Kalmar dysmorphia tana nufin duk nakasa ko nakasa na gabobin jikin mutum (hanta, kwanya, tsokoki, da sauransu). A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan dysmorphia yana nan tun daga haihuwa. Zai iya zama alama ce ta ciwo mai girma.

Dysmorphia ya haɗa da duk lalacewar jikin mutum. Daga Girkanci “dys”, wahala, da “morph”, sigar, wannan kalma tana nuna ainihin sifofin mahaifa ko wani sashi na jiki. Dysmorphisms suna da yawa kuma suna da nauyi iri -iri. Don haka, dysmorphia na iya yin daidai daidai da keɓantacciyar maɗaukakiyar gabobi a cikin mutum, idan aka kwatanta da sauran yawan jama'a, azaman mummunan tashin hankali.

Muna yawan magana game da dysmorphia don tsarawa:

• Craniofacial dysmorphia
• Hepatic dysmorphia (na hanta)

A cikin akwati na farko, an ce dysmorphia na haihuwa ce, wato yanzu daga haihuwa. Wannan kuma lamari ne na ƙwanƙwasa dysmorphic (yawan yatsun da suka fi goma, ƙugiyoyi da dai sauransu) Yayin da dysmorphism na hanta na iya bayyana sakamakon cirrhosis, ko asalinsa hoto ne ko bidiyo mai zagaya. 

Sanadin

A cikin yanayin dysmorphias na haihuwa, sanadin na iya zama daban -daban. Cutar da fuska sau da yawa alama ce ta ciwo, kamar trisomy 21 misali. 

Dalilin zai iya zama asali:

• teratogenic ko na waje (shan barasa, kwayoyi ko fallasa sunadarai yayin daukar ciki da sauransu)
• kamuwa da cuta ta wurin mahaifa (bacteria, virus, parasites)
• inji (matsa kan tayi da dai sauransu)
• kwayoyin halitta (chromosomal tare da trisomies 13, 18, 21, gado, da sauransu)
• ba a sani ba

Game da dysmorphism na hanta, bayyanar wannan ɓarna tana faruwa tare da cirrhosis. A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a cikin 2004, wanda aka buga a cikin Journal of Radiology: 76,6% na marasa lafiya 300 da aka bi don cirrhosis sun gabatar da wani nau'in dysmorphism na hanta.

bincike

Sau da yawa ana gano cutar a lokacin haihuwa ta likitan yara a matsayin wani ɓangare na bin diddigin yaron. 

Ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cirrhosis, dysmorphia cuta ce ta cutar. Likitan zai yi odar CT scan.

Mutanen da abin ya shafa da abubuwan haɗari

Cranio-facial dysmorphies

Munanan lahani na asali daban -daban, suna iya shafar duk jarirai. Koyaya, akwai abubuwan da ke haɓaka bayyanar cututtuka ko cututtukan da suka shafi dysmorphia: 

• barasa ko amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki
• bayyanar da sinadarai yayin daukar ciki
• zaman aure
• pathologies na gado 

Itacen dangi da likitan yara da iyayen halitta suka yi sama da ƙarni biyu ko uku ana ba da shawarar don gano abubuwan haɗari.

Dysmorphies cututtukan hanta

Mutanen da ke da cirrhosis yakamata su kula da dysmorphism.

Alamomin rashin haihuwa dysmorphia suna da yawa. Likitan yara zai saka idanu:

Don dysmorphia na fuska

• Siffar kwanyar, girman fontanelles
• Alopecia
• Siffar idanu da tazara tsakanin idanu
• Siffa da hadin gira
• Siffar hanci (tushe, gadar hanci, tip da sauransu)
• Dimple sama da lebe wanda aka goge a cikin ciwon barasa na tayi
• Siffar baki (tsattsarkan leɓe, kaurin leɓe, ɓarna, uvula, gumis, harshe da hakora)
• kunci 
• kunnuwa: matsayi, daidaitawa, girma, hamming da siffa

Don sauran dysmorphias

• tsattsauran ra'ayi: yawan yatsu, ƙugiya ko haɗa yatsu, babban yatsa da dai sauransu.
• fata: rashin daidaituwa na launi, tabo na cafe-au-lait, alamomi da dai sauransu.

Ba za a iya warkar da dysmorphias na haihuwa ba. Ba a samar da magani ba.

Wasu lokuta na dysmorphism suna da sauƙi kuma ba za su buƙaci wani sa hannun likita ba. Wasu kuma ana iya yi musu tiyata ta hanyar tiyata; wannan lamari ne na haɗin yatsu biyu misali.

A cikin nau'ikan cututtukan da suka fi tsanani, yara za su buƙaci tare da likita yayin haɓaka su, ko ma su bi magani don inganta yanayin rayuwar yaro ko don yaƙi da rikitarwa mai alaƙa da dysmorphia.

Kodayake ba a san asalin dysmorphism koyaushe ba, fallasa haɗarin yayin daukar ciki yana faruwa a cikin adadi mai yawa. 

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shan giya ko kwayoyi yayin daukar ciki an haramta shi gaba ɗaya, koda a cikin ƙananan allurai. Marasa lafiya masu juna biyu yakamata koyaushe su nemi likita kafin shan kowane magani.