Doberman karen matsakaici ne, tare da murabba'i, mai ƙarfi da tsoka. Yana da jaws masu ƙarfi da kwanyar ƙarfi tare da ƙananan kunnuwa. M da girman kai a bayyanar tare da tsayi a bushewar 68 zuwa 72 cm ga maza da 63 zuwa 68 cm ga mata. An sa jelarsa ta miƙe kuma ta miƙe kuma mayafinsa gajere ne, mai ƙarfi kuma mai tauri. Tufafinta baƙar fata ne ko launin ruwan kasa. Gabobin suna da kyau daidai da ƙasa.

An rarrabe Doberman ta Fédération Cynologiques Internationale tsakanin Pinscher da Schnauzer. (1)

Doberman asalinsa daga Jamus ne, kuma ya karɓi sunansa daga Louis Dobermann de Apolda, mai karɓar haraji, wanda ke son matsakaicin kare da zai iya kasancewa mai sa ido mai kyau da abokin zama. A saboda wannan dalili ne a kusan 1890, ya haɗu da nau'ikan karnuka da yawa don ƙirƙirar "Doberman Pinscher".

Tun daga wannan lokacin ake amfani da Dobermans a matsayin karnuka masu tsaro da kariyar garke, amma kuma a matsayin karnukan 'yan sanda, wanda ya ba su laƙabin "kare jandarma".

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, sojojin Amurka sun yi amfani da su a matsayin karnukan yaƙi kuma sun tabbatar da amfani musamman a lokacin yaƙin Pacific da musamman a tsibirin Guam. Tun daga 1994, an gina wani abin tarihi a wannan tsibiri don girmama tunawa da Dobermans da aka kashe a lokacin rikicin bazara na 1944. Yana ɗauke da ambaton "Mai aminci koyaushe" : a koda yaushe masu aminci.

An san Doberman Pinscher mai kuzari, mai sa ido, jarumta, da biyayya. A shirye yake ya yi ƙararrawa a farkon alamar haɗari, amma kuma yana da ƙauna a zahiri. Kare ne mai aminci musamman kuma a sauƙaƙe yana haɗe da yara.

Yana da biyayya ta dabi'a kuma yana da sauƙin horarwa, duk da cewa yana da zafin hali.

Doberman karnuka ne masu ƙoshin lafiya kuma, a cewar Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Purebred Dog na Burtaniya na 2014, kusan rabin dabbobin da aka yi binciken ba su taɓa cutar da su ba. Manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune cardiomyopathy da cancer (nau'in da ba a kayyade ba). (3)

Kamar sauran karnuka masu tsatsa, suna saurin kamuwa da cututtukan gado. Waɗannan sun haɗa da cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan Von Willebrand, panostitis da cutar Wobbler. (3-5)

Cutar da ke cikin jini

Dilated cardiomyopathy cuta ce ta tsokar zuciya da ke nuna karuwar girman ventricle da raunin ganuwar myocardium. Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan lalacewar jikin mutum, ana ƙara haɗarin rashin kwangila.

Kusan shekaru 5 zuwa 6, alamun asibiti na farko sun bayyana kuma kare yana haɓaka tari, dyspnea, anorexia, ascites, ko ma syncope.

Ana yin ganewar asali ne a kan binciken asibiti da auscultation na zuciya. Don ganin abubuwan da ke haifar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da lura da rikicewar kwangilar, ya zama dole a yi x-ray na kirji, EKG ko echocardiography.

Cutar tana haifar da bugun zuciya na hagu wanda daga nan ya ci gaba zuwa gazawar zuciya ta dama. Yana tare da ascites da pleural effusion. Rayuwa da wuya ta wuce watanni 6 zuwa 24 bayan fara magani. (4-5)

Cutar Von Willebrand

Cutar Von Willebrand cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta wacce ke shafar haɓakar jini kuma musamman ma dalilin Von Willebrand wanda ya ɗauki sunan ta. Shi ne mafi yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar coagulation a cikin karnuka.

Akwai nau'ikan daban -daban guda uku (I, II da III) kuma Dobermans galibi nau'in I yana shafar su. A wannan yanayin, von Willebrand factor yana aiki, amma ya ragu.

Alamomin asibiti suna jagorantar ganewar asali: ƙara lokacin warkarwa, zubar jini da narkewar abinci ko zubar jini. Sannan ƙarin bincike mai zurfi yana ƙayyade lokacin zub da jini, lokacin coagulation da adadin sinadarin Von Willebrand a cikin jini.

Babu takamaiman magani, amma yana yiwuwa a ba da jiyya wanda ke bambanta gwargwadon nau'in I, II ko III. (2)

La Panoste?? ina

Panosteiitis cuta ce da ba a saba gani ba a cikin yaduwar ƙwayoyin kasusuwa da ake kira osteoblasts. Yana shafar matasa masu tasowa kuma yana shafar dogon kasusuwa, kamar humerus, radius, ulna da femur.

Cutar tana bayyana kanta ta hanyar gurɓatawa da ɓata lokaci, canza wuri. Sanarwar tana da rauni saboda harin yana tasowa daga wata kafa zuwa wani. X-ray yana bayyana wuraren hyperossification a tsakiyar kashi na kasusuwa kuma ciwo yana bayyane akan bugun wuraren da abin ya shafa.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi iyakance zafi tare da magungunan ƙin kumburi kuma alamun cutar suna warware ta zahiri kafin shekarun watanni 18.

Wobbler ta ciwo

Rashin lafiyar Wobbler ko spudylomyelopathy na mahaifa na ɓarna shine ɓarna na ƙwayar mahaifa wanda ke haifar da matsawa na kashin baya. Wannan matsin yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a kafafu, faduwa ko matsalolin motsi da ciwon baya.

X-ray na iya ba da alamar lalacewar kashin baya, amma myelography ne wanda zai iya gano yankin matsin lamba akan kashin baya. Ba zai yiwu a warkar da cutar ba, amma magani da sanya abin wuya na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da jin daɗin karen.

Irin yana buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun, kuma kawai yana buƙatar ƙaramin ado don ɗan gajeren rigar su.