Volvariella launin toka-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta) hoto da bayanin

Volvariella launin toka-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta)

:

• Volvaria murinella var. umbonata JE Tall (1940)
• Volvariella murinella ss Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
• Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
• Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)

Sunan yanzu shine Volvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)

Etymology na ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ya fito ne daga volva, ae f 1) murfin, kumfa; 2) mic. volva (sauran mayafin gama-gari a gindin kafa) da -ellus, a ragewa ne.

Caesius a, um (lat) - shuɗi, launin toka-blue, tinctus, a, um 1) jika; 2) fenti.

Matasa namomin kaza suna tasowa a cikin murfin gama gari, wanda ke karye yayin da yake girma, yana barin ragowar a cikin nau'in Volvo akan tushe.

shugaban 3,5-12 cm cikin girman, da farko hemispherical, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, sa'an nan lebur-convex sujada, tare da m tubercle m a tsakiyar. Gray, launin toka-blue, wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa, kore. A saman ya bushe, velvety, an rufe shi da ƙananan gashi, an ji shi a tsakiya. .

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti kyauta ne, fadi, da yawa, galibi suna wurin. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, suna da fari, tare da shekaru suna samun ruwan hoda mai haske, launi na salmon. Gefen faranti ko da, launi ɗaya ne.

ɓangaren litattafan almara farin bakin ciki mai launin ruwan hoda, launin toka a ƙarƙashin cuticle. Baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa. Abin dandano yana tsaka tsaki, ƙanshi yana da kaifi, yana tunawa da ƙanshin pelargonium.

kafa 3,5-8 x 0,5-1 cm, cylindrical, tsakiya, dan kadan kara girma a gindin, har zuwa 2 cm fadi a gindin, velvety da farko, daga baya santsi, fari, sa'an nan mai tsami, nannade da membranous volva ash- launin toka, wani lokacin kore . Volvo tsawo - har zuwa 3 cm.

zobe bata a kafa.

Mayanta

Spores 5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, m, ellipsoid-ovate, kauri mai bango

Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, mai siffar kulob, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia su ne polymorphic, sau da yawa tare da koli na papillary ko tsarin digitiform.

Yana tsirowa akan itacen da bazuwar da yawa a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da gauraye. A zahiri baya girma a rukuni, galibi guda ɗaya. Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i da aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littattafai na ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa na ƙasarmu.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a lokacin rani da kaka a Arewacin Afirka, Turai, Ƙasar mu. A wasu yankuna na ƙasarmu, an sami rikodin wannan naman gwari guda ɗaya. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin duk wuraren da aka sani na Volga-Kama Reserve, an haɗu da shi sau ɗaya.

Bayani game da edible yana da karanci kuma ya saba wa juna. Koyaya, saboda ƙarancinsa da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi, volvariella launin toka-bluish ba shi da darajar dafuwa.

Yana kama da wasu nau'ikan plutei, waɗanda aka bambanta da rashin Volvo.

Tafiya, sabanin launin toka-bluish volvariella, girma kawai a ƙasa, kuma ba a kan itace ba.

Volvariella silky (Volvariella bombycina)

ya bambanta da launin fari na hula. Bugu da kari, naman ya fi nama fari mai launin rawaya, sabanin naman bakin bakin fari-ruwan hoda na Volvariella caesiotincta. Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin wari - rashin fahimta, kusan ba ya nan a cikin V. Silky a kan halayyar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi na pelargonium a cikin V. Grey-bluish.

Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

ya bambanta da santsi mai santsi na hular, rashin kowane irin wari. V. Ciwon kai yana tsiro a ƙasa, yana fifita ƙasa mai arzikin humus.

Volvariella (Volvariella volvacea) yana da launin toka-launin toka na saman hula, yana girma a ƙasa, ba akan itace ba. Bugu da kari, volvariella volvova ya zama ruwan dare a wurare masu zafi na Asiya da Afirka.

Hoto: Andrey.