Siffofin kama kifi

Kamun kifi abu ne mai ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa, yin amfani da lokaci a waje, tsakanin bishiyoyi da ke bakin tekun tafki, ba kawai dadi ba, amma har ma da amfani. Ga yawancin ƙwararru masu ƙwarewa, kamun kifi ne wanda shine yunƙurin koyo, bayan haka suna son ƙarin koyo game da shi. Kama wakilin irin kifi yana da sauƙi kuma mai ban sha'awa; a lokacin ƙuruciya, mutane kaɗan ba su faru da hakan ba. Koyaya, ƙwanƙolin gluns sun ce da kifin kifin gado ne gaba ɗaya wanda yake buƙatar yin nazari sosai, kawai to, zai yuwu a sami samfuran gaske ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Karfi ta nau'in

Aboriginal na ɓangaren Turai a cikin cyprinids shine irin kifi na zinariya, amma yana da matukar matsala samun shi a yanzu. An dade ana matse shi da wani dan Asiya, carp na azurfa. Kama wadannan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu ba shi da bambanci, amma kowane mai kamun kifi ya kamata ya iya gane su.

Gold

Wani suna ga ichthyite na yau da kullun, shine wanda shine ɗan ƙasar Turai a cikin irin kifi na crucian. Ya zauna kusan dukkanin tafkunan da ruwa mai ɗorewa da ruwa kaɗan, tare da nasara daidai gwargwado yana yiwuwa a same shi daga ruwan sanyi na Norway don dumama ruwa a Italiya. Yanzu yankin rarraba wannan nau'in ya ɗan canza kaɗan, yana da sauƙin samun kifin zinari a cikin tafkunan fadama na yankin Asiya na Rasha, Sin, da Mongoliya.

Babban fasali shine:

• lebur, mai zagaye jiki;
• dorsal da caudal fins launin ruwan kasa;
• Sikeli ne babba, ba da tagulla.

A matsakaici, wannan nau'in yana rayuwa ba fiye da shekaru 12 ba, yayin da tsayinsa ya kai rabin mita, kuma giant zai auna kilo 5. Wurin da aka fi so shi ne wuraren fadama na tafkuna da koguna, dazuzzuka masu karfi a yankin ruwa tabbas za su zama wurin mafaka.

Silver

Wannan wakilin cyprinid ya zo mana daga Gabashin Tekun Fasifik mai Nisa saboda godiya ga yanayin ɗan adam; baya a tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, an yi kiwo ta hanyar wucin gadi a ko'ina a matsayin nau'in kifin masana'antu. Azurfa da sauri ya dace da yanayin kuma a hankali ya maye gurbin zinare daga wuraren da ya saba. Yanzu yawancin tafkunan suna zaune a cikin wannan wakilin musamman na cyprinids, ana iya samun shi a ko'ina. Ana gane rinjaye ta irin waɗannan fasalulluka:

• jiki lebur ne da zagaye;
• ma'auni suna da yawa, babba, suna da launin toka ko launin kore;
• fins duk haske ne, kusan a bayyane.

Rayuwar rayuwar ɗan'uwan zinari ya fi ƙanƙanta, matsakaicin shekaru 9, a wannan lokacin kifin zai iya kaiwa 40 cm tsayi, kuma nauyin ba zai wuce 3 kg ba. Wannan wakilin cyprinids zai iya rayuwa a cikin kowane yanayi, ikonsa na musamman don daidaitawa ya riga ya san kowa.

Dukansu nau'ikan suna da zaɓin gastronomic iri ɗaya, tare da jin daɗi suna cin zaɓin abinci na tushen shuka da dabbobi. Har ila yau, yanayin canza yanayin yanayi zai kasance iri ɗaya, musamman, lokacin da zafin ruwa ya ragu zuwa digiri 10, aikin yana raguwa sosai.

Wuraren kamun kifi masu alƙawarin

Kuna iya kama irin kifi a kusan kowane nau'in ruwa, ba lallai ba ne don zaɓar wuraren ruwa tare da ruwa mai tsabta, tare da ruwa mai zurfi ko zurfin zurfi. Wakilin cyprinids yana jin daɗi duka a cikin tafkunan silted na ƙananan ƙananan kuma a cikin ƙofofin manyan koguna waɗanda ke da ƙarancin kwarara, amma kasancewar ciyayi da snags yana da mahimmanci don wanzuwar al'ada. Za a iya watsi da yanayin kasa, yankunan yashi da lãka-silty za su zama mafaka tare da nasara daidai. Amma kifin yana guje wa zurfin zurfi; kamar yadda zai yiwu, crucian irin kifi iya nutse ba fiye da 3-4 m.

Yana da kyau a guje wa wuraren da ke da karfi a lokacin kamun kifi, irin kifi crucian ba sa son shi. Amma kauri na reeds, pondweed, sedges za su jawo hankalin wannan ichthy-zaune a lokacin rani zafi. A cikin bazara, kifayen suna fitowa zuwa raye-raye don yin baƙar fata, galibi ɗanɗano yana fantsama a nan. Kama irin kifi a cikin hunturu kusan ba zai yuwu ba, ya faɗi cikin raye-rayen da aka dakatar, a zahiri baya cin abinci kuma baya motsawa, ko kuma kawai ya shiga cikin silt ɗin cikin tsammanin mafi kyawun lokuta.

Lokacin da crucian ya yi tsalle

Carp suna da thermophilic, don rayuwa ta al'ada suna buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na ruwa na +15, a 10 tare da haɓaka metabolism ɗin su yana raguwa sosai, sun tsaya kusan marasa motsi a ƙasan ƙasa, kusan ba zai yuwu a yaudare su da abinci mai daɗi ba. Dangane da yanayi da yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin tafki, kifi za a kama ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• tare da farkon daskarewa da dumin ruwa a hankali, crucian carp zai fara nuna aiki, da farko ana iya ganin su kusa da bakin teku a kan rairayin bakin teku masu zurfi da rairayin bakin teku, sa'an nan tare da karuwar zafin jiki za su motsa kadan zurfi. Manya-manyan mutane za su ƙara yin aiki daga baya, amma da zaran yanayin ya daidaita, ba za a sami sanyi da safe ba, kuma lokacin haifuwa zai kasance kusa, za su nuna sha'awar kusan duk wani koto da aka bayar.
• A lokacin rani, bayan haifuwa, cizon irin kifi na crucian zai kasance barga. Sai kawai lokaci na wata zai iya rinjayar shi, amma wani bangare, da canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin yanayi.
• A farkon kaka, idan yana da dumi, crucian irin kifi zai dauki kome kamar yadda rayayye. Tare da raguwar zafin jiki, kifin zai fara faɗuwa cikin raye-rayen da aka dakatar. Tare da bayyanar gefen kankara a kan tafki, crucian carp zai gangara zuwa ramin hunturu kuma zai jira farkon lokacin bazara a can.

A cikin hunturu, zaku iya ƙoƙarin kama wannan wakilin cyprinids daga kankara, amma yadda ake kama carp crucian a cikin hunturu? Da farko, kuna buƙatar jira narke mai mahimmanci, sannan kawai ku tafi kifi.

Hanyoyin kamun kifi

Akwai abubuwa da yawa don kama irin kifi crucian, ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan tattarawa da amfani da su. Na gaba, yana da daraja la'akari da ƙarin dalla-dalla mafi mashahuri zaɓuɓɓukan.

Poplavochka

Ana ɗaukar maƙarƙashiyar ruwa a matsayin al'ada na nau'in, kuma don irin kifi na crucian, ana iya amfani da shigarwar zamiya da shigar kurma. Don yin nasara, kuna buƙatar samun damar zaɓar duk abubuwan da aka gyara daidai.

Dole ne a shigar da leashes don nau'ikan snaps guda biyu, kuma nauyin karyar su ya zama tsari mai girma ƙasa da na tushe mai hawa.

Nauyin iyo ya dogara da girman ruwan da ake kifaye, don dogon simintin gyare-gyare kuna buƙatar zaɓi mai nauyi, don kamun kifi a kusa da bakin teku da kuma a cikin bazara, ana amfani da samfurori masu sauƙi da mahimmanci.

Feeder

Har ila yau, suna kama crucian don shigarwa na feeder, kwanakin nan mutane kaɗan sun ji wani abu game da "mai kisan gilla". Don tattara maganin kuna buƙatar samun:

• nau'in ciyarwa tare da ƙimar gwaji har zuwa 70 g, tsawon wanda ya bambanta daga 2,4 m zuwa 3,5 m;
• inertialess reel tare da spool ba fiye da 2500 ba, yana yiwuwa ba tare da baitrunner ba;
• a matsayin tushe, ana amfani da layin kamun kifi da igiya da aka zana, kauri, bi da bi, daga 0,28 mm don monk da 0,12 mm don igiya;
• suna samar da maganin da kanta a kan yanke igiyar dan kadan mai kauri, shigarwa na iya zama daga ɗaya, biyu da uku feeders tare da adadin leashes iri ɗaya.

Na'urar siginar cizo ƙwalwar ruwa ce ko kuma nau'ikan lantarki tare da sauye-sauye daban-daban ana amfani da su.

jaki

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa, amma kusan an manta da ita don kama kifi crucian a kasa shine bandeji na roba. Kuna iya kifi gaba ɗaya cikin nutsuwa, yayin da mai ɗaukar girgiza zai ba ku damar cire abin tuntuɓar a duk lokacin da kuka ƙugiya da wasa gaba ɗaya. Yin amfani da nutse mai ƙarfi da kuma kasancewar jirgin ruwa zai taimaka wajen sanya matakan da ke da nisa daga bakin teku, wanda zai sauƙaƙe kama manyan samfurori a cikin tafki.

Haɗa jaki tare da abin girgiza robar daga guntu masu zuwa:

• dunƙule tare da ƙarshen tsayi mai tsayi da nuni;
• wani yanki na kamun kifi tare da diamita na akalla 0,3 mm da tsawon 50 m ko fiye;
• wani yanki na girgiza, abin da ake kira danko, tsayinsa ya kai akalla 7 m;
• leashes, an saƙa su daga layin kamun kifi tare da rata kaɗan kaɗan, 0,18-0,2 mm yana da kyau;
• ƙugiya, ana iya sanya su daga 2 zuwa 6 a kowace shigarwa, girman girman ya dogara da koto da aka yi amfani da shi, yawanci ana amfani da No. 5-8.

Wannan maƙarƙashiyar tana ba ku damar amfani da nau'ikan koto da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, sannan, da sanin cewa crucian carp yana son shi a nan da yanzu, sun canza zuwa mafi kyawun siyarwa.

kadi

Ba kasafai ake amfani da wannan nau'in kifin irin na carp ba, amma wannan shine ainihin abin da ake kama kifi a cikin watan Agusta. An kafa maƙallan daga wani haske mai haske, marar ƙarfi, igiya mai inganci, tare da diamita na 0,1-0,12 mm. A matsayin koto, ana amfani da tsutsotsi na siliki mai launi na halitta, ya fi dacewa don amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan cin abinci. Sun sanya shi a kan jig kai har zuwa 3 g, ana amfani da madaidaicin wiring:

• tako;
• uniform;
• sannu a hankali.

Magance tare da sallama gefe

Wannan maganin an san shi da kansa don haɓaka masunta na carp, tare da ciyayi masu yawa akan tafki, zai ba su damar kamawa. Ana iya shigar da nod a kan karen cinya da kuma a kan gardama babu komai, bugu da kari, maganin ya haɗa da:

• reel, a kan abin da aka tattara;
• isasshen adadin layin kamun kifi, tare da diamita na 0,16 mm;
• mormyshka yana aiki azaman mai nutsewa da koto a lokaci guda, don haɓaka cizon, an dasa tsutsotsin jini ko guntuwar tsutsa a kai.

Ƙunƙarar za ta nuna alamar, a gaskiya, yana yin aiki biyu: yana taimakawa wajen kunna mormyshka kuma yana nuna cizon.

Ana yin kamun kifi a cikin tagogi tsakanin ciyayi, suna yin jifa biyu kuma ba su sami sakamako ba, suna matsawa zuwa wuri mai yiwuwa na gaba.

Me yake cizo

Don kama crucian, kuna buƙatar samun nau'ikan koto a cikin arsenal ɗinku lokaci ɗaya, tunda wannan kifin yana da daɗi sosai. A cikin wannan tafki da safe, za ta iya ɗaukar zaɓin dabba da farin ciki, kuma a lokacin abincin rana za ta iya canza abincinta sosai kuma ta canza zuwa kayan lambu.

Mafi kyawun zaɓin shuka sune:

• masara;
• semolina;
• fis mastyrka;
• sha'ir mai tururi;
• dafaffen hatsin sha'ir.

Kwanan nan, ana amfani da kullu mai gina jiki sau da yawa, amma ba zai yi aiki ba ko da yaushe kuma ba a ko'ina ba.

Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan dabba, al'adun gargajiya sune:

• dung tsutsa;
• magogi fari da launin fata;
• tsutsar jini.

Har ila yau, irin kifi na crucian zai amsa daidai ga kowane nau'i na sandwiches, kuma zaka iya amfani da kayan lambu da kayan dabba.

Ana daukar Bait a matsayin muhimmin abu, ba tare da shi ba babu wani abu da za a yi a kan kamun kifi. Dangane da kakar, irin kifi crucian yana da zaɓi daban-daban:

• a farkon bazara da marigayi kaka, tafarnuwa kocin namu samarwa ko saya zai yi aiki a cikin ruwan sanyi, krill, halibut zai jawo hankalin mai kyau;
• a lokacin rani, a cikin ruwan dumi, crucian yana amsawa da kyau ga zaɓuɓɓuka masu dadi: vanilla, halva, caramel tabbas zai yi kira gare shi;
• a cikin hunturu, zaku iya gwada bayar da wakilin abinci na irin kifi tare da tsutsa jini.

Strawberry, plum, creamy, 'ya'yan itace masu ƙanshi kuma na iya yin aiki da kyau, babban abu ba shine ya cika shi da dandano ba.

Kama crucian irin kifi yana da nasa dabara da asirin, ya kamata ku gano a gaba kuma ku koyi yadda ake amfani da su don amfanin ku. Mun riga mun yi nazarin wasu, za mu yi ƙoƙari mu gano sauran a cikin kasidu masu zuwa, musamman, za mu yi nazarin yadda iskar arewa ke nunawa a kan crucian mai cizo.