita 200, wanda ke buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman. Saboda haka, kamun kifi na hunturu yana cike da matsaloli masu tsanani.

Pyzhyan

Ana samun Pyzhyan a cikin tafkunan Siberiya daban-daban. Yana girma cikin tsayi har zuwa mita 0,8 kuma yana iya kaiwa kimanin kilogiram 5. Ana kama wannan kifi akan tarun simintin gyare-gyare ko seines. Masu fafatawa na nishaɗi suna amfani da ƙwanƙwasa na al'ada da ruɗi. Abincin wannan kifi ya hada da kwari da tsutsansu, da molluscs.

Dan uwa

Wannan kifi ya fi son koguna da ke kusa da Arewa. Yawancin kifin nan yana cikin manya-manyan koguna irin su Lena, Yenisei, Ob, da sauransu. Lokaci-lokaci, amma zaka iya samun samfurori masu tsayi fiye da mita daya kuma suna kimanin kilo 100. An fi kama wannan kifi a cikin bazara da lokacin rani tare da raga.

Lenok

Wannan kifi ne na nau'in kifi na kifi, kuma wanda ya fi son tafki na ruwa. Lenok ya yadu a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa. Ya fi son zama a kan raƙuman ruwa, da kuma cikin kogunan tsaunuka. Ana ɗaukar Lenok kifaye ne na musamman wanda ke ciyar da halittu masu rai kamar kwari, molluscs, kwari, tsutsotsi, da sauransu. Ana kama Lenok ne kawai akan kaɗe-kaɗe, ta hanyar amfani da nau'ikan spinners, wobblers ko kwari don ingantaccen kamun kifi.

taymen

An jera wannan wakilin salmon a cikin Jajayen Littafin. An haramta kama taimen a kusan dukkanin tafkunan ruwa. Yana son zama cikin ruwan sanyi, amma ruwan sanyi. Ba ya tafiya teku. Zai iya girma har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi kuma yana kimanin kilo 80.

Pike

Pike wani kifi ne mai cin abinci wanda ke zaune a kusan dukkanin ruwa na Rasha da Siberiya, da kuma Gabas mai Nisa ba banda. A nan, samfuran ɗaiɗaikun ba sabon abu ba ne, waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 35 kuma tsayin sama da mita 1. An dauki lokacin bazara da kaka a matsayin lokutan da suka fi dacewa don farautar pike. Ana kama Pike musamman akan jujjuya, ta amfani da layukan wucin gadi daban-daban.

Dace

Yelets sun fi son tafki tare da ruwa mai gudana da haske. Ana kama shi akan sandunan kamun kifi na yau da kullun. A matsayin bututun ƙarfe akan ƙugiya, zaku iya ɗaukar tsutsa, tsutsa, tsutsa, jini, burodi na yau da kullun ko hatsi.

Burbot

Burbot shine kawai nau'in nau'in kwad wanda ya fi son ruwa mai dadi. Ya fi yaɗuwa a wuraren da ke kusa da Tekun Arctic. Bugu da kari, ana samunsa a kusan dukkan yankunan taiga. Galibin mutanen da basu wuce kilogiram daya ba suna haduwa akan ƙugiya, kodayake akwai nau'ikan samfuran ɗaiɗai waɗanda nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 1.

Burbot ya fi aiki a cikin lokutan sanyi, kuma yana tasowa ne kawai a cikin hunturu, a cikin sanyi mai tsanani. Tun da burbot shima yana cikin nau'in kifin masu farauta, yana da kyau a kama shi akan nozzles na dabba.

Chukuchan gama gari

Wannan shi ne kawai wakilin iyalin Chukuchanov, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin tafkunan Siberiya da Gabas mai Nisa. Chukuchan shi ma kifin ne mai kifaye kuma ya fi son koto daga asalin dabba. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a kama shi a kan mollusks, tsutsotsi, kwari da tsutsa su.

Chebak

Wannan memba ne na dangin carp. An rarraba a ko'ina cikin Siberiya da Urals. Duk da cewa kifin ba shi da girma, yawancin mutane ne masu nauyin kilogiram uku. Chebak baya ƙin dabba ko shuka abinci, saboda haka, ana iya kama shi da kowane irin koto, amma ana kama shi da sandar kamun kifi na yau da kullun.

Kamun kifi a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa

Features

Abu mafi mahimmanci na kamun kifi a waɗannan wurare shine tarwatsa tafki a kan babban yanki, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don isa ba tare da sufuri na musamman ba. Hakanan mahimmin fasalin shine hani na yanzu akan kama wasu nau'in kifin da aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Saboda haka, kamun kifi a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa yana cike da wasu matsaloli. Dangane da haka, babu wani abu da za a yi a nan shi kaɗai, musamman ba tare da izini na musamman ba.

Abũbuwan amfãni

Amfanin kamun kifi a waɗannan wuraren shine cewa akwai nau'in nau'in kifi da yawa. Ana ba da izinin kamun kifi kyauta akan yawancin ruwaye. Duk da wannan, akwai wuraren da aka mallaki yankin ko kuma a yi hayar. Don zuwa irin wannan yanki don kare kamun kifi, za ku biya kuɗi mai yawa.

Kamun kifi a Gabas mai Nisa yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin kaka, lokacin da ake kama launin toka. A wannan lokacin, ɗimbin ɗimbin magudanar ruwa suna zuwa nan.

wuraren kamun kifi

Wuri mafi ban sha'awa shine Kogin Ob, da kuma tafki a cikin kusancin ƙauyen Razdolnoye. Anan zaku iya kifi ƙarƙashin lasisi tare da iyaka akan adadin kifin da aka kama. Wuri mai ban sha'awa daidai gwargwado shine Tekun Tennis.

Babu ƙarancin wurare masu ban sha'awa suna jiran masunta a cikin tafkunan Tomsk da Omsk. A cikin Gabas mai nisa, masu sintiri suna zaɓar Tekun Japan da Tekun Okhotsk, da kuma Gulf of Peter the Great, tributary na Kolyma da Indigirka. Ana ɗaukar waɗannan wurare ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa don kamun kifi. Ana kama Pollock, lenok, taimen, char, grayling da sauran nau'ikan kifi anan.

A takaice dai, Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa aljanna ce ta gaske ga masu kama kifi.