Dysphonia cuta ce ta murya wacce zata iya shafar ƙarfin sa, farar sa da kuma tsarar sa. Yana iya samun bayanai da yawa. Dysphonia na iya zama musamman na kumburi, traumatic, tumoral ko juyayi.

Dysphonia cuta ce ta murya da ake magana da ita wacce za a iya bayyana ta:

• canji a cikin ƙarfin muryar, tare da raunin murya a cikin mutanen dysphonic;
• canji a cikin sautin murya, tare da murya mai zurfi a cikin mata ko sautin murya mafi girma a cikin maza;
• canji a sautin muryar, tare da hayaniya, murɗaɗɗiya ko sautin murya.

Dangane da lamarin, dysphonia na iya gabatar da:

• farat ɗaya ko sannu a hankali ;
• fiye ko disasa rashin jin daɗi.

Halin musamman na dysphonia spasmodic

Spasmodic dysphonia wata takamaiman matsalar murya ce da ke faruwa galibi a cikin mutane tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 50. Yana haifar da spasms na muryoyin murya. Har yanzu ba a fahimci dalilan dysphonia na spasmodic ba. Dangane da wasu hasashe, da alama wannan rashin lafiyar muryar ta asali ce ta tunani ko jijiyoyin jini. Ba a gano raunin kwayoyin halitta ba a cikin mutanen da ke da dysphonia na spasmodic.

Dysphonia yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sauyawa a cikin girgizar igiyar muryoyin. Yawanci yana faruwa lokacin da larynx (gabobin tsarin numfashi da ke cikin makogwaro) ko igiyar murya ta lalace, kumburi ko rashin jin daɗi. An gano dalilai da yawa na dysphonia:

• inflammations m ko na kullum;
• ciwan kansa m ko m;
• daban -daban traumas, musamman a makoshi;
• raunin jijiyoyin jiki, saboda sa hannun wasu takamaiman jijiyoyi.

Sanadin asalin kumburi

A yawancin lokuta, wannan rashin lafiyar murya na iya zama sakamakon a laryngitis, kumburin da ke shafar makoshi. Daban -daban nau'ikan laryngitis na iya haifar da dysphonia:

• m laryngitis, sau da yawa na kamuwa da cuta ko asali, wanda ke bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana daga 'yan kwanaki zuwa' yan makonni;
• na kullum laryngitis wanda galibi saboda shan sigari amma kuma yana iya faruwa a yayin shaye -shaye, haushi ta hanyar tururi ko ƙura, yawan muryar murya, cututtukan pharyngeal ko maimaita cututtukan hanci na hanci;
• musamman laryngitis, kumburin makogwaro, wanda ya haɗa da tarin fuka na makoshi, ciwon sikila, sarcoidosis na laryngeal da mycosis na makoshi.

Sanadin asalin tumor

A wasu halaye, dysphonia na iya zama sakamakon ciwace -ciwacen da ke cikin makogwaro:

• ciwace -ciwacen daji, irin su kumburin glottic da kumburin supraglottic;
• m ciwace -ciwacen daji, ko ciwon daji, kamar ciwon daji na igiyoyin murya, ciwon daji na supraglottic, ko ciwon daji na subglottis.

Sanadin asalin rauni

Dysphonia na iya haifar da rauni daban -daban ga makoshi kamar:

• rauni na waje zuwa makoshi, musamman a lokacin rikicewa, karaya ko rarrabuwa;
• rauni na ciki ga makoshi, musamman a lokacin granuloma na bayan-intubation (ƙwayar cuta mai kumburi da aka bayyana bayan intubation), ko crico-arytenoid amosanin gabbai (kumburin mahaɗin crico-arytenoid da ke cikin maƙogwaro);
• sakamakon bayan tiyata na makoshi.

Sanadin asalin jijiyoyin jiki

Yawancin rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki na iya bayyana bayyanar dysphonia. Waɗannan cututtukan sun haɗa da musamman:

• ciwon makogwaro saboda lalacewar jijiyar mota, musamman idan aka sami raunin bayan tiyata ko kuma ciwon daji a cikin thyroid, trachea ko esophagus;
• neuropathies masu ciwon sukari, waɗanda sune matsalolin ciwon sukari;
• le Guillain-Barré ciwo, wani cututtukan autoimmune wanda ke shafar tsarin juyayi na gefe;
• la Multi sclerosis, cuta mai kashe kansa wanda ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya;
• bugun kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.

Sakamakon dysphonia ya bambanta daga shari’a zuwa shari’a. Gabaɗaya, mutumin da ke fama da rashin ƙarfi yana fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a cikin musayar magana da wahalar magana ko ji.

Hanyar dysphonia ya dogara da asalin sa. Wannan rashin lafiyar murya na iya ci gaba amma wani lokaci yana iya ci gaba a cikin mawuyacin hali.

Idan akwai dysphonia, yana da kyau, gwargwadon yiwuwa, a sanya igiyoyin muryar a huta. Ana ba da shawarar shawarwarin likita musamman lokacin da muryar muryar ta ci gaba fiye da mako guda.

Gudanar da aikin likita ya ƙunshi magance sanadin dysphonia da iyakance haɗarin ci gaba. Dangane da ganewar asali, ana iya la'akari da jiyya da yawa. A wasu lokuta, lokacin hutu ya isa ya dakatar da dysphonia. A cikin mafi munin siffofin, tiyata na iya yin la'akari da likitan otolaryngologist.