Contents
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Tubariaceae (Tubariaceae)
- Halitta: Phaeomarasmius (Feomarasmius)
- type: Pheomarasmius erinaceus (Feomarasmius erinaceus)
:
- Agaricus erinaceus Fr
- Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
- Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
- Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Menene.
- Bushewar agaric Fas.
- Phaeomarasmius bushe (Pers.) Mawaƙa
- Naukoria (Pers.) M. Lange
- Agaricus lanatus shuka
Sunan yanzu: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. tsohon Romagn.
A baya can, an sanya Phaeomarasmius erinaceus zuwa dangin Inocybaceae (Fiber).
Saboda rahotannin bambance-bambancen girma dabam dabam, yana yiwuwa Phaeomarasmius erinaceus wani nau'in nau'i ne.
shugaban: har zuwa 1 cm a diamita kuma kawai lokaci-lokaci har zuwa 1,5 cm. A lokacin ƙuruciya, hemispherical, tare da lanƙwasa baki. Tare da shekaru, buɗewa, ya zama mai ma'ana ko mai jujjuyawa-sujjada. Launi - daga launin ruwan rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai zurfi. Ya fi duhu a tsakiya kuma ya fi sauƙi zuwa gefuna.
An lulluɓe saman hular da yawa tare da ma'auni masu yawa, masu ji, da ɗaga. An tsara gefen gefen da gefuna na ma'auni wanda ke manne tare zuwa haskoki uku. Godiya ga wannan, Feomarasmius erinaceus yayi kama da ƙaramin tauraro wanda ke kan busassun kututture.
records: m, in mun gwada da kauri, mai zagaye, m, tare da matsakaici faranti. Matasa namomin kaza suna da launin kirim mai madara. Daga baya - beige. Yayin da spores suka girma, suna samun arziki, launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa. Da kyar ake ganin geza mai haske a gefen faranti.
kafa: gajere, daga 3 mm zuwa 1 cm. Silindrical, sau da yawa lankwasa. Ƙananan ɓangaren kafa an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni na ji. Launi iri ɗaya tare da hula, ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan duhu. A cikin ɓangaren sama na tushe akwai yanki na annular, wanda samansa yana da santsi ko tare da ɗan ƙaramin foda, mai tsayi mai tsayi. Daga haske m zuwa launin ruwan kasa rawaya.
Mayanta:
Badia suna da silindical ko ɗan faɗi kaɗan a ƙarshe, har zuwa 6µm a diamita, suna ƙarewa cikin kauri biyu, masu kama da bispore, sterigmata mai siffar ƙaho.
Spores suna santsi, ellipsoid mai faɗi, siffa kamar lemun tsami ko almond. Kwayoyin germinal ba su nan. Launi - launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Girman: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.
spore foda: Tsatsa launin ruwan kasa.
ɓangaren litattafan almara Feomarazmius ericilliform roba ne, maimakon wuya. Launi - daga haske ocher zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Ba tare da wani bayyanannen wari da dandano ba.
Phaeomarasmius erinaceus shine naman gwari na saprotrophic wanda ke tsiro akan mataccen katako. Yana girma guda ɗaya kuma cikin ƙungiyoyi masu sako-sako. Kuna iya ganin ta a kan faɗuwar kututturewa da tsaye, da kuma a kan rassan. Yana son willow, amma baya kyamar itacen oak, beech, poplar, birch, da sauransu.
Naman kaza yana da matukar son danshi, rana makiyinsa ne. Saboda haka, za ka iya saduwa da shi, mafi yawa, a kan swampy lowlands a cikin m inuwa na bishiyoyi, ko bayan ruwan sama mai yawa.
Game da lokaci, girma na Theomarasmius, an ba da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a wurare daban-daban. Wasu sun rubuta cewa lokacin girma shine bazara. Wasu - bayan ruwan sama na kaka har zuwa tsakiyar hunturu.
An fayyace lamarin ta hanyar ambaton cewa a Biritaniya akwai bayanan abubuwan da aka gano na Theomarasmius urchin na kowane wata na shekara, ban da Disamba. Mafi mahimmanci, ba a haɗa shi da kakar wasa ba, kuma yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ya zama danshi sosai a yankinsa.
Ana rarraba naman gwari a kusan dukkanin sassan Turai. Hakanan ana samun su a cikin gandun daji na Arewacin Amurka: a cikin Amurka da Kanada. Kuna iya ganin shi a Yammacin Siberiya, da kuma alama a kan Canary Islands, a Japan da Isra'ila.
Babu wani bayani game da bayanan toxicological a cikin wannan naman gwari, amma ƙananan girman da naman roba mai wuya ba sa ƙyale mu mu rarraba Feomarasmius erinaceus a matsayin naman kaza mai cin abinci. Bari mu ɗauka ba shi da abinci.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Dangane da bayanin macro-fasali, Flammulaster prickly yana kusa da bayanin Feomarasmius urchin. Dukansu ƙananan namomin kaza ne waɗanda ke tsiro a kan mataccen katako. Hat tare da inuwar launin ruwan kasa an rufe shi da ma'auni. Har ila yau, kututturen yana da ma'auni da yanki na annular a saman, wanda yake da santsi. Duk da haka, idan aka yi nazari sosai, ana iya ganin bambance-bambancen.
Prickly Flammulaster babban naman kaza ne tare da nama mai rauni, an rufe shi da ma'auni mai kaifi ko mara nauyi (ana jin su a cikin Feomarismius). Bugu da ƙari, ba sau da yawa ana samun shi akan willows. Hakanan yana fitar da wari mara ƙarfi (Feomarasmius urchin a zahiri baya jin warin komai).
Hoto: Andrey.