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😉 Gaisuwa, masu karatu! Na gode da zabar labarin "Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: A Brief Biography" a kan wannan shafin!
Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev fitaccen malami ne kuma masanin ilimin falsafa wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa duka don hidima da kare al'adun Rasha. Ya rayu tsawon rai, inda aka sha wahala da tsanani. Amma ya mallaki manyan nasarori a kimiyya, kuma a matsayin sakamako na halitta - fahimtar duniya.
Tarihinsa yana da wadata, abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwarsa zasu isa ga jerin litattafai masu ban sha'awa game da Rasha na karni na karshe tare da bala'i, yaƙe-yaƙe da sabani. Likhachev da gaskiya an kira shi lamiri na al'umma. Duk rayuwarsa ya bauta wa Rasha ba da son kai ba.
Short biography Dmitry Likhachev
An haife shi a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 1906 a St. Petersburg, a cikin iyali mai basira na injiniya Sergei Mikhailovich Likhachev da matarsa Vera Semyonovna. Iyalin sun rayu cikin ladabi, amma iyayen Dmitry sun kasance masu sha'awar wasan ballet kuma, har ma sun ƙi wani abu, suna halartar wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky Theater akai-akai.
A lokacin rani, dangi sun tafi Kuokkala, inda suka yi hayan ƙaramin dacha. Duka gungun matasa masu fasaha sun taru a wannan wuri mai ban sha'awa.
A 1914 Dmitry ya shiga dakin motsa jiki, amma abubuwan da suka faru a kasar sun canza sau da yawa cewa matashi ya canza makaranta. A shekara ta 1923 ya samu nasarar cin jarabawa na sashen ilimin kabilanci da harshe na jami'ar.
Solovetsky na musamman sansanin (ELEPHANT)
Matasan da aka taso a lokacin da ake fama da rikice-rikice a jihar, sun kasance masu himma tare da kirkiro ƙungiyoyin sha'awa iri-iri. Likhachev kuma shiga daya daga cikinsu, wanda ake kira "Space Academy of Sciences". ’Yan da’irar sun taru a gidan wani, suna karantawa da zazzafar muhawara game da rahotannin ‘yan uwansu.
Fursuna Likhachev tare da iyayensa suka ziyarce shi a kan Solovki, 1929
A cikin bazara na 1928, an kama Dmitry don shiga cikin da'irar, kotu ta yanke wa wani yaro mai shekaru 22 hukuncin shekaru biyar "saboda ayyukan juyin juya hali." Binciken da aka yi a cikin da'irar ya kasance fiye da watanni shida, sa'an nan kuma an aika dalibai da yawa zuwa sansanin Solovetsky.
Daga baya Likhachev ya kira shekarunsa hudu a sansanin "Jami'arsa ta biyu kuma ta farko." A nan ya shirya wani mulkin mallaka ga daruruwan matasa, inda suka tsunduma a cikin aiki, a karkashin m jagorancin Likhachev. Ya kasance a shirye dare da rana don taimakawa da shawara da samun madaidaiciyar hanya a rayuwa.
An sake shi a cikin 1932 kuma ya ba shi takardar shaidar aikin ganga don gina Canal na White Sea-Baltic.
Personal rai
Komawa zuwa Leningrad Likhachev shiga cikin buga gidan na USSR Academy of Sciences a matsayin proofreader. A nan ya sadu da Zinaida Alexandrovna. Sun yi rayuwa mai tsawo tare, inda soyayya, mutuntawa marar iyaka da fahimtar juna suka yi mulki. A cikin 1937, an haifi tagwaye Vera da Lyudmila ga Likhachevs.
Ayyukan kimiyya
A cikin 1938 Likhachev ya koma Cibiyar Adabin Rasha kuma bayan shekaru uku ya kare littafinsa "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults na karni na XII." Kariyar karatun digirinsa ya faru ne a cikin 1947.
Dmitry Sergeevich tare da matarsa da 'ya'ya mata biyu sun zauna a kewaye Leningrad har zuwa lokacin rani na 1942, sa'an nan aka kwashe zuwa Kazan.
Bayan yakin, Likhachev ya shirya don bugawa da yawa wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Old Rasha da littattafansa. Tare da taimakonsa ne da'irar masu karatu suka koyi ayyuka da yawa na zamanin da. Tun 1975, Dmitry Sergeevich ya rayayye da kuma a duk matakan bayar da shawarar ga kariyar Monuments.
Rashin lafiya da mutuwa
A cikin kaka 1999 Dmitry Sergeevich sha oncological aiki a asibitin Botkin. Amma shekarun masanin kimiyyar ya sanya kansa ji. Ya yi kwana biyu a sume ya rasu a ranar 30 ga Satumba.
Fitaccen masanin kimiya a duk rayuwarsa bai jure bayyanar kishin kasa ba. Ya yi adawa da koyarwar makirci a cikin wayar da kan al'amuran tarihi. Ya musanta yarda da matsayin Almasihu na Rasha a cikin wayewar ɗan adam.
Video
Kar ku rasa bidiyon! Anan akwai Documentaries da memoirs na Dmitry Sergeevich.
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